FILSAFAT KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM

the implementation of Islamic inheritance law begins with the death of a person or what is known in western civil law as ab intestine and does not recognize inheritance based on a will made by a living person which is known as testamentally inheritance. This principle is closely related to the principle of ijbari, that is, a person should not just decide the use of his property after his death. In Islam, a person can determine the use of his property after death through a will with certain limitations. Wasiat rules are separate from the rules of inheritance law in Islam, because in Islam justice is not only measured by the amount obtained when receiving inheritance rights, but also related to uses and needs or rights and obligations. Even the distribution of inheritance related to the amount can be done with the formua 1: 1 or as agreed. As long as the heirs give up and compromise if there is a part of them that must be released. If the heir maintains his rights, then he cannot be forced and he is given his right from the share of the inheritanc

PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL INDIVIDU, LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL, DAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN DALAM MEMILIH PRODI PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Faktor Internal Individu, Lingkungan Eksternal, dan Strategi Komunikasi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2013 Terhadap Keputusan Dalam Memilih Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei.Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa ADP FE UNY sebanyak 92. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan deskripsi data, uji persyaratan analisis meliputi uji linieritas, multikolinearitas dan normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil pengujian variabel faktor internal diperoleh tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,028<0,05. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, faktor internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa. Hasil pengujian variabel faktor eksternal diperoleh tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,039<0,05. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, faktor eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa dapat diterima. Hasil pengujian variabel strategi komunikasi diperoleh tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,044<0,05. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, strategi komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiwa

Faiz Ahmed Faiz folio

Two poems, entitled Tyranny and You Should Get on with Your Business, by the poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz, in English translations from the original Urdu by Raza Ali Hasan and Christopher Kennedy

THE DAWN OF FREEDOM (PAKISTAN 1947) TRANSLATED FROM URDU BY SHOAIB HASHMI

This leprous brightness, this dawn which reeks of night This is not the one- the long awaited morn This is not the shining light which beckoned Beckoned men ever onwards, to go on Seekin

The Use of Rhyme, Rhythm, and Melody as a Form of Repetition Priming to Aid in Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval of Semantic Memories in Alzheimer’s Patients

Millions are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease annually which can have debilitating effects on patient memory. Thus, finding new ways to help facilitate memory in these patients, especially through non-pharmaceutical means, has become increasingly important. I examined the use of melody, rhyme, and rhythm as encoding mechanisms to aid in the retrieval of long term semantic information by juxtaposing scholarly articles detailing experiments, each of which examined the effects of various facets of memory facilitation; this helped produce an idea of which devices are most effective. Additionally, I surveyed studies highlighting limitations of song implementation to craft an effective plan to aid Alzheimer’s patients. Melody, rhyme, and rhythm provide an organizational structure to facilitate the encoding of information. Specifically, chunking, the grouping of smaller units into larger ‘chunks’, helps facilitate long term encoding in patients, and is the byproduct of the organizational structure of a text. A major drawback of using these devices is the loss in the depth of encoding semantic information; however, it is important to recognize music still assists general content memory. Therefore, Alzheimer’s patients would benefit from the use of melody as it would provide a moral support, helping familiarity with their surroundings, although they would not benefit from instructional song. Future experiments may study the combination of discussed factors in various settings to examine the unique benefits of music on memory in Alzheimer’s patients

Elasticity and Buoyancy of the Tax System in Pakistan

This paper examines the elasticity and buoyancy of the tax system for the period 1974-75–2003-04. The elasticity of the total tax revenue both with respect to the total GDP and the non-agricultural GDP base is less than unity. Overall, sales tax takes the lead by way of improving revenues. The high coefficient of income tax inclusive of withholding tax, which is an indirect tax, is high. Excluding the withholding tax leads to a lower coefficient. Sales tax with respect to imports and manufacturing also takes care of loss of revenue due to lowering of tariff and excise duties. However, the sales tax coefficient with respect to the GDP base reflects the inclusion of service sector and utilities in the sales tax net, which has serious implications for the poor. The estimates of buoyancy suggest that tax changes did not lead to significant revenue augmentation. The low buoyancy of income tax exclusive of the withholding taxes implies that imposition of massive withholding taxes coupled with an increase in the taxable income limits is working at cross purposes.Taxation, Tax Revenues Pakistan

Features extraction of geometry defect monitoring in cylindrical piping

This study aims to investigate the features of wave in the single Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) cylindrical pipeline. This project involved the monitoring process of without defect and defect single pipeline. The experiment process involved the simple geometry defect including the horizontal and vertical cracks. The sensor used in this project is the Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensor (PWAS) which the sensors use to detect the lamb wave. As a part of non-destructive test process, this crack detection process involving the process of analyzing wave obtained from the sensor. The size of defect is the manipulated variables use in this project which including the size of crack start from 1 cm to 5 cm. However, this project is only concentrate only on the semicircular part of the cross-section of the pipeline. Because of that, all the six sensors used in this project attached only in the distance 36º between each sensor. This project indicates the different pattern of wave for each sensor as each sensor has own angle from the midpoint of the circular cross-section. The different pattern produced by each sensor in the present of crack and for normal pipe was analyzed for the understanding the effect of the defect in the normal single PVC pipeline. The data produced by each sensor then was filter to get the best accurate and consistent data. Filter data next to analyzed followed by the features choice for time domain including the maximum peak, minimum peak, velocity of the wave and maximum amplitude versus angle of the sensors for both horizontal and vertical defect. The results of each features is discussed graphically in results and discussion chapter

An Analysis of Budget Deficits, Debt Accumulation, and Debt Instability

In Pakistan all the macro indicators have been adversely affected by the persistently high deficits and the strategy adopted to finance them in the last two decades. The excessive domestic borrowing at high rates to finance deficits without any attempts at domestic resource mobilisation and controlling of the deficits over extended periods absorbed all available domestic and external resources. The resulting debttrap led to increased external borrowings at high rates with short-term maturity. This, coupled with massive exchange rate depreciation throughout the last two decades, resulted in rapid debt accumulation. The recent fiscal space created in the wake of events of 9/11, resulting in high reserves, follows considerable debt relief and availability of massive funds on very soft terms. However, the decline in budget deficit continues to occur at the expense of development expenditure, along with some increase in tax revenues. This trend in expenditure needs to be reversed if serious progress in debt reduction is the aim.

Conceptual design of harvesting energy system for road application

Energy harvesting becomes more and more important in our life. It refers to the practice of acquiring energy from the environment which would be otherwise wasted and converting it into usable electric energy. For this, every kind of energy can be exploited such as solar, wind or strain and kinetic energy. The idea is to propose a conceptual design that will carry out a suitable energy harvesting conversion to be applied for road application. Harvesting energy using piezoelectric generators has been chosen for this project. The project conduct a simulation analysis using a piezoelectric generator based on a model by S Roundy and P K Wright. The data used from a 15 mm x 3.2 mm x 0.14 mm single layer piezoelectric bending element which produce 0.95mW with a 1.727e6 Nm of input stress. The simulation is done using MATLAB-Simulink-SimPowerSystems which also tested with others value by Luigi Pinna et al.. Piezoelectric generator can be one of the green solutions for sustainable development in energy generation