PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SERVICES OF THE POPULATION AND CIVIL RECORD SERVICES DURING PANDEMIC

Performance is very important for organizations, especially government organizations. By measuring the performance of an organization, an organization can utilize and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of its human resources, as a basis for distributing awards, assisting in consideration and decision making efforts and identifying training needs and employee resource development. In connection with the existence of the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Bandar Lampung City, one of its main tasks is to make and issue identity cards and to handle personnel resource problems in order to improve the quality of apparatus resources properly and sustainably to support the implementation of the main tasks and functions as well as the achievement of Population work results. and Civil Registry of Bandar Lampung City. In an effort to achieve the work performance of Population and Civil Registry employees of Bandar Lampung City, it includes work motivation, ability, work environment, work discipline, leadership and personality. Based on the data on the website of the population and civil registration office of the city of Bandar Lampung, there are 7244 queues of recording electric ID cards that have not been processed and there are delays in the ID card making process which should have been completed on the specified schedule but has not been completed

URGENSI DESENTRALISASI ADMINISTRASI DI INDONESIA

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas merupakan bagian penting dari Pemerintahan sebagai wujud komitmen Pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Di era desentralisasi saat ini penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik seringkali dihadapkan dengan permasalahan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik yang disebabkan oleh kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang terbatas dan tidak cukup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji Urgensi Desentralisasi Adminstrasi di Indonesia atas permasalahan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang senantiasa bermasalah dengan berfokus pada implementasi dan urgensi desentralisasi administrasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia belum mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Adapun urgensi desentralisasi administrasi di Indonesia sangat penting untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik yaitu Meningkatkan responsivitas Pemerintah kepada masyarakat dan Meningkatkan akuntabilitas Pemerintah. Permasalahan yang senantiasa terjadi dapat diimbangi dengan komitmen politik atau political will pemerintah terhadap masyarakatnya

KESIAPAN DAERAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL PASCA TERBITNYA UU 23/2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH

Kebijakan pengembangan perhutanan sosial telah terbit pada akhir tahun 2016 dalam rangka menyesuaikan kebijakan yang termaktub dalam Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Namun penerbitan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.83 Tahun 2016 (PermenLHK 83/2016) tentang Perhutanan Sosial belum bisa secara langsung dapat menjawab pemasalahan yang ada di lapangan sebagai dampak atas terbitnya UU Pemerintahan Daerah.  Dalam PermenLHK 83/2016 disebutkan adanya persyaratan bahwa pemerintah daerah harus mempunyai program perhutanan sosial dan menyediakan anggaran untuk memgimplementasikannya. Persyaratan inilah yang dalam tindak lanjutnya memerlukan adanya pertimbangan dan strategi lebih lanjut agar dapat dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagaimana harapan pemerintah pusat.Kata kunci:  perhutanan sosial, pemerintahan daerah, pemerintah pusa

Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Tepi Hutan dengan Perilaku mereka dalam Melestarikan Hutan Lindung di 12 Desa Propinsi Lampung

Farmers living in the near by forest villages fullfilled their living needs mainly through exploiting the forest resources. Controlled forest exploitation created serious forest degradation. The annual forest degradation rate was 2 to 6 million hectares. In this relation the objectives of this study were to asses the relationship of farmer\u27s characteristics and their competencies in forest conservation. The population of this study was four hundreds farmers living in 12 village near the national forest park. Data was collected from may to october 2005. Data obtained were analized by Kendall W Concordance procedure and SEM. The result pointed out that farmers lacked competencies in both farm and forest conservation

FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING BASED ON GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WAY BETUNG WATERSHED, LAMPUNG PROVINCE

Environmental politics as part of social science has very broad aspects, one of which is the gender aspect. In fact, women can actively work in the public sector because it is important to balance gender roles between men and women. Cooperative decision making between men and women is a reflection of gender equality in forest resource management. This research analyzes the role of gender in decision making for forest resource management based on environmental politics in Pinang Jaya Village, Talang Mulya Village, and Cilimus Village around the Way Betung watershed. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that gender roles in making decisions on forest resource management such as land preparation, seeding, planting, maintenance, harvesting and security activities are known to be dominated by husbands with an average percentage (77%), while women only dominate. in marketing activities with a percentage of (9%). The high role of men is caused by patriarchal cultural factors which still assume men have full access and good knowledge in managing forests. The correlation between job characteristics and decision making in forest resource management such as land preparation, seeding, planting, maintenance, harvesting, marketing and security is known to have a significant relationship. Meanwhile, there are still variables that are not correlated with the correlation between age, gender and education. Based on environmental political aspects, there is a need for intensive understanding and training regarding gender balance for site leaders because it has been proven that gender is correlated with the sustainability of natural resources

Food Security Status in Agroforestry Landscapes of Way Betung Watershed, Indonesia and Molawin Dampalit Sub Watershed, Philippines

Indonesia and Philippines are homes of biodiversity in Southeast Asia.  In recent years, however, there has been a decline in biodiversity brought about by land use change.  This condition poses threat on the food security of communities around the watersheds.  The type and volume of main food items depend on the ecological and physiological conditions of the watersheds, in this case, Way Betung and Molawin Dampalit.  When edible food is sufficient and available in an area, there is higher livelihood that the communities are food secured.  This paper argues based on research which has been conducted in May to November 2015 that the food security of communities in the selected agroforestry landscapes in Way Betung and Molawin Dampalit have moderate. Levels of its food security based on four dimensions, namely: food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food utilization. Amounted 261 Indonesia farmer’s respondents and 106 Philippine’s respondents mentioned that the farm households generally practice agroforestry where the production of short-term and medium-term agricultural crops, woody perennials and livestock are deliberately combined.  The type of crops grown by the farm households contribute to the level of food security

ECOLOGICAL SERVICES OF AGROFORESTRY LANDSCAPES IN SELECTED WATERSHED AREAS IN THE PHILIPPINES AND INDONESIA

This article argues that the practice of agroforestry provides ecological contributions to the smallholder farmers cultivating in the watershed areas. Specifically, this farming system provides contribution to carbon sequestration potential of the woody perennials and the biodiversity conservation of the other components of the system.   This argument is based on the research conducted in Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed, Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve in the Philippines and Way Betung Watershed in Indonesia.  The research involved an interview session of 106 and 261 smallholder farmers and an assessment of 27 and 14 agroforesty plots for carbon stock assessment and biodiversity assessment, respectively. Results indicated that the total carbon found among the crop components was 52.32 MgC/ha in Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed­ and 244.26 MgC/ha in Way Betung Watershed­, which suggested the high carbon sequestration potential of the woody perennials and understory crops in an agroforestry system.  The farm lots being cultivated by the smallholder farmers were found to contribute to biodiversity conservation having a moderate biodiversity index of 2.59 and 2.53, respectively.  With these findings, promotion of desired agroforestry systems in suitable portions of the watershed areas should be intensified and heightened to contribute to ecological balance across the landscape.  Agroforestry should always be an integral part of all initiatives toward ecological restoration with the cultivators/smallholder farmers as potential partners.  The agroforestry system should consider all the technical and socioeconomic considerations toward having diverse components and ensure food security among the smallholder farmers throughout the year

Ecological Services of Agroforestry Landscapes in Selected Watershed Areas in the Philippines and Indonesia

This article argues that the practice of agroforestry provides ecological contributions to the smallholder farmers cultivating in the watershed areas. Specifically, this farming system provides contribution to carbon sequestration potential of the woody perennials and the biodiversity conservation of the other components of the system. This argument is based on the research conducted in Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed, Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve in the Philippines and Way Betung Watershed in Indonesia. The research involved an interview session of 106 and 261 smallholder farmers and an assessment of 27 and 14 agroforesty plots for carbon stock assessment and biodiversity assessment, respectively. Results indicated that the total carbon found among the crop components was 52.32 MgC/ha in Molawin-Dampalit Sub-Watershed­ and 244.26 MgC/ha in Way Betung Watershed­, which suggested the high carbon sequestration potential of the woody perennials and understory crops in an agroforestry system. The farm lots being cultivated by the smallholder farmers were found to contribute to biodiversity conservation having a moderate biodiversity index of 2.59 and 2.53, respectively. With these findings, promotion of desired agroforestry systems in suitable portions of the watershed areas should be intensified and heightened to contribute to ecological balance across the landscape. Agroforestry should always be an integral part of all initiatives toward ecological restoration with the cultivators/smallholder farmers as potential partners. The agroforestry system should consider all the technical and socioeconomic considerations toward having diverse components and ensure food security among the smallholder farmers throughout the year

Implementasi Model Pentahelix dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

The purposes of the writing raised are (1) To describe whether the pentahelix model has been implemented in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BumDes) in South Lampung Regency, and (2) To describe the obstacles to implementing the pentahelix model in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BumDes) in the Regency South Lampung. The purpose of writing relates to optimizing village development in order to improve the welfare of village communities as stated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Likewise, in line with the objectives of establishing BumDes, including improving the economy and increasing the income of rural communities. The research method used is through a qualitative approach the researcher makes an objective representation of the symptoms contained in the research problem, namely the implementation of the pentahelix model in the management of BumDes in South Lampung Regency. Data were obtained from interview, observation and documentation techniques. Furthermore, data analysis with data reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion. The results of the study explained that the implementation of the Pentahelix model has been implemented well in BumDes Management in South Lampung Regency, only in Sidomulto District which has implemented the Pentahelix model in collaboration with 5 stakeholders, namely the Media, Business Community, Academics, and Government as the leading sector. The form of cooperation that is carried out is by holding joint activities where stakeholders are still limited to being facilitators and sponsors of these activities. Therefore, in the future it is hoped that stakeholder collaboration with BumDes can be further enhanced in a more concrete form, namely developing BumDes, increasing the capacity of BumDes resources and efforts to increase BumDes capital.Tujuan penulisan yang diangkat adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan apakah model pentahelix sudah terimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes)  di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dan (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan implementasi model pentahelix dalam pengelolaan  Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan penulisan berkaitan dengan optimalisasi pembangunan desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.  Demikian pula sejalan dengan tujuan pendirian BumDes di antaranya yaitu meningkatkan perekonomian dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Melalui pendekatan kualitatif peneliti melakukan representasi objektif mengenai gejala-gejala yang terdapat di dalam masalah penelitian yaitu implementasi model pentahelix dalam pengelolaan BumDes di Kabupaten  Lampung Selatan Data diperoleh dari teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa implementasi model pentahelix telah di Implementasikan dengan baik dalam Pengelolaan BumDes di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan hanya di Kecamatan Sidomulto yang telah menerapkan model Pentahelix berkolaborasi dengan 5 stakeholder, yaitu Media, Komunitas Pelaku usaha, Akademisi, dan Pemerintah sebagai leading sektor. Bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan bersama di mana stakeholder masih terbatas menjadi fasilitator dan sponsor dari kegiatan tersebut. Karena itu pada masa mendatang diharapkan kerjasama stakeholder dengan BumDes dapat lebih ditingkatkan dalam bentuk yang lebih konkrit yaitu pengembangan BumDes, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya BumDes dan upaya peningkatan modal BumDes