171 research outputs found

    A Peculiar Dynamically Warped Theory Space

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    We study a supersymmetric deconstructed gauge theory in which a warp factor emerges dynamically, driven by Fayet-Iliopoulos terms. The model is peculiar in that it possesses a global supersymmetry that remains unbroken despite nonvanishing D-term vacuum expectation values. Inclusion of gravity and/or additional messenger fields leads to the collective breaking of supersymmetry and to an unusual phenomenology.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX, Presented at SUSY06, the 14th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, Irvine, California, USA 12-17 June 200

    Electroweak Constraints on Extended Models with Extra Dimensions

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    Electroweak measurements place significant bounds on higher-dimensional versions of the standard model in which the gauge and Higgs fields have Kaluza-Klein excitations. These bounds may be altered quantitatively if chiral matter is also allowed to propagate in the higher-dimensional `bulk'. We determine the electroweak constraints on a number of models of this type, including scenarios in which only the leptons or only the first two generations of matter fields propagate in the bulk. We also consider the possibility that different factors of the electroweak gauge group may be distinguished by their bulk/three-brane assignment, and study a minimal extra-dimensional Z' model. We find typical bounds on the compactification scale between 1.5 and 4 TeV, and comment on models in which these bounds might be significantly relaxed.Comment: 15 pages Revtex, 1 EPS figur

    Possible Light U(1) Gauge Boson Coupled to Baryon Number

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    We discuss the phenomenology of a light U(1) gauge boson, γB\gamma_B, that couples only to baryon number. We assume that the new U(1) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and that the γB\gamma_B mass is smaller than mZm_Z. Nevertheless, we show that the model survives the current experimental constraints. In addition, we argue that evidence for the existence of such a particle could be hidden in existing LEP and Tevatron data. We determine the allowed regions of the mBm_B-αB\alpha_B plane, where mBm_B is the γB\gamma_B mass, and where 4παB4 \pi \alpha_B is the squared gauge coupling. We point out that in some parts of the allowed parameter space our model can account for rapidity gap events in proton-antiproton scattering seen at the Fermilab Tevatron.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures in a uuencoded compressed postscript file. We add a comment on the possible kinetic mixing between the U(1)_Y and U(1)_B gauge bosons, and include an important reference to the work of Nelson and Tetradi

    Classical scale-invariance, the electroweak scale and vector dark matter

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    We consider a classically scale-invariant extension of the standard model in which a dark, non-Abelian gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. Higgs portal couplings between the dark and standard model sectors provide an origin for the Higgs mass squared parameter and, hence, the electroweak scale. We find that choices for model parameters exist in which the dark gauge multiplet is viable as dark matter.Comment: 15 pages LaTeX, 3 figures. v2: references added, v3: minor revisions, more references adde

    Bosonic Topcolor

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    A topcolor model is presented that contains both composite and fundamental scalar fields. Strong dynamics accounts for most of the top quark mass and part of the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. The fundamental scalar is weakly coupled and transmits its share of electroweak symmetry breaking to the light fermions. The model is allowed by the current experimental bounds, and can give a potentially large contribution to D0−D0ˉD^0-\bar{D^0} mixing.Comment: Talk given by A. Aranda at DPF 2000, Ohio State, August 200

    Supersymmetric model of quasi-degenerate neutrinos

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    We present a supersymmetric model of fermion masses, based on a non-Abelian family symmetry and the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, that can account for the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems via quasi-degenerate neutrinos. The model predicts that the ratio of neutrino mass squared splittings \Delta m^2_{12} / \Delta m^2_{23} is of order m_s^2/m_b^2, and the angles \theta_{12} \sim m_d/m_s and \theta_{23} \sim 1, which are of the desired orders of magnitude. We discuss the implications of the flavor structure of the neutrino sector on superparticle masses and mixing angles.Comment: 14 pages LaTeX, two EPS figure
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