8,581 research outputs found
Clergy Voices: Findings From the 2008 Mainline Protestant Clergy Voices Survey
Presents findings from a survey of mainline Protestant clergy on their political affiliations and views on social issues, government action on health care and the environment, and the separation of church and state. Includes comparisons by denomination
Religion and Same-Sex Marriage in California: A New Look at Attitudes and Values Two Years After Proposition 8
Based on a survey, explores shifts in Californians' support for Proposition 8, legalizing same-sex marriage, and broader LGBTQ issues by religion, race/ethnicity, age, and political affiliation. Analyzes the roles of theology and clergy on shaping views
Religion and the Cell-Only Population
Compares the religious affiliations, church attendance, and religious salience of the cell phone-only, landline, and combined cell/landline samples, and explores the extent to which the differences are due to the relative youth of the cell-only group
Spin-Flavor Separation and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in the Multichannel Kondo Problem: A Large N Approach
We consider a generalization of the multichannel
single-impurity Kondo model which we solve analytically in the limit
, , with fixed. Non-Fermi
liquid behavior of the single electron Green function and of the local spin and
flavor susceptibilities occurs in both regimes, and , with
leading critical exponents {\em identical} to those found in the conformal
field theory solution for {\em all} and (with ). We explain
this remarkable agreement and connect it to ``spin-flavor separation", the
essential feature of the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the multichannel Kondo
problem.Comment: 14 pages, 1 Figure (Poscript file attached), Revte
A Tractable Model of Reciprocity and Fairness
We introduce a parametric model of other-regarding preferences. The income distribution and the kindness or unkindness of others' choices ('intentions') systematically affect a person's emotional state. The emotional state systematically affects the marginal rate of substitution between own and others' payoffs, and thus the person's subsequent choices. The model is applied to two sets of laboratory data: simple binary choice mini-ultimatum games, and Stackelberg duopoly games with a range of choices. The results confirm that other-regarding preferences respond to others' intentions as well as to the income distribution.
Trust with Private and Common Property: Effects of Stronger Property Right Entitlements
Is mutually beneficial cooperation in trust games more prevalent with private property or common property? Does the strength of property right entitlement affect the answer? Cox, Ostrom, Walker, et al. [1] report little difference between cooperation in private and common property trust games. We assign stronger property right entitlements by requiring subjects to meet a performance quota in a real effort task to earn their endowments. We find that cooperation is lower in common property trust games than in private property trust games, which is an idiosyncratic prediction of revealed altruism theory [2].
A Shifting Landscape: A Decade of Change in American Attitudes about Same-Sex Marriage and LGBT Issues
This national survey of more than 4,500 Americans finds that support for allowing gay and lesbian people to legally wed has jumped 21 percentage points over the last decade, from 32 percent in 2003 to 53 percent in 2013, transforming the American religious landscape in the process
Anxiety, Nostalgia, And Mistrust: Findings from the 2015 American Values Survey
The nonpartisan Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) conducted the 2015 American Values Survey among 2,695 Americans between September 11 and October 4, 2015. The sixth annual AVS measures public opinion about the economy, racial discrimination, the criminal justice system, trust in public institutions, perception of the Tea Party, the relationship between religious affiliation and political attitudes, views of immigrants, and how demographic changes impact the cultural landscape in the country
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