41 research outputs found

    Standardized mean difference of the ratio FEV1/FVC between study participants exposed to bg dust at the work place and low/no exposed participants.

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    <p>Standardized mean difference of the ratio FEV1/FVC between study participants exposed to bg dust at the work place and low/no exposed participants.</p

    Decrease of FEV1 (ml) in relation to the cumulative exposure to bg dust at the workplace (mg·m<sup>-3</sup>·years).

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    <p>Decrease of FEV1 (ml) in relation to the cumulative exposure to bg dust at the workplace (mg·m<sup>-3</sup>·years).</p

    Engagement in Sports with 10 or More Episodes for at Least One Sex.

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    <p>Activity levels as described in[<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref024" target="_blank">24</a>]. MVPA is moderate or vigorous. Moderate + vigorous may not sum to MVPA because of rounding. Team sport defined as any requiring interaction with other participants, in line with [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref021" target="_blank">21</a>].</p><p>Engagement in Sports with 10 or More Episodes for at Least One Sex.</p

    Engagement in Sports with 9 or Fewer Episodes for Both Sexes.

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    <p>Activity levels as described in[<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref024" target="_blank">24</a>]. MVPA is moderate or vigorous. Moderate + vigorous may not sum to MVPA because of rounding. Team sport defined as any requiring interaction with other participants, in line with [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref021" target="_blank">21</a>].</p><p>Engagement in Sports with 9 or Fewer Episodes for Both Sexes.</p

    Mean difference (MD) of FEV1 in % predicted between study participants exposed to bg dust at the workplace and no/low exposed participants.

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    <p>Mean difference (MD) of FEV1 in % predicted between study participants exposed to bg dust at the workplace and no/low exposed participants.</p

    Multivariable Predictors of MVPA in Sport, All Episodes.

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    <p><sup>1)</sup> Binary: 1 if better-educated parent entered college, 0 if not.</p><p><sup>2)</sup> Activity levels as described in [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref024" target="_blank">24</a>]. MVPA is moderate or vigorous physical activity and refers to non-sporting days only. Participants with sport every day (9, 1.4%) are missing.</p><p><sup>3)</sup> Team sport defined as any requiring interaction with other participants, in line with [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135630#pone.0135630.ref021" target="_blank">21</a>]</p><p>N/A = P ≥0.05 so predictor was removed from the model.,— = not included in initial model</p><p>Predictors above the double line (age, study center, parental education, and gender; episode length when predicting zero MVPA, but not when predicting nonzero MVPA) left in model regardless of statistical significance. Nonzero MVPA modeled with negative binomial regression with log of total sporting time as offset, zeroes with logistic regression, both with child as a repeated measure.</p><p>Multivariable Predictors of MVPA in Sport, All Episodes.</p

    Accelerometry Response Rate.

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    <p>GINIplus15 and LISAPlus15 are the 15-year followups of birth cohorts GINIplus and LISAPlus. For details on GINIplus and LISAplus see von Berg et al, 2003 and 2015 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref024" target="_blank">24</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref026" target="_blank">26</a>]and Chen et al, 2007 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref019" target="_blank">19</a>] respectively. We give the number and percentage of subjects as a percentage of those contacted for accelerometry, those who gave their consent, and those who completed accelerometry and returned the device. Quality control failure includes inconsistency between diary and weartime criteria of Troiano et al, 2007 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref027" target="_blank">27</a>] using SAS programs published by NHANES [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref028" target="_blank">28</a>](58% of excluded days); other non-wear time issues (27% of excluded days); and technical issues (7.4% of excluded days). Many days were invalid for more than one reason.</p

    Daily Activity in German Adolescents.

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    <p>PE is any time between diaried start and end of school physical education (PE.) School is any time between diaried start and end of school, outside PE. Leisure Sport is any time outside of PE when the subject diaries sport. Transport is time between leaving home and arriving at school. Only the trip to school is described. Other is all other waking time when the monitor was worn. Estimates for PE and Leisure Sport include estimated moderate and vigorous activity during this period if the diary shows the device was not worn due to sport such as swimming. Calculations are based on data applying Freedson‘s vertical-axis algorithm for children from Freedson et al, 2005 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref033" target="_blank">33</a>] as cited in [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0152217#pone.0152217.ref037" target="_blank">37</a>]. MVPA is moderate + vigorous physical activity.</p
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