BEBERAPA KENDALA DALAM PENERAPAN CSR (ANALISIS PASAL 74 UUPT)

Dalam Pasal 74 UU PT jo. PP 47 Tahun 2012 diatur mengenai kewajiban menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial CSR bagi perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam. Kewajiban sosial perusahaan diatur dengan UU ini agar kewajiban perusahaan atas lingkungan sekitarnya tidak hanya sebatas dalam tataran moralitas, tetapi perlu diatur dalam suatu norma hukum agar tercapai suatu kepastian hukumnya.Adanya UU Perseroan Terbatas dan PP yang mengatur tentang tanggung- jawab sosial ini tidak akan berhasil apabila tidak adanya sanksi hukum. Mengingat dalam kedua aturan tersebut tidak diatur mengenai sanksi atas tidak dilaksanakannya CSR tersebut yang akan berimbas pada banyaknya perusahaan yang akan mengabaikan ketentuan CSR ini apabila tidak ada aturan yang memaksanya. Oleh karena itu, ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (3) UU PT tidak akan mempunyai arti apabila belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur secara tegas ketentuan tersebut, begitu pula ketentuan PP 47 Tahun 2012 yang tidak mengatur secara jelas ketentuan tentang sanksi atas tidak dilaksanakan- nya CSR ini akan menjadi masalah dalam mengimplementasikan ketentuan CSR ini dalam praktek.Kata Kunci; CSR, Pasal 74 UU No 40 Tahun 2007, sanks

PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN-MADURA

The declaration of the development of halal tourism in Pamekasan still leaves problems. The burning case of a newly established tourist spot in Pamekasan indicates this phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to examine regulations regarding halal tourism in Pamekasan, which is known as the city of the Islamic community development movement (Gerbang Salam) and the problems that arise from the implementation of these regulations. This research is a sociolegal research, using primary data and secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that in Pamekasan there is a Pamekasan Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 as a regulation that regulates the implementation of entertainment and recreation so that it is in accordance with the customary, religious and cultural values of the community. The problem that arises is that there are still differences in perceptions between entertainment managers and the local community, supervisory institutions are not firm in taking action against violations of entertainment and recreation businesses that violate local regulations, giving rise to vigilante actions by the surrounding community

Examining the Criminal Aspects of the Indonesian Plant Varieties Regime and Farmer Protection for Food Sovereignty

This research investigates the Plant Varieties Regime's role in safeguarding farmers’ rights in plant development and cultivation in Indonesia. Specifically, it scrutinizes criminal provisions concerning farmers accused of producing seeds without the right holder's consent, as evident in multiple court decisions. These verdicts have ignited legal debates that conflict with the principles of food sovereignty. Given that nearly 90% of corn plants are cultivated through traditional farmer knowledge, the increasing dependence on the seed industry disrupts agricultural practices passed down through generations. The Plant Variety Protection Act (PVP Act) inadvertently encourages seed industry monopolization. This paper advocates a coherent approach in compliance with Article 27(2) of the 1945 Constitution to address these legal issues and establish a just legal framework. The primary legal discourse centers on equitable protection, necessitating a re-evaluation of the PVP Law, which is perceived as restricting plant development opportunities and discriminating against farmers. Farmers, as stewards of seed development and livelihood, should not face criminal charges encroaching upon their rights. Employing a normative methodology involving statutory, conceptual, and case analyses, this study examines the criminal aspects and legal protection of farmers' rights in corn seed cultivation. Ultimately, the paper recommends revising the PVP Law, emphasizing the importance of coherent legal thinking when shaping criminal policies. On a practical level, it calls for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to bolster agricultural sovereignty, particularly in the corn sector, by prioritizing farmers' rights. In summary, this research aims to provide recommendations for enhancing farmers' protection against the criminal provisions outlined in the PVP Act, which holds a pivotal role in shielding farmers engaged in corn seed cultivation

Optimization of The Village Roles in Countermeasure to Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking

This research is based on the criminal acts of human trafficking phenomenon through the Indonesian migrant workers delivery initially impersonating the recruitment activities by the scalpers in the village level in number of ways. The evidences show the poor village authorities regarding the issue at hand and relating to its people working abroad. This research aims to analyze Law No 18 of 2017 mandating the village government to actively participate in protecting the Indonesian especially the criminal acts of human trafficking cases. This is doctrinal legal research; employing the law approach in the sense of law in the book applying the statute approach. This research demonstrates the argument of Law No. 18 of 2017 legalization which is to provide the village authorization setting to extend migrant workers protection before, during, and after completion of their work. To implement the Article 42 pertaining to village’s duties and responsibilities, its government can arrange the village regulation about PMI. It is clearly stated in Law No 6 of 2014 about Village. It is subsequently beneficial in a way that the village, as the main key of worker distribution, actively participates in criminal acts of human trafficking anticipation impersonating the Indonesian migrant workers delivery and simultaneously provides the Indonesian migrant workers protection

Corruption Prevention Through Accountability Mechanism Of State Financial Management In Handling Covid-19 Pandemic

State finance regulations during the Covid -19 pandemic have corruption potential, because the Central oregional Governments have discretion to manage state finance that are create opportunities for authority abuse. The study purpose was to examine state financial regulations during the Covid -19 pandemic that have corruption potential. This research was legal research which was based on the policy to regulate the state finance use during the Covid -19 pandemic. This study used conceptual and statute approaches.The results showed that the enactment of Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 is the form of Government seriousness to save the national health and economy. However, granting authority and discretion to the central or regional government to use state finance if without proper supervision, control and examination, there is potential for authority abuse. Supervision is the main task of central government, if the supervisory function is not good in the process of proposing the Covid -19 budget, this will create difficulties, which will provide opportunities for corruption