Effects of <i>p</i>_<i>m</i> values on the performance of algorithm.

Effects of pm values on the performance of algorithm.</p

Algorithm 1.

General framework of MOEAs for LRPLCCC.</p

Effects of depot capacity on the performance indicators (only HV, IGD, and RNI).

Effects of depot capacity on the performance indicators (only HV, IGD, and RNI).</p

Parameters in the proposed model.

Parameters in the proposed model.</p

Pareto fronts obtained by three models.

Pareto fronts obtained by three models.</p

Performance indicators of seven variants of depot capacity.

Performance indicators of seven variants of depot capacity.</p

Pareto fronts of four variants of fleet composition.

Pareto fronts of four variants of fleet composition.</p

Performance indicators of three models.

Performance indicators of three models.</p

Pareto fronts of instances using S1 and S2.

Pareto fronts of instances using S1 and S2.</p

Pareto fronts of seven variants of hard time windows of clients.

Pareto fronts of seven variants of hard time windows of clients.</p