Analisis Mutu Dan Kriteria Kelayakan Dokumen Amdal Di Kabupaten Bogor Dan Kota Bogor

The rapid development activities that occurred in Indonesia has the potential to put pressure on the environment. It therefore requires sustainable development efforts with one instrument is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Along with the development and adjustment of environmental conditions, EIA policy has undergone several changes. With EIA policy changes, evaluation on EIA performance needs to be done. The performance evaluation conducted on 15 EIA documents EIA document issued by the District and City of Bogor in 2012 through 2014. The analytical method used is the analysis of the quality of the test quality criteria document and focused on quality test aspects of consistency, necessity and relevance, feasibility analysis with weighting criteria, Pearson correlation analysis of the two respondents certified appraiser to see the similarity assessment method. From the analysis it can be seen that the quality of the documents are best seen from the EIA documents to categories of tourist accommodation facilities with a score of 81 and the analysis of the eligibility criteria resulted that three documents are not worth the environment seen from discussion of the feasibility of the benchmarks in the EIA document, also PerMenLH 08 of 2013 carried out by equally from both respondents with a positive correlation results 0.681

Estimasi Beban Pencemaran Point Source dan Limbah Domestik di Sungai Kalibaru Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

East Kalibaru River is one of the thirteen rivers flowing through Jakarta. East Kalibaru River has an important role in development of the region. Considering the increasing activities of people, settlements and number of industries along the East Kalibaru River, it is necessary to calculate contaminants load that discharged into the water body East Kalibaru. This study conducted to determine the point source and domestic waste pollution loads, using parameters of BOD, COD and TSS. The analysis showed that the total pollution loads such are calculated as 43.714 kg/day for BOD, 60.107 kg/day for COD and total 41.529 kg/day for TSS. Total pollution load discharged into river from point source effluent is amounted of 249 kg/day for BOD, 1.505 kg/day for COD and total 411 kg/day for TSS. Effect of domestic waste is very insignificant compared to the effect of point source that went into the river. The result suggest that approach that need to be done to reduce the burden of domestic waste water pollutants is by performing additional production or communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in densely populated areas

Management of Mangrove Ecosystem Potency in Kuala Langsa, Aceh

The potency of mangrove ecosystems can be a provider of economic resources, preserving the ecological environment and providing environmental services. The existence of mangroves in Kuala Langsa is important to study about the economic potential, the potential of carbon sequestration in the form of biomass, coastal tourism potential and social potential of society in support of its development efforts. The result of the research shows that the potential existence of mangrove ecosystem to fishery sector is Rp. 657.563.000 / year, carbon sequestration potential in the form of biomass of 180.365 ton /year, with the economic value of carbon trade of Rp. 2.344.745.000/year, economic potential of coastal tourism reached Rp 22,921,107,253/year. Overall, the estimated total potential of existing mangrove ecosystems in Kuala Langsa is Rp. 29.923.415.253/year. To manage these potentials, a conservation strategy is required, performance improvement of customary institutions and the existence of such management institutions must be continuously strengthened

Coral Reef Ecosystem Vulnerability Index to Oil Spill: Case of Pramuka Island and Belanda Island in Seribu Islands

Vulnerability analysis is one of the methods for determining effective management of coastal and marine resources. Seribu islands potentially affected due to oil spills. The oil spills incident in this area caused by shipwreck from traffic on Tanjung Priok port and ALKI 1, as well as accident of petroleum exploration and exploitation. At least, oil spills in Seribu Islands have been recorded since 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008. This study aims to calculate the vulnerability index of Pramuka island and Belanda island in the Seribu Islands. This research was conducted by using a theoretical approach of vulnerability (V), which is a function of exposure (E), sensitivity (S) and adaptive capacity (AC). The parameters in exposure category are tidal type, tidal range, wave height, substrat type, and water depth. Parameters in sensitivity category are growth type of reef, slope, protected ecosystem, coverage percentage, coral density, protected species, and fish abundance. Parameters in adaptive capacity are oil spill contingency system, conservation institution, community response, and economic dependence. Data of each parameter were transformed into a score ranging from 1 to 5. The formula of vulnerability index using addition and subtraction model where; V = E + S – AC. The results indicate that Seribu Islands have vulnerability status from moderate to high, which 4.15 for Pramuka island and 6.39 for Belanda island

Kajian Beban Pencemaran Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Batik Klaster Trusmi Kabupaten Cirebon

Growing number of Indonesian Batik SMEs has been started since UNESCO announced batik as world heritage from Indonesia in 2009. However, this condition also brings negative impact related to water pollution. Huge variety of dyestuff always has been a challenge in estimating total pollution load from this sector. This study aim to estimate pollution load of some key parameters (BOD5, COD and TSS) of wastewater generated by Batik SMEs in Trusmi cluster. By calculating pollution load factor per unit product (PLU) trough analyzing waste water quality and quantity in every step of batik making process and considering type of fabric (cotton and silk) and type of dyestuff (Naphtol and Indigosol) as variable, it can be concluded that the PLU factor for BOD5 and TSS is associated to the type of fabric, meanwhile COD parameter is associated to the type of dyes. By multiplying the PLU factor with total production capacity from all SMEs in Trusmi cluster, it can be estimated that the total pollution load range in Trusmi area for BOD is at 5,9 – 39,5 ton/year; COD at 112-426 ton/year; and TSS at 4,88-16,3 ton/year

Pengaruh Percampuran Air Terhadap Oksigen Terlarut Di Sekitar Karamba Jaring Apung, Waduk Cirata, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat

Penelitian dilakukan di sekitar keramba apung Waduk Cirata (KJA), Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi ketersediaan oksigen terlarut dalam perairan, melalui percampuran massa air yang diambil dari beberapa kedalaman. Konsentrasi DO di lokasi KJA di Waduk Cirata menurun seiring bertambahnya kedalaman dengan kisaran rata-rata adalah 0,3 - 0,5 mg/l (lapisan dasar) hingga 8,0 - 8,4 mg/l (permukaan). Distribusi vertikal oksigen terlarut menggambarkan tipe perairan clinograde. Kedalaman zona eufotik mencapai 3,81 m. Terdapat variasi ketersediaan oksigen terlarut dari pencampuran massa air meromictic dan holomictic. Pada perlakuan 1 (meromictic hingga 12 m) nilai rata-rata DO yaitu 7,00 - 7,41 mg/l. Perlakuan 2 (meromictic hingga 24 m) nilai rata-rata DO 5,28 - 5,48 mg/l. Perlakuan 3 (holomictic hingga 42 m) memiliki nilai rata-rata DO sebesar 2,44 - 2,84 mg/l. Jika terjadi percampuran meromictic hingga kedalaman 12 m dan 24 m maka kegiatan budidaya ikan masih dianggap layak, karena nilai DO >5 mg/l. Akan tetapi, pencampuran holomictic mengakibatkan DO melewati ambang batas, sehingga tidak dapat menopang budidaya perikana

Analisis Sensitivitas Lingkungan Oscp (Oil Spill Contingency Plan) Di Pesisir Selatan Delta Mahakam, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

The research was one part of oil spill contingency plan (OSCP) developed for Delta Mahakam area, where oil & gas exploration and exploitation linked with rich biodiversity supporting coastal community livelihood. Environmental sensitivity analysis for OSCP only do two early stages of OSCP scope, which integrated with the dangers of coastal vulnerability. This analysis mapped environmental component from oil pollution become sensitivity rangking as an effort to support response development strategies and priorities for the coastal resources protection. The aims of this research were (1) to establish environment sensitivity rank and (2) to identify primary factor supporting the environmental sensitivity for OSCP in south Delta Mahakam area. The result of analysis showed environmenal sensitivity was 62.37% (517.52 km), its mean very high sensitivity. Then the high sensitivity criteria was 11.31% (94 km). The criteria of medium sensitivity was 11.92% (99 km). While for low sensitivity and very low sensitivity respectively were 1.78% (15 km) and 12.64% (105 km). Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA), 36.01% variability was explained by axis of factor 1. The others variability 18.53% and 13.93% were explained by axis of the factor 2 and factor 3. Axis of factor 1 for coastal exposure (EK), oil residence index (OR), coastal type (TP), and biological resources (SH) had a quite large linear combinations coefficient, amounted to 0.94 (EK&OR), 0.83 (TP) and 0.75 (SH). This indicated a very high contribution for environmental sensitivity OSCP level drafting. On axis of factor 2, the linear coeffisien combinations for the resource utilization of port (PL) was 0.83 and settlement (PM) was 0.85. Axis of factor 3 contributed 0.75 and 0.66 on migas platform (PO) and placement of passive fishing gear/catchment area (AT). However, the utilization of coastal resources for PL, PM, PO and AT were on axis of factor 2 and factor 3 had a considerable distance with its SI variable. This possible caused by each variable percentage distribution which the value was very minor ranged 0.001-0.52%, so its not representated coastal resources elements closeness with SI variable in the study area

Pemanfaatan Pati Biji Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Dan Pati Sagu (Metroxylon SP.) Dalam Pembuatan Bioplastik

Bioplastik adalah plastik yang dapat didegradasi oleh mikroba yang ada di dalam tanah karena adanya kandungan pati di dalamnya. Bioplastik diharapkan merupakan salah satu solusi dari masalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan sampah kantong plastik belanja yang menjadi beban lingkungan. Secara komersial sudah ada bioplastik yang diproduksi dengan variasi jumlah penambahan pati singkong atau pati jagung, namun kendalanya adalah harga produk masih mahal jika dibandingkan dengan harga kantong plastik konvensional pada umumnya, karena tepung dan pati tersebut masih dibutuhkan di sektor pangan dan energi. Pada penelitian ini bioplastik dibuat dengan menggunakan pati yang diekstraksi dari biji durian yang selama ini merupakan limbah, untuk dicampur dengan biji plastik LDPE pada variasi konsentrasi pati 0% sampai 50%. Sebagai pembanding dipakai pati dari empulur sagu, sehingga karakteristik fisik seperti warna dan sifat mekanik dari bioplastik seperti kekuatan tarik, perpanjangan putus, dan kekerasan dapat dibandingkan. Uji penurunan berat bioplastik dilakukan dengan pemendaman di dalam tanah selama 8 minggu. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan perlakuan jenis pati dan konsentrasi pati yang ditambahkan tidak beda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap kehilangan berat plastik. Analisis SEM dilakukan untuk membandingkan rongga diantara molekul pati dengan polimer plastik pada perbesaran 2500x yang menyebabkan kekuatan mekanik plastik menjadi berkurang dan rapuh ketika ditarik. Pati biji durian 10% terbukti optimal dapat digunakan sebagai substitusi polimer tanpa penambahan aditif dalam pembuatan bioplastik, dengan karakteristik mekanik yang dapat dibandingkan dengan pati sagu dan pati singkong, namun memiliki laju degradasi yang lebih rendah

Damage Level and Claimed Value Estimation of Damage Mangrove Ecosystem in Bintan Bay, Bintan District

Mangrove ecosystem in some regions of the Bintan Bay has suffered damage due to development of human settlements, developing of land transport infrastructure, and also logging by the community. The aim of this study was to assess the level of damage, factors affecting the damage, and to calculate the estimated value of claims for damaged mangrove ecosystem in the Bintan Bay, Bintan District. The results showed that mangrove vegetation in Bintan Bay consists of 16 species. Based on the analysis of standard criteria and guidelines for mangrove destruction KEPMENLH 201, 2004, the quality of mangroves in Bintan Bay was considered in a good criteria (very dense and medium) and damaged criteria (rare). The observation of satellite images from 1990 to 2013 showed that mangrove area decreased by 501.39 hectares or 27.1%. Contributing factor due to the decrease of mangrove trees was to fuel the manufacture of charcoal, construction of infrastructures such as roads, ports of fishing boats and also the establishment of the fish pond. Based on rehabilitation application scenario for 15 years, the total area of compensated mangrove due to its damage was 1091.727 hectares with rehabilitation cost of about Rp 30.372.391.000,00. Meanwhile, for 30 years scenario rehabilitation, the total damage mangrove area that should be compensated was 1743.406 hectares