Proportion of the three growth types in different periods.

<p>Proportion of the three growth types in different periods.</p

Change in the landscape indices during the period 1910–2010: (a) number of patches (NP), (b)Patch density (PD), (c) landscape shape index (LSI), and (d) aggregation index (AI).

<p>Change in the landscape indices during the period 1910–2010: (a) number of patches (NP), (b)Patch density (PD), (c) landscape shape index (LSI), and (d) aggregation index (AI).</p

Urban spatial expansion of Shenyang from 1910 to 2010.

<p>(Buffer distance from the Shenyang Imperial Palace: 0–15 kilometers step 1kilometer; 15–25 kilometers step 5 kilometers.).</p

Location of the study area.

<p>Location of the study area.</p

The gross domestic product and population of Shenyang from 1919 to 2010.

<p>The gross domestic product and population of Shenyang from 1919 to 2010.</p

Typology of urban growth.

<p>The grey area represents the pre-growth urban patches and the dark area represents the newly grown urban patches.</p

Major historical events related to Shenyang.

<p>Major historical events related to Shenyang.</p

Urban area change of Shenyang from 1910 to 2010.

<p>Urban area change of Shenyang from 1910 to 2010.</p

Additional file 3: of Regulatory complexity revealed by integrated cytological and RNA-seq analyses of meiotic substages in mouse spermatocytes

Details of permutation-based maximum covariance analysis (PMCA). (PDF 150 kb