5 research outputs found
Rapid synthesis of MCM-41 and SBA-15 by microwave irradiation: promising adsorbents for CO2 adsorption
It is known that the world scenario is one of constant search for sustainable technologies that can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This is because CO2 is seen as the main responsible for the increase in the generation of greenhouse gases, which leads to global warming and climate change. The development of efficient adsorbents for CO2 capture is a current challenge. MCM-41 and SBA-15 were synthesized in a microwave reactor and used as adsorbents in this work. Microwave irradiation presents itself as an easy synthesis strategy with less preparation time and energy requirement. The silica synthesis period was extremely reduced (1 h) at a temperature of 60 and 80 °C in the microwave reactor, obtaining silica with good textural and chemical properties. The CO2 adsorption isotherms were performed at 0, 25, and 40 °C at 1 bar. The MCM-41 and SBA-15 present favorable results for CO2 capture processes, showing that pure silica synthesized by microwave already obtains promising results, reaching a maximum adsorption capacity of 2.16 mmol g−1 (1 bar—0 °C) and a good fit for the Langmuir, DsL and Toth models. Furthermore, to increase CO2 adsorption, the mesoporous silica was also modified via impregnation with branched polyethylene diamine (PEI) or tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). It is worth mentioning that microwave irradiation reduced the synthesis steps and improved the properties and adsorption capacity of the silica. This work opens new opportunities in the efficient preparation of materials that require optimizing the adsorbent synthesis process.The authors thank you to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico (CNPq, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Brazil) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior (Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination, Brazil, CAPES—financing code 001) for financial support. This research was also funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Spain), Grants Nos. RTI2018-099668-B-C22 and PID2021-126235OB-C32, and projects UMA18-FEDERJA-126 and P20_00375 of Junta de AndalucÃa and FEDER funds. // Funding for open access publishing: Universidad Málaga/CBUA
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Efficient separation of carbon dioxide and methane in high-pressure and wet gas mixtures using Zr-MOF-808
The capture and separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) has been the focus of a plethora of research in order to mitigate its emissions and contribute to global development. Given that CO2 is commonly found in natural gas streams, there have been efforts to seek more efficient materials to separate gaseous mixtures such as CO2/CH4. However, there are only a few reports regarding adsorption processes within pressurized systems. In the offshore scenario, natural gas streams still exhibit high moisture content, necessitating a greater understanding of processes in moist systems. In this article, a metal-organic framework synthesis based on zirconium (MOF-808) was carried out through a conventional solvothermal method and autoclave for the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 under different temperatures (45–65 °C) and pressures up to 100 bar. Furthermore, the adsorption of humid CO2 was evaluated using thermal analyses. The MOF-808 synthesized in autoclave showed a high surface area (1502 m2/g), a high capacity for CO2 adsorption at 50 bar and 45 °C and had a low selectivity to capture CH4 molecules. It also exhibited a fine stability after five cycles of CO2 adsorption and desorption at 50 bar and 45 °C − as confirmed by structural post-adsorption analyses while maintaining its adsorption capacity and crystallinity. Furthermore, it can be observed that the adsorption capacity increased in a humid environment, and that the adsorbent remained stable after adsorption cycles in the presence of moisture. Finally, it was possible to confirm the occurrence of physisorption processes through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses, thus validating the choice of mild temperatures for regeneration and contributing to the reduction of energy consumption in processing plants