5 research outputs found

    Carbonylative Polymerization of Propylene Oxide: A Multicatalytic Approach to the Synthesis of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)

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    We report a highly efficient method for the synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by the carbonylative polymerization of propylene oxide. The use of compatible epoxide carbonylation and lactone polymerization catalysts allows for a one-pot reaction that eliminates the need to isolate and purify the toxic β-butyrolactone intermediate

    Carbonylation of Ethylene Oxide to β‑Propiolactone: A Facile Route to Poly(3-hydroxypropionate) and Acrylic Acid

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    We report an improved synthesis of poly­(3-hydroxypropionate) (P3HP) from ethylene oxide (EO) and carbon monoxide (CO) through the intermediate β-propiolactone (PL). The optimized carbonylation of EO resulted in high selectivity for PL using a bimetallic [Lewis acid]<sup>+</sup>[Co­(CO)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> catalyst. Anionic ring-opening polymerization of PL by organic ionic compounds to afford P3HP was also investigated. A phosphazenium carboxylate initiator displays the highest activity for the polymerization and produces polyesters with molecular weights over 100 kDa and narrow molar mass distributions. Furthermore, the known rearrangement of PL and the thermolysis of P3HP provide efficient EO-based routes to the important commodity chemical acrylic acid
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