To repeat or not to repeat a course

The difficult transition from high school to university means that many students need to repeat (retake) one or more of their university courses. This paper examines the performance of students who were repeating first-year core courses in an undergraduate business program. It used data from university records for 116 students who took a total of 232 repeated courses across 6 subjects. The results show that the student’s original course grade and cumulative grade point average were positively associated with the new grade obtained in the repeated course. Conversely, the original course grade was negatively associated with the extent of improvement obtained by repeating.Brock University Chancellor's Chair for Teaching Excellenc

Do investors value environmental sustainability? Evidence from the FTSE Environmental Opportunities 100 index

To examine whether investors value environmental sustainability, we analyze stock market reactions of the firms added to or deleted from the FTSE Environmental Opportunities 100 index (FTSE EO 100). Firms added to the FTSE EO 100 that were not previously in the FTSE EO and firms removed from the FTSE EO index series altogether do not show significant stock price changes. In contrast, firms added to the FTSE EO 100 from the FTSE EO exhibit a sustained stock price gain, whereas deletions from the FTSE EO 100 that still stay in the FTSE EO show a sustained stock price decline.http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl2023-05-08hj2022Economic

Does investors’ valuation of corporate environmental activities vary between developed and emerging market firms?

We compare the market reactions of developed and emerging market firms to reconstitutions of the FTSE Environmental Opportunities (FTSE EO) index. Our primary finding is that developed market firms that were added to or deleted from the FTSE EO experience significant increases in stock prices and trading volumes even after controlling for institutional ownership and size effects. In contrast, emerging market firms experience declines in both stock prices and trading volumes.http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl2024-06-06hj2022Economic