Appendix C. The randomly generated Lefkovitch PPM which provided an exception to "rule" s3, and its associated sensitivity matrix.

The randomly generated Lefkovitch PPM which provided an exception to "rule" s3, and its associated sensitivity matrix

Appendix A. Pairwise comparisons between population projection matrix (PPM) elements for which the sensitivity of one element was consistently greater than or equal to that of the other.

Pairwise comparisons between population projection matrix (PPM) elements for which the sensitivity of one element was consistently greater than or equal to that of the other

Appendix B. Pairwise comparisons between PPM elements for which the elasticity of one element was consistently greater than or equal to that of the other.

Pairwise comparisons between PPM elements for which the elasticity of one element was consistently greater than or equal to that of the other

Schematic diagram of a longitudinal section through the footprint tracking cage.

<p>The securing wire holds the bait box to the bottom of the cage. A network of supporting wires provides a frame for the platform. A hole in the lid of the bait box provides allow small mammals access to the bait. The tracking card is a circular piece of card with a hole in the middle which fits around the bait box. The inner edge of hole in the tracking card fits underneath the outer rim of the box lid, which helps to hold it in place. The plastic cover protects the tracking equipment from rain damage.</p

Samples of monitoring results.

<p>Frames from camera trap video footage during phase two of study, (therefore includes tracking cages in shots) of: A) two dormice and; B) wood mouse, to demonstrate video quality sufficient to allow species identification. Footprints from wild animals, captured using the footprint tracking cage and subsequently identified as: C) hazel dormouse fore foot and D) dormouse hind foot and E) wood mouse forefoot and F) wood mouse hind foot. All prints are positioned with toes at the top, scale bars represent 0.5mm graduations. Note the distinctive three triangular metacarpal pads found in dormouse prints, which in some prints merge into each other, such as in print C.</p

Correlation of detection rates.

<p>Correlation between paired camera trap and footprint tracking cages of the frequency of trapping sessions that detected the presence of dormice (solid circles) and wood mice (open circles) during study phases two and three combined.</p

Populations containing evolved spatial niche specialists as a function of the presence or absence of resident spatial niche specialists.

<p>Populations containing evolved spatial niche specialists as a function of the presence or absence of resident spatial niche specialists.</p

Figure 1

<p>Diversification of an initially rare invading lineage as a function of the number of resident niche specialists. Bars show mean (+SEM) number of novel morphologically distinct morphotypes; this value does not include the invading ancestral genotype.</p

Frog Mortality Project dataset 1992-2000 (Froglife)

This CSV data file contains amphibian mortality reports submitted by members of the public between 1992-2000 to the Frog Mortality Project, administered by Froglife. Those wishing to use this data should acknowledge Froglife (Charity number 1093372). For more details please see the Read Me file. For any further queries with regards to this data or to request more recent data, please contact Froglife [email protected]

Details of constructed mixtures and their morphotypic and spatial niche specialist class diversities.

<p>The 18 monocultures are not shown. s = smooth; f = fuzzy spreader; w = wrinkly spreader.</p