164 research outputs found
The Tolman "Antitelephone" Paradox: Its Solution by Tachyon Mechanics
Some recent experiments led to the claim that something can travel faster
than light in vacuum. However, such results do not seem to place relativistic
causality in jeopardy. Actually, it is possible to solve also the known causal
paradoxes, devised for "faster than " motion: even if this is not widely
recognized. Here we want to show, in detail and rigorously, how to solve the
oldest causal paradox, originally proposed by Tolman, which is the kernel of so
many further tachyon paradoxes. The key to the solution is a careful
application of {\em tachyon mechanics}, that can be unambiguously derived from
special relativity
On Localized "X-shaped" Superluminal Solutions to Maxwell Equations
In this paper we extend for the case of Maxwell equations the "X-shaped"
solutions previously found in the case of scalar (e.g., acoustic) wave
equations. Such solutions are localized in theory, i.e., diffraction-free and
particle-like (wavelets), in that they maintain their shape as they propagate.
In the electromagnetic case they are particularly interesting, since they are
expected to be Superluminal. We address also the problem of their practical,
approximate production by finite (dynamic) radiators. Finally, we discuss the
appearance of the X-shaped solutions from the purely geometric point of view of
the Special Relativity theory.
[PACS nos.: 03.50.De; 1.20.Jb; 03.30.+p; 03.40.Kf; 14.80.-j.
Keywords: X-shaped waves; localized solutions to Maxwell equations;
Superluminal waves; Bessel beams; Limited-dispersion beams; electromagnetic
wavelets; Special Relativity; Extended Relativity].Comment: Replaced in order to add the missing Figures. Paper of 33 pages with
6 Figures, originally submitted for pub. on March 1, 1996 (nineteen
ninety-six), and appeared in print two years later
On the Phenomenology of Tachyon Radiation
We present a brief overview of the different kinds of electromagnetic
radiations expected to come from (or to be induced by) space-like sources
(tachyons). New domains of radiation are here considered; and the possibility
of experimental observation of tachyons via electromagnetic radiation is
discussed
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