Model Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dalam Menghadapi Stigma dan Diskriminasi Lingkungan Sosial

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komunikasi antarpribadi, hambatan komunikasi, serta menemukan model komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA dalam menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi lingkungan sosial dengan menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Pengungkapan Diri, Teori Tindakan Beralasan, dan Teori Disonansi Kognitif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Pelayanan Khusus, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA, teman, keluarga, konselor, perawat, dan masyarakat. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA dalam penyampaian informasi status diri masih memperoleh stigma dan diskriminasi dari lingkungan sosial berupa penolakan, pengusiran, pengucilan, jibiran, dan ekspresi wajah yang kurang menyenangkan. Komunikasi keempat informan di masyarakat pada umumnya sama yaitu masih menyembunyikan status diri sebagai ODHA dengan bersikap secara wajar, menjaga jarak, dan berbohong tentang penyakitnya. Hambatan komunikasi yang dialami yaitu hambatan kognitif disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai HIV/AIDS dan masih dikaitkan dengan moralitas. Serta adanya hambatan psikologi dan fisik diri ODHA. Model komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan ODHA di lingkungan sosialnya dilakukan melalui 2 cara, terbuka tentang kondisi status kesehatannya dan tertutup dengan menyembunyikan status dirinya sebagai ODHA agar terhindar dari stigma dan diskriminasi

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Membangun Kepuasan Konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Jingkrak Makmur Rasa Medan

Persaingan di sektor kuliner yang semakin sengit mengharuskan pelaku bisnis untuk menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi komunikasi pemasaran di Rumah Makan Ayam Jingkrak Makmur Rasa di Medan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan konsumen untuk memahami pandangan mereka mengenai kualitas produk, harga, dan pelayanan. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasa yang konsisten, harga yang disesuaikan untuk kalangan mahasiswa, dan pelayanan yang ramah menjadi faktor utama kepuasan pelanggan. Bila dipadukan dalam kerangka komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, ketiga faktor tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan meskipun perlu adanya perbaikan pada sistem pelayanan dan kenyamanan area makan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap elemen komunikasi pemasaran untuk mempertahankan kepuasan yang bersifat dinamis

Model Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dalam Menghadapi Stigma dan Diskriminasi Lingkungan Sosial

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komunikasi antarpribadi, hambatan komunikasi, serta menemukan model komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA dalam menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi lingkungan sosial dengan menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Pengungkapan Diri, Teori Tindakan Beralasan, dan Teori Disonansi Kognitif. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Pelayanan Khusus, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA, teman, keluarga, konselor, perawat, dan masyarakat. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA dalam penyampaian informasi status diri masih memperoleh stigma dan diskriminasi dari lingkungan sosial berupa penolakan, pengusiran, pengucilan, jibiran, dan ekspresi wajah yang kurang menyenangkan. Komunikasi keempat informan di masyarakat pada umumnya sama yaitu masih menyembunyikan status diri sebagai ODHA dengan bersikap secara wajar, menjaga jarak, dan berbohong tentang penyakitnya. Hambatan komunikasi yang dialami yaitu hambatan kognitif disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai HIV/AIDS dan masih dikaitkan dengan moralitas. Serta adanya hambatan psikologi dan fisik diri ODHA. Model komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan ODHA di lingkungan sosialnya dilakukan melalui 2 cara, terbuka tentang kondisi status kesehatannya dan tertutup dengan menyembunyikan status dirinya sebagai ODHA agar terhindar dari stigma dan diskriminasi

Systematic Literature Review: Communication Transformation in The Digital Immigrant Generation in The Use of Social Media and Changes in Social Interaction Patterns

The transformation of digital technology has brought significant changes in the way humans communicate. The digital immigrant generation, individuals who were born before the digital era but adapted to technology, experience challenges and changes in their daily communication patterns. This article is a literature review that examines how communication transformation in the digital immigrant generation in the use of social media and its impact on social interaction patterns. Digital immigrants face challenges in digital literacy and information security, but social media allows them to stay connected with their families and form new communities. By reviewing previous studies, this article describes the adaptation process of digital immigrants to social media, the barriers they face, and how social media opens up spaces of social inclusion for digital immigrants, allowing them to form new communities, communicate across generations, and reduce loneliness

Gender Perspective and Women's Challenges in Public Relations

As time progresses, women play an increasingly important role in improving the quality of both public and domestic sectors. Generally, gender issues that become the main topic of discussion revolve around the status and position of women in society, which are still often viewed as subordinate or marginal. The significant rise in the number of female practitioners in the public relations (PR) industry has led to the perception that women have experienced gender discrimination in Indonesia. This journal aims to analyze and examine gender perspectives on women in the field of public relations, the impact of the feminization of the PR profession, as well as the challenges faced by women in carrying out their roles as public relations practitioners. The results of this literature study indicate that male practitioners are more likely to hold managerial positions than female practitioners. Although the number of female practitioners has exceeded that of males, their status and roles in PR practice remain subordinate to men. Furthermore, there are relevant glass ceiling barriers, including an unequal distribution of tasks, which prevent women from fully demonstrating their potential in the workplace

Word formation of slang used by students of English Department at State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

This study aimed to analyze how those slang words are formed with word formation, and the reasons of respondents used slang words as a daily language. The data sources were taken from 7th-semester students of English literature at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The researcher answered research questions in this research, namely (1) what are the word formation types of slang used between male and female students in daily conversation, and (2) what are the respondents’ reasons for using slang words in daily conversation. This study used three instruments, namely participant observation, Discourse Completion Test (DCT), and interviews. In collecting data, researcher observed 7 th-semester students for a month of lecture. Then, researcher determined 30 students to be respondents of this study. The 30 students were 15 male students and 15 female students. After that, the researcher gave DCT and conducted interviews with respondents. Then, the researcher identified, coded, classified, and analyzed the data. The results showed that there were 4 word formation process that formed slang words used by male respondents, namely blending appeared 5 times, clippings appeared 5 times, back-formation appeared 3 times, and acronym appeared 17 times. While female respondents used 3 word formation process that formed slang words, namely blending appeared 3 times, clippings appeared 6 times, and acronym appeared 36 times. It could be seen from the explanation above that male respondents used more various slang words. The results of the second research questions about the reasons respondents use slang because 4 things, namely to be unique appeared 12 times, to be social appeared 11 times, to be colorful appeared 9 times, and to be secretive appeared 3 times. From the explanation above, the majority of respondents used slang to be unique

Self Openness of PLWHA: A Literature Analysis on the Role of Social Media in Building Social Support

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remain a major obstacle to achieving an optimal quality of life, especially in terms of self-disclosure and access to social support. In the midst of the rapid development of digital technology, social media has emerged as a potential online space that can be utilized by PLWHA to express their identity and build social support networks. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in supporting the self-disclosure of PLWHA and its contribution in forming a supportive online community. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive analysis approach that examines various academic studies from the last 5 years published from 2019 to 2024 through databases such as PubMed, JMIR, Springer, PMC and Google Scholar. The results show that social media provides a safe space for PLWHA to manage their identity narratives, increase self-confidence, and obtain validation and emotional support from online communities. However, the dilemma between the need for openness and the risk of stigma and invasion of privacy remains a significant challenge. This study recommends that future research emphasize qualitative exploration of PLHIV's direct experiences, as well as the development of inclusive and safe digital platform policies and designs to support the sustainability of empowering self-disclosure

Evaluasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Praktek Industri Dan Tugas Akhir Dengan Metode USAbility Testing

The need for supporting the web as a medium to deliver a highly effective information has now been stretched to the world of education. Currently all the information in the delivery of activities related to education can be accessed directly by students and students via a web. One use of information technology in the form of a web by Industrial Engineering Undip is the construction of the final project registration website. On the website registration Industrial Engineering Undip thesis should be evaluated in detail to determine how the web site USAbility for users and user convenience in accessing the website. SIPRITA evaluation of which has been implemented in Industrial Engineering UNDIP needs to be done, one of them to know how to use (USAbility) of the web site for users. A tool for the evaluation of measurement that will be used is USAbility testing. Web evaluation results Information System Final Project and Industrial Practice shows that the acceptance of USAbility by the user is above the number 3 in a scale of 5 or has an average value of 3. In general, Web Information Systems Final Project and Industrial Practice made has had a USAbility value, are learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and satisfaction is good. Although there is still a USAbility value is still below the number 3, will be used to improve the design further

FAKTOR KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN YANG MEMENGARUHI INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) DI INDONESIA

Technological developments can change the mindset of the people and as well as the company will get to know to publish coeporate information to stakeholders and investors who will collaborate with the company. Investors will be interested in the company that published financial information via the internet and the current condition of the company is quite good. Internet is used by companies to report financial information to investors so called Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). IFR emerged as the fastest medium to inform the matters related to the company. This study aims to examine the influence of financial and non-financial to the IFR in Indonesia. The sample was 6 types of industries listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012. The results of this study indicate that the variable firm size, liquidity and industry types have a significant effect on the IFR and indicates that the variable profitability, value of the firm, firm age, and the majority ownership is not a significant effect on the IFR. Key Word : Internet Financial Reporting (IFR

Enzyme Activities and Growth Abilities: Exploring Wood Decay Fungi in Banyuasin Oil Palm Plantations

Wood fungi, frequently identified as the cause of Wood Rot Disease, produce enzymes that break down key components of plant cell walls, such as cellulose and lignin, allowing the fungi to act as pathogens. This study aims to identify wood fungi present in oil palm plants in Banyuasin, South Sumatra, and to test their growth abilities on various types of wood and enzyme activites (ligninase, cellulase, and hemicellulase). The research methods consist of isolation using an exploration method, morphological identification, and enzyme activities tests (cellulase, hemicellulase, and ligninase). Wood fungus isolation used Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media. Fungal morphology was identified macroscopically and microscopically. The data obtained from fungal morphology observations, fungal growth on wood, and enzyme activity were analyzed descriptively. A total of 11 isolates were obtained. Isolates A6, A7, and A11 showed high enzymatic activity, particularly in breaking down lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, which potentially causes BPB in oil palms. The cellulase enzyme activity, measured with CMC substrate, indicated that isolate A6 had the highest value (157.30 U/mL), followed by A8 (151.75 U/mL), while A10 had the lowest value (20.58 U/mL). Using Avicel substrate to measure hemicellulase, isolate A10 showed the highest value (108.67 U/mL). For ligninase measured with tannin substrate, isolate A4 had the highest activity (59.89 U/mL), and A10 had the lowest (2.42 U/mL)