A investigação criminal conduzida pelo delegado de polícia de acordo com o CPP e a Lei 12.850/13 comparando-a com o sistema português: do agente infiltrado

O presente trabalho trata da investigação criminal conduzida pelo Delegado de Polícia de acordo com o Código de Processo Penal e a Lei n.º 12.850/13, que representa uma importante inovação no campo jurídico brasileiro com vistas à persecução das organizações criminosas. Dentre as novas metodologias investigatórias concebidas pelo novel diploma, revela-se problemática, também, a do agente infiltrado, por se tratar de medida extremamente invasiva e que mereceu uma pesquisa aprofundada em doutrina e jurisprudência, de âmbito nacional e internacional, para verificar se o seu emprego ofende garantias processuais, quais os seus limites e se há semelhanças e diferenças entre a infiltração de agentes no Brasil e em Portugal. A investigação tem início com sua aplicação e delimitação nas Leis n.º 9.034/95, 12.694/12 e 12.850/13. Na sequência, apresentam-se as metodologias especiais de investigação das organizações criminosas, com delimitação do objeto ao agente infiltrado, encerrando o trabalho com uma comparação entre os institutos jurídicos de Brasil e Portugal.The present work it's about the criminal investigation leding by the police acording to penal process code under the law n° 12,850/13, witch represents an important inovation for the brasilian judicial field looking for persecution of criminal organizations. Among the new metodologies for investigation that goes into the new diploma, it looks like a problematic way, and also, for undercover agent in the workshop field, because of extremely invaded measure and for that reason it deserves a deep research in doctrine and commom law, in the nacional and internacional enviroment, for checking if his job could fight for processual garanties, witch are its limits and if there are similarities or diferences between undercover agent in Brazil and Portugal. The investigation began with its aplication and the limitation in the laws n.º 9.034/95, 12.694/12 e 12.850/13. Following, we are presenting all the special metodologies from criminal organizations, with the subject delimitation to the job of the undercover agent, ending the job with a comparation between juridicional institutions from Brazil and Portugal

Neotropical freshwater fisheries : A dataset of occurrence and abundance of freshwater fishes in the Neotropics

The Neotropical region hosts 4225 freshwater fish species, ranking first among the world's most diverse regions for freshwater fishes. Our NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set is the first to produce a large-scale Neotropical freshwater fish inventory, covering the entire Neotropical region from Mexico and the Caribbean in the north to the southern limits in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. We compiled 185,787 distribution records, with unique georeferenced coordinates, for the 4225 species, represented by occurrence and abundance data. The number of species for the most numerous orders are as follows: Characiformes (1289), Siluriformes (1384), Cichliformes (354), Cyprinodontiformes (245), and Gymnotiformes (135). The most recorded species was the characid Astyanax fasciatus (4696 records). We registered 116,802 distribution records for native species, compared to 1802 distribution records for nonnative species. The main aim of the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set was to make these occurrence and abundance data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal fish species, families, or orders. We anticipate that the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change. There are no copyright restrictions on the data, and please cite this data paper when using the data in publications