Pengaturan Hukum Internasional Tentang Larangan Perdagangan Perempuan Serta Implementasinya Di Indonesia

Perdagangan manusia umumnya terjadi pada kelompok rentan, diantaranya adalah perempuan dan salah satu bentuk perbuatan yang melanggar ketentuan-ketentuan hukum intrnasional. Dengan demkian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum Internasional tentang larangan perdagangan perempuan serta implementasi hukum inernasional tentang larangan perdagangan perempuan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan konsep (approach). Pendekatan Perundang-undangan yaitu melakukan inventarisasi, identifikasi dan pengkajian Perundang-undangan beraitan dengan perdagangan manusia, pendekatan konsep yaitu dengan mencari dan memilih konsep, prinsip yang berhubungan dengan hukum Internasional dalam penanganan perdagangan manusia. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan hukum Internasional tentang larangan perdagangan perempuan sesungguhnyan telah di atur di dalam CEDAW(convention on Elimination of All Form of Discrimination Againts Women), Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children Supplementing the United Nations Convention againt transnational organied crime. Indonesia juga telah membuat suatu undang-undang untuk memberantas tindak pidana perdagangan orang, yaitu pada undang-undang No 21 tahun 2007 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Namun dari semua peraturan Internasional yang telah di ratifikasi oleh Indonesia terkait dengan perdaganag manusia khususnya pemberantasan perdagangan perempuan merupakan suatu wujud implementasi negara Indonesia dalam memerangi perdagngan perempuan. Namun kurangnya sosialisasi di masyarakat merupakan masalah implementasi dalam melawan praktek perdagangan manusia, sehingga peraturan-peraturan yang telah dibuat pemerintah dirasakan kurang berjalan efekti

Synthesis ,Characterization and invitro evaluation of anticancer activity of new hydroxamicacid basedHDACi containing substituted thaizolesas a cap linking moiety.

The present study was undertaken to synthesize, characterize  and evaluate the anticancer activity of  new derivatives of hydroxamate –based HDACi  having S-subistituted-5-amino1,3,4thadiazole as a cap linking moiety ,with suitable aliphatic linker.The structures and purity of the targeted compounds were confirmed by TLC , FTIR ,H-NMR and mass spectroscopy and their anticancer activity were evaluated by comparative cytotoxic study , Using HeLa nuclear extract and normal embryonic fibroblasts cell lines.All the synthesized compounds shows good anticancer activity, represented by their high rate of growth inhibition on Hela cell line and low cytotocic effect on normal cell line .Compound (VAb) show the best safety index(SI) that represented by its  selective cytotoxic activity on HeLa cell linewith  low cytotoxic effect on normal embryonic cell line

An ingenious multiple communicator concept for next generation smart metering communication system

In this article, we propose and study a self-switching network concept known as an ingenious multiple communicator mechanism which can be applied to energy provider’s smart metering device. We outline reasons why such multiple connections networks are required through real case study scenarios and key components that drive towards such concept. We have gathered actual measurement values for a particular network and identified in what situation this is most suitable and applicable. We have come out with the basic system model for this multiple communicator. We also observed that a less fluctuating and similar pattern of network performance helps to design better network predictive analytics function. Finally numerical examples and analysis of the results are presented

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Effects of the Phytobiotics Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officiale Rosc.) In Drinking Water on KUB Chicken Performance

 The present study was to evaluate the effects of phytobiotics ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in drinking water on productive traits Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chickens.  A total number of one hundred KUB chicks were randomly divided into four treatments with five replicates, each replicate contained five chickens. KUB chickens have received a basal diet supplemented with or without experimental treatments. Five experimental treatments were: control diet (T0), drinking water with 0.5% red ginger extract (T1), 1.0 % red ginger extract (T2), and 1.5 % red ginger extract (T3).  The experimental treatments were controlled without red ginger extract (T0), drinking water with 0.5%  ginger extract (T1), 1.0 % ginger extract (T2), and 1.5 % ginger extract (T3). The basal diet was yellow corn, BR2 poultry concentrate produced by PT Wonokoyo, rice brand, and vitamin premix, which contains 17.07% CP, 3097.79 kcal/kg ME, 0.81% Ca, and 0.56% Pav.  Variables evaluated were productive traits of KUB chicken. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA in a completely randomized design. The conclusion of this research was phytobiotic ginger extract in the drinking water did not significantly affect the performance productivity of KUB chicken