A liberdade de imprensa e os direitos da personalidade

Divulgação dos SUMÁRIOS das obras recentemente incorporadas ao acervo da Biblioteca Ministro Oscar Saraiva do STJ. Em respeito à lei de Direitos Autorais, não disponibilizamos a obra na íntegra. STJ00040337 342.721 G589l 2.ed

Agent Programming in Ciao Prolog

The agent programming landscape has been revealed as a natural framework for developing “intelligence” in AI. This can be seen from the extensive use of the agent concept in presenting (and developing) AI systems, the proliferation of agent theories, and the evolution of concepts such as agent societies (social intelligence) and coordination

The AXIOM software layers

AXIOM project aims at developing a heterogeneous computing board (SMP-FPGA).The Software Layers developed at the AXIOM project are explained.OmpSs provides an easy way to execute heterogeneous codes in multiple cores. People and objects will soon share the same digital network for information exchange in a world named as the age of the cyber-physical systems. The general expectation is that people and systems will interact in real-time. This poses pressure onto systems design to support increasing demands on computational power, while keeping a low power envelop. Additionally, modular scaling and easy programmability are also important to ensure these systems to become widespread. The whole set of expectations impose scientific and technological challenges that need to be properly addressed.The AXIOM project (Agile, eXtensible, fast I/O Module) will research new hardware/software architectures for cyber-physical systems to meet such expectations. The technical approach aims at solving fundamental problems to enable easy programmability of heterogeneous multi-core multi-board systems. AXIOM proposes the use of the task-based OmpSs programming model, leveraging low-level communication interfaces provided by the hardware. Modular scalability will be possible thanks to a fast interconnect embedded into each module. To this aim, an innovative ARM and FPGA-based board will be designed, with enhanced capabilities for interfacing with the physical world. Its effectiveness will be demonstrated with key scenarios such as Smart Video-Surveillance and Smart Living/Home (domotics).Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

An Immanent Critique of the Attention Economy

The present article develops an immanent critique of the attention economy as a power apparatus. In particular, it contends that what Foucault (2009) defined as the passage from disciplinary societies to societies of security entails a transformation of the main function of human attention: whereas in disciplinary societies attention (or the gaze) was aimed at imposing continuous surveillance on each individual, societies of security conceive the gaze of each subject as a source of data which allows constructing a new object of power, i.e., the population. To illustrate this, the present article focuses on the specific case of the attention economy and the notions of ‘dataveillance’ and ‘Big Data’

Rehabilitation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may cause permanent physical disabilities in children and adolescents. This study aimed to describe the several kinds of rehabilitation procedures, ranging from evaluation to prescription of exercises, as well as the elaboration of a practical rehabilitation guide for JIA patients. SOURCES OF DATA: the research was based on data from Medline and Lilacs. The opinion of experts working on the Pediatric Rheumatology service from Lar Escola São Francisco and Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) was considered on the debate of several topics. SUMMARY: JIA patients may present pain and limitation of joint movement thereby leading to decrease in physical capacity, affecting both aerobic and anaerobic activities. In addition to the joint compromise, cardiac and autonomic dysfunctions collaborate on this process, impairing sport and everyday activities. The American College of Rheumatology recommends 30-minute activity with moderate intensity, two to three times weekly. Hydrotherapy is associated to treatment adherence, besides helping in decreasing pain perception and adding to cope with daily activities. Other rehabilitation modalities, such as massage, education, joint protection, energy conservation, and splints are also considered in the present review. CONCLUSION: there are few studies in the literature focusing on rehabilitation in children with JIA. Particularly, there is a lack of studies concerning aspects of adequate prescription of exercises, weight-bearing, number of series and repetitions, as well as the best choice regarding ground or water activity. We believe that additional information is needed in order to improve the physical care to these patients.INTRODUÇÃO E OBJETIVOS: a artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ) pode acarretar em seu curso clínico incapacidades físicas permanentes em crianças e adolescentes. Este estudo teve como objetivos a des-crição das diversas modalidades de reabilitação, desde a avaliação até a prescrição de exercícios, bem como a elaboração de um guia prático de reabilitação para pacientes com AIJ. FONTE DE DADOS: a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados do Medline e do Lilacs. Na discussão dos diversos tópicos, foi considerada a experiência dos especialistas em reumatologia pediátrica e reabilitação do Lar Escola São Francisco e da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). RESUMO: os pacientes com AIJ podem apresentar dor e limitação da amplitude de movimento articular e conseqüente diminuição da capacidade física, com comprometimento das capacidades aeróbia e anaeróbia. Não só o comprometimento articular, mas as disfunções cardíacas e autonômicas colaboram nesse processo, tendo como conseqüência uma baixa capacidade de executar atividades esportivas e atividades de vida diárias (AVDs). O American College of Rheumatology recomenda 30 minutos de atividade com intensidade moderada de duas a três vezes por semana. A hidroterapia está relacionada a uma maior aderência ao tratamento, além de auxiliar na diminuição da percepção dolorosa e dificuldade apresentada na realização das AVDs. As outras modalidades de reabilitação, tais como massagem, educação, proteção articular, conservação de ener-gia e órteses, também são discutidas nesta revisão. CONCLUSÃO: há poucos estudos na literatura sobre reabilitação em crianças com AIJ, especialmente no que se refere a temas como prescrição adequada de exercícios, cargas, número de séries e repetições, bem como qual a melhor opção a ser utilizada - solo ou piscina. Acreditamos que mais estudos científicos são necessários para que possamos prescrever adequadamente os diversos tipos de exercícios.UNIFESP-EPM Departamento de MedicinaUNIFESP-EPM Departamento de Neurologia e NeurocirurgiaUNIFESP-EPM Departamento de PediatriaUNIFESP Departamento de Pediatria Setor de Reumatologia PediátricaUNIFESP, EPM, Depto. de MedicinaUNIFESP, EPM Depto. de Neurologia e NeurocirurgiaUNIFESP, EPM Depto. de PediatriaUNIFESP, Depto. de Pediatria Setor de Reumatologia PediátricaSciEL

Exploring the Experience of Start-ups in Open Innovation Programs in Portugal: An Analysis of Perceptions and Positive Impacts

Open innovation has become a popular approach for innovation all over the world, including in Portugal. This study explores the experience of start-ups in Open Innovation programs from Portugal, analysing their perception and positive impacts of adopting this approach. A qualitative research method was used to achieve this goal based on in-depth interviews with four start-up entrepreneurs who have engaged in open innovation practices and 1 of the companies responsible for these open innovation programs. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis, which revealed several prominent themes. The positive perceptions identified are (i) the significance of validation and reputation for start-ups when collaborating with larger companies; (ii) the advantages of gaining a better understanding of corporate procedures, particularly for those who lacked prior experience working with larger companies; (iii) the impact of open innovation programs on business scaling and revenue generation; (iv) the monetary prize offered by such programs was seen as crucial for establishing long-term strategies; (v) accessing the perspectives of industry experts was also identified as a valuable advantage, which validate the previous studies on the topic. The findings of this study provide insights into the open innovation experience of start-ups and underscore the significant role that large companies play as validators and facilitators of further opportunities. The start-up feedback highlights the value of working with established companies to validate their solutions and access new projects. Further research could build upon these findings to examine the open innovation experience of start-ups in other countries and to identify best practices that can be applied to support start-ups in their open innovation journey. The findings of this study could have implications for policymakers and practitioners interested in promoting innovation ecosystems, particularly those focused on start-up development and entrepreneurship. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the experience of start-ups participating in Portuguese open innovation programs and highlights some of the positive and negative impacts they gain from adopting this approach. Future research could also explore how established companies can learn from the open innovation practices from the start-ups' point of view and how they can create a culture that supports innovation, fosters collaboration with external partners, and encourages adopting open innovation practices

Measurement of the cosmic ray spectrum above 4×10184{\times}10^{18} eV using inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory

A measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum for energies exceeding $4{\times}10^{18}$ eV is presented, which is based on the analysis of showers with zenith angles greater than $60^{\circ}$ detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. The measured spectrum confirms a flux suppression at the highest energies. Above $5.3{\times}10^{18}$ eV, the "ankle", the flux can be described by a power law $E^{-\gamma}$ with index $\gamma=2.70 \pm 0.02 \,\text{(stat)} \pm 0.1\,\text{(sys)}$ followed by a smooth suppression region. For the energy ($E_\text{s}$) at which the spectral flux has fallen to one-half of its extrapolated value in the absence of suppression, we find $E_\text{s}=(5.12\pm0.25\,\text{(stat)}^{+1.0}_{-1.2}\,\text{(sys)}){\times}10^{19}$ eV.Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DO

A economia da atenção: do ciber-tempo ao tempo cinematográfico

Este artículo examina la dimensión temporal de la economía de la atención utilizando la noción de tiempo cinemático de Bernard Stiegler. La economía de la atención es un concepto forjado dentro del campo de la economía política para explicar el creciente valor de la atención en un mundo abundante en información. Esto implica una creciente discrepancia entre la finitud del tiempo humano requerido para prestar atención y procesar la información disponible, y la velocidad inhumana a la que fluye y se acumula dicha información. El problema con esta definición de la temporalidad de la economía de la atención es que naturaliza una noción dada de tiempo humano que luego es utilizada para evaluar los efectos negativos de las tecnologías de la información. En este sentido, el tiempo humano es propuesto como un concepto privado de cualquier tipo de transformación histórica. Contrariamente a esta definición de la temporalidad de la economía de la atención, este artículo utiliza el concepto de tiempo cinemático de Bernard Stiegler para examinar cómo el tiempo humano y el ciber-tiempo se constituyen mutuamente.This article explores the temporal dimension of the attention economy through Bernard Stiegler’s notion of cinematic time. The attention economy is a concept forged within the field of political economy to explain the growing value of attention in an information-rich world. This implies a growing discrepancy between the finite nature of human time required to pay attention to and process the available information, and the inhuman speed at which that information flows and accumulates. The problem with this definition of the temporality of the attention economy is that it naturalizes a given notion of human time that is then used to evaluate the negative effects of information technologies. In this sense, human time is proposed as a concept devoid of any kind of historical transformation. Contrary to this definition of the temporality of the attention economy, this article uses Bernard Stiegler's concept of cinematic time to examine how human time and cyber-time mutually constitute each other.Este artigo explora a dimensão temporal da economia da atenção por meio da noção de tempo cinematográfico de Bernard Stiegler. A economia da atenção é um conceito forjado no campo da economia política para explicar o valor crescente da atenção em um mundo rico em informações. Isso implica em uma discrepância crescente entre a natureza finita do tempo humano necessário para prestar atenção e processar a informação disponível e a velocidade desumana com que essa informação flui e se acumula. O problema com essa definição da temporalidade da economia da atenção é que ela naturaliza uma dada noção de tempo humano que é então usada para avaliar os efeitos negativos das tecnologias da informação. Nesse sentido, o tempo humano é proposto como um conceito desprovido de qualquer tipo de transformação histórica. Contrariamente a esta definição de temporalidade da economia da atenção, este artigo usa o conceito de tempo cinematográfico de Bernard Stiegler para examinar como o tempo humano e o tempo cibernético se constituem mutuamente.Facultad de Trabajo Socia