50,256 research outputs found

    Multiprocessor graphics computation and display using transputers

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    A package of two-dimensional graphics routines was developed to run on a transputer-based parallel processing system. These routines were designed to enable applications programmers to easily generate and display results from the transputer network in a graphic format. The graphics procedures were designed for the lowest possible network communication overhead for increased performance. The routines were designed for ease of use and to present an intuitive approach to generating graphics on the transputer parallel processing system

    Disrupting strength, power, and perfect bodies: Disability as narrative prosthesis in 1990s Australian national cinema

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    The essential Australian is male, working-class, sardonic, laconic, loyal to his mates, unimpressed by rank, an improviser, non-conformist, and so on. These virtues are defined and redefined under the harsh conditions of the bush, workplace, war or sport, in which women, and the feminine qualities, are considered to be beside the point --Susan Dermody and Elizabeth Jacka describing the ―male ensemble‖ (1988, p. 62

    MCFM for the Tevatron and the LHC

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    A summary is given of the current status of the next-to-leading order (NLO) parton-level integrator MCFM. Some details are given about the Higgs + 2-jet process and the production and decay of ttˉt \bar{t}, both of which have recently been added to the code. Using MCFM, comparisons between the Tevatron running at s=2\sqrt{s}=2~TeV and the LHC running at s=7\sqrt{s}=7~TeV are made for standard model process including the production of Higgs bosons. The case for running the Tevatron until 16fb1^{-1} are accumulated by both detectors is sketched.Comment: Talk presented by R.K Ellis at Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2010, Woerlitz, Germany, April 25-30, 2010, (6 pages and 4 figures

    Heavy Quark Production at High Energy

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    We report on QCD radiative corrections to heavy quark production valid at high energy. The formulae presented will allow a matched calculation of the total cross section which is correct at O(\as^3) and includes resummation of all terms of order \as^3 [\as \ln (s/m^2)]^n. We also include asymptotic estimates of the effect of the high energy resummation. A complete description of the calculation of the heavy quark impact factor is included in an appendix.Comment: 32 pages (LaTeX) with three figures. Resubmission to agree with published version, which contains a new note added in proof and modifications of text of appendix

    Closing Talk: QCD Moriond 2006

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    I comment on some theoretical work presented at QCD Moriond 2006.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure

    The Large Deviation Principle for Coarse-Grained Processes

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    The large deviation principle is proved for a class of L2L^2-valued processes that arise from the coarse-graining of a random field. Coarse-grained processes of this kind form the basis of the analysis of local mean-field models in statistical mechanics by exploiting the long-range nature of the interaction function defining such models. In particular, the large deviation principle is used in a companion paper to derive the variational principles that characterize equilibrium macrostates in statistical models of two-dimensional and quasi-geostrophic turbulence. Such macrostates correspond to large-scale, long-lived flow structures, the description of which is the goal of the statistical equilibrium theory of turbulence. The large deviation bounds for the coarse-grained process under consideration are shown to hold with respect to the strong L2L^2 topology, while the associated rate function is proved to have compact level sets with respect to the weak topology. This compactness property is nevertheless sufficient to establish the existence of equilibrium macrostates for both the microcanonical and canonical ensembles.Comment: 19 page

    Characterization of Jets in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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    Jet quenching is considered to be one of the signatures of the formation of quark gluon plasma. In order to investigate the jet quenching, it is necessary to detect jets produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, determine their properties and compare those with the jets one obtains in hadron-hadron or e+ee^+-e^- collisions. In this work, we propose that calculation of flow parameters may be used to detect and characterize jets in relativistic heavy ion collisions.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures, more discussions are added, to be published in Phys. Rev.

    QCD exotics versus a Standard Model Higgs

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    The present collider data put severe constraints on any type of new strongly-interacting particle coupling to the Higgs boson. We analyze the phenomenological limits on exotic quarks belonging to non-triplet SU(3)_C representations and their implications on Higgs searches. The discovery of the Standard Model Higgs, in the experimentally allowed mass range, would exclude the presence of exotic quarks coupling to it. Thus, such QCD particles could only exist provided that their masses do not originate in the SM Higgs mechanism.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures. One appendix added and references updated. Results unchanged and more relevant after the recent discovery of a Higgs-like particle. Matches version to be published in Phys. Rev.

    Implications of Anomalous U(1) Symmetry in Unified Models: the Flipped SU(5) x U(1) Paradigm

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    A generic feature of string-derived models is the appearance of an anomalous Abelian U(1)_A symmetry which, among other properties, constrains the Yukawa couplings and distinguishes the three families from each other. In this paper, we discuss in a model-independent way the general constraints imposed by such a U(1)_A symmetry on fermion masses, R-violating couplings and proton-decay operators in a generic flipped SU(5) x U(1)' model. We construct all possible viable fermion mass textures and give various examples of effective low-energy models which are distinguished from each other by their different predictions for B-, L- and R-violating effects. We pay particular attention to predictions for neutrino masses, in the light of the recent Super-Kamiokande data.Comment: 28 pages, reference adde
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