PENGARUH PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kota Surabaya)

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan daerah dan aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di Kota Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di Kota Surabaya dan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 29 SKPD. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Services Solutions) versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aksesibilitas pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000 terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Sedangkan penyajian laporan keuangan berpengaruh negatif dengan tingkat signifikan 0.032 terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Secara simultan, penyajian laporan keuangan daerah dan aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Kata kunci: penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan, akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daera

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Kalangan Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Melalui Kegiatan KKN Reguler

Padukuhan Kalangan Kalurahan Bangunjiwo Kapanewon Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul merupakan dusun yang daerahnya masih banyak terdapat perkebunan, pepohonan, dan halaman yang luas. Mata pencaharian penduduknya pun berbeda-beda, beberapa diantaranya ada kelompok tani dan kelompok ternak. Namun pada pelaksanaan di lapangan, limbah dari pertanian dan peternakan ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Biasanya, limbah-limbah tersebut hanya dibakar di halaman ataupun di timbun tanah. Sehingga, KKN Reguler Kelompok 78 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta dan Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan membuat program kerja sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik bersama narasumber yang tepat. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat Padukuhan Kalangan mendapatkan informasi dan pelatihan yang tepat mengenai pembuatan pupuk kompos atau pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan kotoran ternak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan evaluasi akhir. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan informasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik yang bersumber dari limbah pertanian dan kotoran ternak, serta meningkatnya kesadaran kelompok tani maupun warga Padukuhan Kalangan dalam pentingnya memanfaatkan sampah, khususnya sampah organik agar dapat bermanfaat kembali bagi tanaman yang nantinya dapat memberikan dampak peningkatan produksi usaha tani maupun untuk tanaman pribadi

HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI JARING-JARING KUBUS DAN BALOK MELALUI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VA SD NEGERI 231 PALEMBANG

AbstractThis study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of the cube and block nets material through the peer tutoring method of grade VA students at SD Negeri 231 Palembang. This research is a classroom action research which consists of 3 (three) cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 (four) stages. Data on students' abilities in cube and block netting material were collected using an observation sheet consisting of two basic sub competencies and divided into four indicators. The results of the analysis show that the peer tutor method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VA SD Negeri 231 Palembang students in the material of cube nets and blocks. The increase in learning outcomes from cycle I was 58% to cycle II by 73% and success in cycle III was 88%. Thus, through the peer tutoring method, it can improve learning outcomes for learning mathematics in cube and block nets material for grade VA students at SD Negeri 231 Palembang for the 2020/2021 academic year. Keywords: Peer Tutor Methods, Learning Outcomes, Cube and Block Nets. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok melalui metode tutor sebaya pada peserta didik kelas VA di SD Negeri 231 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 3 (tiga) siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan. Data kemampuan  peserta didik dalam materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang terdiri dari dari dua sub kompetensi dasar dan dibagi menjadi empat indikator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VA SD Negeri 231 Palembang dalam materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok. Peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I sebesar 58% ke siklus II sebesar 73% dan mencapai keberhasilan pada siklus III sebesar 88%.  Dengan demikian, melalui metode tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok pada peserta didik kelas VA di SD Negeri 231 Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.Kata kunci: Metode Tutor Sebaya, Hasil Belajar, Jaring-Jaring Kubus dan Balok

HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI JARING-JARING KUBUS DAN BALOK MELALUI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VA SD NEGERI 231 PALEMBANG

AbstractThis study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of the cube and block nets material through the peer tutoring method of grade VA students at SD Negeri 231 Palembang. This research is a classroom action research which consists of 3 (three) cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 (four) stages. Data on students' abilities in cube and block netting material were collected using an observation sheet consisting of two basic sub competencies and divided into four indicators. The results of the analysis show that the peer tutor method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VA SD Negeri 231 Palembang students in the material of cube nets and blocks. The increase in learning outcomes from cycle I was 58% to cycle II by 73% and success in cycle III was 88%. Thus, through the peer tutoring method, it can improve learning outcomes for learning mathematics in cube and block nets material for grade VA students at SD Negeri 231 Palembang for the 2020/2021 academic year. Keywords: Peer Tutor Methods, Learning Outcomes, Cube and Block Nets. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok melalui metode tutor sebaya pada peserta didik kelas VA di SD Negeri 231 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 3 (tiga) siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan. Data kemampuan  peserta didik dalam materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang terdiri dari dari dua sub kompetensi dasar dan dibagi menjadi empat indikator. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VA SD Negeri 231 Palembang dalam materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok. Peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I sebesar 58% ke siklus II sebesar 73% dan mencapai keberhasilan pada siklus III sebesar 88%.  Dengan demikian, melalui metode tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi jaring-jaring kubus dan balok pada peserta didik kelas VA di SD Negeri 231 Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.Kata kunci: Metode Tutor Sebaya, Hasil Belajar, Jaring-Jaring Kubus dan Balok.</jats:p

PENYULUHAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PENTINGNYA MANFAAT 3M (MEMAKAI MASKER, MENCUCI TANGAN, DAN MENJAGA JARAK) UNTUK MEMUTUS RANTAI PENULARAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Mahasiswa ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada adik-adik Taman Baca UFO yang beralamat di Jalan Kemandoran 4 Kedaung - Tangerang Selatan. Adapun metode kegiatan ini adalah mendatangi taman baca tersebut dan memberikan penyuluhan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman pentingnya manfaat 3M (memakai masker, mencuci mangan dan menjaga jarak) untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 di masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah adik-adik menjadi lebih mengerti dan paham bahaya virus Covid-19 tersebut dan bagaimana cara agar terhidar dari virus tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan dan Kebersiha

Signaling Pathways and Natural Compounds in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, having a poor prognosis and rapid metastases. TNBC is characterized by the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth receptor-2 (HER2) expressions and has a five-year survival rate. Compared to other breast cancer subtypes, TNBC patients only respond to conventional chemotherapies, and even then, with limited success. Shortages of chemotherapeutic medication can lead to resistance, pressured index therapy, non-selectivity, and severe adverse effects. Finding targeted treatments for TNBC is difficult owing to the various features of cancer. Hence, identifying the most effective molecular targets in TNBC pathogenesis is essential for predicting response to targeted therapies and preventing TNBC cell metastases. Nowadays, natural compounds have gained attention as TNBC treatments, and have offered new strategies for solving drug resistance. Here, we report a systematic review using the database from Pubmed, Science Direct, MDPI, BioScince, Springer, and Nature for articles screening from 2003 to 2022. This review analyzes relevant signaling pathways and the prospect of utilizing natural compounds as a therapeutic agent to improve TNBC treatments in the future.</jats:p

Signaling Pathways and Natural Compounds in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, having a poor prognosis and rapid metastases. TNBC is characterized by the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth receptor-2 (HER2) expressions and has a five-year survival rate. Compared to other breast cancer subtypes, TNBC patients only respond to conventional chemotherapies, and even then, with limited success. Shortages of chemotherapeutic medication can lead to resistance, pressured index therapy, non-selectivity, and severe adverse effects. Finding targeted treatments for TNBC is difficult owing to the various features of cancer. Hence, identifying the most effective molecular targets in TNBC pathogenesis is essential for predicting response to targeted therapies and preventing TNBC cell metastases. Nowadays, natural compounds have gained attention as TNBC treatments, and have offered new strategies for solving drug resistance. Here, we report a systematic review using the database from Pubmed, Science Direct, MDPI, BioScince, Springer, and Nature for articles screening from 2003 to 2022. This review analyzes relevant signaling pathways and the prospect of utilizing natural compounds as a therapeutic agent to improve TNBC treatments in the future

Granulomatous Mastitis: A Diagnostic Challenge

BackgroundGranulomatous mastitis (GM) is often found in reproductive-age women. These patients are treated by the administration ofantituberculosis drugs. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of GM cytologically and histopathologically. Various etiologies i.e.,tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, foreign bodies and immunological diseases may provide granulomatous inflammation features in thetissue. High-sensitivity tests such as PCR can help to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) as one of possibleetiologic agent. Accurate diagnosis will improve the treatment quality thus a better quality of life. The aim of this study was todetermine whether the granulomatous mastitis patients who referred to the Department of Anatomic Pathology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang Hospital were caused by MT.MethodsA descriptive observational study was performed. Thirty paraffin blocks of GM patients during the period of 1st October 2018 to 29thSeptember 2020 were collected. DNAs were extracted from tissue scrapings of the slides. Then, PCR analysis was conducted usinga specific primer IS6110 with around 200 bp PCR product.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 40.8 years (range: 23-67 years). There were six samples (20%) of GM produced the expectedamplicon. However, only three of six samples morphologically consistent with tuberculosis.ConclusionGranulomatous inflammatory reactions in the breast are not only caused by tuberculosis. Further study is needed to determine theexact cause of this lesion. Despite high costs, PCR examination may become an alternative approach in determining the etiology ofGM.</jats:p

GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This study aims to determine, study and describe the application of the movement to care for the environment in elementary schools and is expected to foster a sense of caring for the school environment. This study uses a descriptive caulative approach and the type in this study is phenomonology. The place of this research is SD Negeri 55 / I Sridadi, Muara Bulian with the subject of the research being the principal, teachers and students. Data collected using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in SD Negeri 55 / I Sridadi, Muara Bulian, Kab. Batang Hari, Jambi Province shows that in the environmental care movement at the school, it is carried out through programs, such as the Sagu Sapo program and programs that require every morning to do a picket cleaning the environment at school. This program is not only carried out by students but teachers and principals also play a role in this. And there are sanctions for students or teachers who do not carry out their picket assignments. During the dry season students are instructed to bring one child one bottle of water to water the plants in the school environment.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p