Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia Berkelanjutan pada Komunitas Adat Terpencil (Studi Kasus Suku Anak Dalam di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Jambi)

Moderenisasi dan Globalisasi mengancam keberlanjutan kehidupan Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) di Indonesia, khususnya Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) yang mendiami hutan belantara Sumatera. Karakter SAD yang terpencar dan belum terlibat dalam berbagai jaringan dan pelayanan sosial,ekonomi, politik, membuat komunitas ini semakin termarginalkan. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengubah keadaan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pendidikan seperti apa yang dibutuhkan SAD dan mengetahui pemberdayaan apa saja yang sudah dilakukan untuk mereka. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bukit Suban Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model pembedayaan pendidikan alternatif yang berdasarkan pada aspek Kultural budaya setempat , yang mudah diterima oleh SAD. Pemerintah, Swasta dan LSM terlibat aktif dalam pemberdayaan pendidikan bagi SAD. Swasta dan LSM bergerak di pendidikan alternatif yang bersifat non formal, sedangkan Pemerintah memberikan pelayanan pendidikan formal dan juga non formal. Pendidikan membawa perubahan cara pandang, pendidikan bagi SAD merupakan simbol perlawanan dari penindasan

PENGARUH LEVERAGE, SIZE, NPL, BOPO DAN LDR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK (Studi Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010 – 2014)

This study have purposed to identify and analyze the effect of leverage, size, NPL, BOPO and LDR of financial performance (ROA) in the general conventional banks period 2010 – 2014. Leverage has been proxied by the Short Term Debt to Total Asset (STDTA) and Long Term Debt to Total Asset (LTDTA). The population used in this study are conventional commercial banks that have been listed in the BEI at period 2010 – 2014. Sampling method for this study is using purposive sampling with 19 banks. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with classic assumption test, descriptive statistics test, t statistical test, f statistical test and coefficient of determination test. The result on this study indicate that STDTA and NPL have no significant effect on ROA. LTDTA and BOPO have a negative significant effect on ROA. Size and LDR have positive significant effect on ROA. The results from this study that BOPO is the most influence independent variabel to dependent variabel (ROA) by statistical t-test. While NPL is the most uninfluence independent variable to dependent variable (ROA). This study is expected to be a consideration in the decision making of the company to improve the company's financial performance, especially in banking

IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION ON NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH GROUP WORK

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate how well Group work technique can improve students’ reading comprehension to the eight grade students of MTs Al Muhajirin.To collect the data, the writer used comprehension test, observation checklist table, and field notes. The treatments took two cycles. The participant of this research is the students in eight grade students especially class VIII of MTs Al Muhajirin Rasau Jaya in academic 2014/2015, which consist of 22 students.Based on the achievement test’s result, the researcher discovered a good mark that was shown by the scores of the students from  cycle to cycle was increases. The mean score of the first cycle was 61.36 and the second cycle was 71.81.The research findings of the classroom action research were satisfying. All the indicators of success had been fulfilled. Students’ mean score increased and teaching learning process become better. Group Work helps students in understanding the text. Keywords:reading comprehension, narrative text, group work Abstrak: tujuanpenelitianiniadalahuntukmengetahuiseberapabaikteknikkerjakelompokdapatmeningkatkanpemahamanmembacasiswakelas 8 MTs Al Muhajirin. Dalammengumpulkan data, penulismenggunakanujipemahaman, table observasi, dancatatanlapangan.Penelitiandilakukandalam 2 siklus.Objekpenelitiannyaadalahsiswakelas 8 MTs Al MuhajirinRasau Jaya padatahunpelajaran 2014/2015, yang terdiriatas 22 siswa.Berdasarkanhasilujikemampuan, penelitimenemukanbahwanilai yang baikditemukanmeningkatdarisiklus yang satukesiklusberikutnya.Nilai rata – rata padasikluspertamaadalah 61.36 danpadasikluskedua 71.81.Temuanpadapenelitianinihasilnyamemuaskan.Semuaindikatorkeberhasilansiswadapatterpenuhi.Nilai rata – rata siswameningkatdan proses pembelajaran pun menjadilebihbaik. Kerjakelompokmembantusiswadalammemahamiteks. Kata Kunci: pemahamanmembaca, teksnaratif, kerjakelompo

Optimalisasi dan Penyelesaian Job Shop Scheduling Problem dengan Metode Algoritma Genetik (Studi Kasus Injection Mould Base Tumbler Upper Cap di PT. Berlina Tbk Pandaan, Pasuruan)

PT. Berlina Tbk Pandaan is a plastic packaging and mold maker company with a make to order production system especially at the Mold Shop Department with job shop production flow. From the scheduling system, production delays often occur. Injection Mold Base for Tumbler Upper Cap products was chosen as the object of research with a delay of 7 weeks. The purpose of this study is to determine the sequence of job operations flow by minimizing tardiness and makespan using the Genetic Algorithm method so as to produce optimum scheduling. The analysis of this study involved 37 jobs with 24 different machines. Calculations on the Genetic Algorithm method using Microsoft Excel and MATLAB R2012b media. From the calculation of the Genetic Algorithm method produces tardiness value of 0 hours, makespan 134.125 hours, and the highest fitness value of 2.3126. While scheduling the company produces a value of tardiness of 589.8750 hours and makespan of 195.125 hours. Then this method is able to minimize 100% tardiness and 31% makespan of company scheduling. While the operating flow of the resulting job is: 25-14-11-26-6-18-23-36-31-5-4-1-13-33- 8-35-32-12-34-7-3- 28-17-15-29-2-22-27-9-30-19-21-37-16-24-20-10

Potensi Daun Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Dan Mangkokan (Notophanax Scutellarium) Sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Aedes Albopictus

. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes being the vector of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Various efJort have been done to control the mosquitoes, including using plant extract as repellent. Pandanus amaryllifolius and Notophanax scutellarium leaf were known to posses repellent activity for mosquito species. The study aimed to examine efJectiveness ofP. amaryllifolius and N. scutellarium leaf as repellent for Ae. albopictus. The result study on i-hr treatment showed that power protection of pandan leaves (N. scutellarium) was 93.55%, while mangkokan leaves (p. amaryllifolius) was 87.5%. Based on ANOVA analysis, there was not significantly dijJerent of power protection between N. scutellarium leafs and P. amaryllifolius leafs extracts against Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. Both of these test, plants has showed the potential to be a repellent and eliminate the emergence of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, so it may efJectively reduce contact between host and dengue vector

Sound Governance dan Gerakan Antikorupsi

The current rampant practice of corruption with various modus operandi has caused the Government to make efforts to prevent and eradicate it by issuing Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes through the concept of sound governance. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques which refers to sources available both online and offline. The results of the study concluded that sound governance as a preventive instrument against acts of corruption, the concept of sound governance can be used as an indicator of testing an action by government officials. Efforts to prevent acts of maladministration must be carried out using sound governance principles in an effort to eradicate corruption by government administration. The abuse of authority is an act of maladministration caused by actions that are not based on the principle of good administration in the form of the principle of prohibition of acting arbitrarily, the principle of justice, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of trust, the principle of equality, the principle of proportionality, the principle of prudence caution and considerations. Based on the eight principles of sound governance, the government apparatus will perform the duties and functions of government by always paying attention to these principles to become an effort to eradicate corrupt

Protection of Personal Data in the Use of Digital ID Cards against Misuse of Data from Cyber Hack

Data misuse from cyber hack in Indonesia is still high, judging from data leakage cases in Indonesia, from January to June 2023 there were 35 cases. Data leaks related to personal data on identity cards totaling 377 million data leaked until 2023, the data is contained on the dark web in the form of NIK, full name, date of birth, birth certificate number, blood type, religion, marital status and so on. Writing using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study uses literature studies, namely data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, records, and reports related to Digital ID cards and data security. This research also uses a fact approach, a case approach to data misuse by cyber hackers, and a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. There are still many personal data leaks in various factors including human error, malware, system security weaknesses, insider threats, lack of security awareness. The impact of data leaks are fraud and identity theft, threatened privacy, financial fraud, national security threats. There are various alternative recommendations to minimize data leakage, this anticipation can be done by the community, students, and the government. This anticipation is in the form of changing passwords regularly, being careful in using applications or social media that have viruses, avoiding uploading photos of ID cards, conducting cyber security training, community empowerment, bureaucracy forming a special IT department responsible for building virtual protection systems, cooperation with third parties

PEMBINAAN PENJAJA PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH MELALUI KONSELING DAN PEMBERIAN SOFTSKILL BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN

Abstrak: Pemberian informasi tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) dan bagaimana cara mendeteksi bahan pangan yang mengandung BTP berbahaya serta menganalisis pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh para pedagang ialah tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan ke para pedagang pangan jajanan anak-anak di sekolah. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dari survey, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Subjek dari pelatihan ini ialah 30 pedagang makanan dan minuman jajanan dari sekolah islam terpadu yang berada di Depok. Metode analisis statistika deskriptif digunakan untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh. Baik pedagang di sekolah islam terpadu tingkat dasar maupun tingkat menengah (90%), sudah mengetahui bahan tambahan pangan apa saja yang dilarang atau berbahaya digunakan sehingga dalam praktiknya mereka tidak menggunakan BTP yang berbahaya. Namun, mereka belum memahami alasan kenapa bahan tambahan pangan tersebut dilarang dan apa dampaknya bagi kesehatan. Mereka juga belum bisa melakukan pendeteksian terhadap bahan baku yang diberi bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya.  Para PJAS akhirnya merasa puas dan dapat memahami dampak BTP berbahaya serta mampu mendeteksi pangan yang mengandung BTP berbahaya setelah diberikan pelatihan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil positif kuesioner dan test yang diberikan setelah pelatihan.Abstract:  Providing information on Food Additional Ingredients (BTP) and how to detect foodstuffs containing harmful BTP and analyze the experience that traders have is the purpose of community service through training to food vendors of children's snacks in schools. The data used is primary data from surveys, questionnaires, and interviews. The subject of this training is 30 hawker food and beverage vendors from an integrated Islamic school located in Depok. Descriptive statistical analysis methods are used to process the data obtained. Both traders at the basic and secondary integrated Islamic schools (90%), already know what food extras are prohibited or harmful to use so that in practice they do not use dangerous BTP. However, they do not yet understand the reasons why food supplements are banned and what the impact is on health. They have also not been able to detect raw materials that are given hazardous food add-ons.  The PJAS are finally satisfied and can understand the impact of harmful BTP and are able to detect food containing harmful BTP after being given training. This is seen from the positive results of questionnaires and tests given after training

In Silico Studies of Bioactive Compounds from Pseudomonas azotoformans UICC B-91 in Inhibiting Candida albicans

Futoamide, Gentialutine, Gentiabetine, 1-[(2E,4E)-2,4-dec- adienoyl] pyrrolidine, Lycopodine, Dihydro-lycopodine are bioactive compounds that can be obtained Pseudomonas azotoformans UICC B-91. Previous research results indicate that P. azotoformans extract- ed with dichloromethane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate have antican- didal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231. C. albicans is considered to become an opportunistic pathogen and well-known as the main cause of candidiasis. This study aims to determine the mech- anism of inhibition of bioactive compounds from P. azotoformans UICC B-91 on the growth of C. albicans using the molecular docking method. Docking was carried out using the targeted (Lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase and Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase) dock- ing method with an exhausted parameter of 50. The size of the grid- box was adjusted to the position of the amino acid residues based on predictions of binding sites using PrankWeb. The docking results were obtained in the form of binding affinity resulting from the inter- action of the compound with the protein. Results showed that the three sample compounds had the potential to form strong and stable bonds with both protein targets with only two ligands show a binding energy value of less than -7 kcal/mol. In addition, the speed and stability of the bond between the sample and the target protein cannot exceed control ligands, thus it can be predicted the structure of ligand. Fu- toamide, 1-[(2E,4E)-2,4-decadienoyl] pyrrolidine, Lycopodine, and Dihydrolycopodine had binding potential with Lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase. For Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase, only Fu- toamide had the potential to form stable and strong bonds that similar to the control. It can be concluded that the futoamide, one of ligand from P. azotoformans compounds has the potential as a multitarget inhibitor of the two C. albicans proteins, because it has various affini- ties and interaction stability for Lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase and Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase

Oviposisi Dan Perkembangan Nyamuk Armigeres Pada Berbagai Bahan Kontainer

. Armigeres mosquito being the vector responsible for Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Filaria. Vari­ous effort have been done to control the mosquitoes. Acurated entomological data is needed to support control mosquito vector, like data hits habitats armigeres. This study is aimed to compare oviposition of armigeres and the development in various container. the clay container (44 egg)s more many found egg is compared with plastical stuff (Jl egg)s. Moulting process of armigeres almost the same to culicinae, that is average ± 2 - 3 days. Mosquito development in this laboratory test only until third generation (/3). Rearing of armigeres need­ed the enviromental kondusif with nature habitat