48,720 research outputs found

    Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien (2015) ed. Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donovan

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    Perilous and Fair: Women in the Works and Life of J.R.R. Tolkien (2015), ed. by Janet Brennan Croft and Leslie A. Donova

    Representations of Nature in Middle-earth (2016), edited by Martin Simonson

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    Book review of Representations of Nature in Middle-earth (2016), edited by Martin Simonso

    The Dynamics of Merging Clusters: A Monte Carlo Solution Applied to the Bullet and Musket Ball Clusters

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    Merging galaxy clusters have become one of the most important probes of dark matter, providing evidence for dark matter over modified gravity and even constraints on the dark matter self-interaction cross-section. To properly constrain the dark matter cross-section it is necessary to understand the dynamics of the merger, as the inferred cross-section is a function of both the velocity of the collision and the observed time since collision. While the best understanding of merging system dynamics comes from N-body simulations, these are computationally intensive and often explore only a limited volume of the merger phase space allowed by observed parameter uncertainty. Simple analytic models exist but the assumptions of these methods invalidate their results near the collision time, plus error propagation of the highly correlated merger parameters is unfeasible. To address these weaknesses I develop a Monte Carlo method to discern the properties of dissociative mergers and propagate the uncertainty of the measured cluster parameters in an accurate and Bayesian manner. I introduce this method, verify it against an existing hydrodynamic N-body simulation, and apply it to two known dissociative mergers: 1ES 0657-558 (Bullet Cluster) and DLSCL J0916.2+2951 (Musket Ball Cluster). I find that this method surpasses existing analytic models - providing accurate (10% level) dynamic parameter and uncertainty estimates throughout the merger history. This coupled with minimal required a priori information (subcluster mass, redshift, and projected separation) and relatively fast computation (~6 CPU hours) makes this method ideal for large samples of dissociative merging clusters.Comment: Accepted in ApJ May 21 2013. Published in ApJ 772:131, 2013 August 1. Corrected Bullet Cluster redshift estimates which resulted in minor adjustment of dynamic parameter estimates but did not changed the major conclusions of the first revision. Expanded the model comparison with Springel & Farrar (2007). Published all Musket Ball Cluster redshift

    What To Expect: Patient Education to Improve Follow-up for Well Child Visits in Rutland, VT

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    Well-child visits (WCVs) are the cornerstone of pediatric preventative care. Attendance at these visits may prevent illness, reduce adverse side-effects associated with some conditions, and improve health behaviors. Despite this fact, many patients are still missing routine visits, particularly in lower income communities across the United States, like Rutland, VT. The goal of this project is to implement the creation of parent educational handouts distributed at routine visits at CHCRR Family Practice in Rutland, VT, to provide anticipatory guidance and improve attendance of pediatric well visits from birth to 5 years old.https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/fmclerk/1555/thumbnail.jp

    Repository case history: University of Strathclyde Strathprints

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    Case history from the managers of an established repository, to be collected by the conference for sharing among the community of repository managers

    Giving Liberty Its Due, But No More: Trans Fats, Liberty, and Public Health

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    A modular methodology for converting large, complex books into usable, accessible and standards-compliant ebooks

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    This report describes the methodology used for ebook creation for the Glasgow Digital Library (GDL), and provides detailed instructions on how the same methodology could be used elsewhere. The document includes a description and explanation of the processes for ebook creation followed by a tutorial
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