1,044 research outputs found
Exploration of a High Luminosity 100 TeV Proton Antiproton Collider
New physics is being explored with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and with
Intensity Frontier programs at Fermilab and KEK. The energy scale for new
physics is known to be in the multi-TeV range, signaling the need for a future
collider which well surpasses this energy scale. We explore a 10
cm s luminosity, 100 TeV collider with 7 the
energy of the LHC but only 2 as much NbTi superconductor, motivating
the choice of 4.5 T single bore dipoles. The cross section for many high mass
states is 10 times higher in than collisions. Antiquarks for
production can come directly from an antiproton rather than indirectly from
gluon splitting. The higher cross sections reduce the synchrotron radiation in
superconducting magnets and the number of events per beam crossing, because
lower beam currents can produce the same rare event rates. Events are more
centrally produced, allowing a more compact detector with less space between
quadrupole triplets and a smaller for higher luminosity. A
Fermilab-like source would disperse the beam into 12 momentum channels
to capture more antiprotons. Because stochastic cooling time scales as the
number of particles, 12 cooling ring sets would be used. Each set would include
phase rotation to lower momentum spreads, equalize all momentum channels, and
stochastically cool. One electron cooling ring would follow the stochastic
cooling rings. Finally antiprotons would be recycled during runs without
leaving the collider ring by joining them to new bunches with synchrotron
damping.Comment: 11 pages, 20 figures, SESAPS 2015 Conference. Reference correcte
Snowmass White Paper CMS Upgrade: Forward Lepton-Photon System
This White Paper outlines a proposal for an upgraded forward region to extend
CMS lepton (e, mu) and photon physics reach out to 2.2<eta<5 for LHC and SLHC,
which also provides better performance for the existing or new forward hadron
calorimetry for jet energy and (eta, phi) measurements, especially under
pileup/overlaps at high lumi, as LHC luminosity, energy and radiation damage
increases
Simulation of Heavily Irradiated Silicon Pixel Sensors and Comparison with Test Beam Measurements
Charge collection measurements performed on heavily irradiated p-spray DOFZ
pixel sensors with a grazing angle hadron beam provide a sensitive
determination of the electric field within the detectors. The data are compared
with a complete charge transport simulation of the sensor which includes signal
trapping and charge induction effects. A linearly varying electric field based
upon the standard picture of a constant type-inverted effective doping density
is inconsistent with the data. A two-trap double junction model implemented in
the ISE TCAD software can be tuned to produce a doubly-peaked electric field
which describes the data reasonably well. The modeled field differs somewhat
from previous determinations based upon the transient current technique. The
model can also account for the level of charge trapping observed in the data.Comment: 8 pages, 11 figures. Talk presented at the 2004 IEEE Nuclear Science
Symposium, October 18-21, Rome, Italy. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on
Nuclear Scienc
Working with arrays of inexpensive eide disk drives
Abstract: In today's marketplace, the cost per Terabyte of disks with EIDE interfaces is about a third that of disks with SCSI. Hence, three times as many particle physics events could be put online with EIDE. The modern EIDE interface includes many of the performance features that appeared earlier in SCSI. EIDE bus speeds approach 33 Megabytes s and need only be shared between two disks rather than seven disks. The internal I O rate of very fast and expensive SCSI disks is only 50 per cent greater than EIDE disks. Hence, two EIDE disks whose combined cost is much less than one very fast SCSI disk can actually give more data throughput due to the advantage of multiple spindles and head actuators. We explore the use of 12 and 16 Gigabyte EIDE disks with motherboard and PCI bus card interfaces on a number of operating systems and CPUs. These include Red Hat Linux and Windows 95 98 o n a P entium, MacOS and Apple's Rhapsody NeXT UNIX on a PowerPC, and Sun Solaris on a UltraSparc 10 workstation
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