19,450 research outputs found
The Arbitrary Trajectory Quantization Method
The arbitrary trajectory quantization method (ATQM) is a time dependent
approach to quasiclassical quantization based on the approximate dual
relationship that exists between the quantum energy spectra and classical
periodic orbits. It has recently been shown however, that, for polygonal
billiards, the periodicity criterion must be relaxed to include closed
almost-periodic (CAP) orbit families in this relationship. In light of this
result, we reinvestigate the ATQM and show that at finite energies, a
smoothened quasiclassical kernel corresponds to the modified formula that
includes CAP families while the delta function kernel corresponding to the
periodic orbit formula is recovered at high energies. Several clarifications
are also provided.Comment: revtex, ps figure
The CWKB Method of Particle Production in Periodic Potential
In this work we study the particle production in time dependent periodic
potential using the method of complex time WKB (CWKB) approximation. In the
inflationary cosmology at the end of inflationary stage, the potential becomes
time dependent as well as periodic. Reheating occurs due to particle production
by the oscillating inflaton field. Using CWKB we obtain almost identical
results on catastrophic particle production as obtained by others.Comment: 17 pages, latex, 2 figure
Semiclassical Inequivalence of Polygonalized Billiards
Polygonalization of any smooth billiard boundary can be carried out in
several ways. We show here that the semiclassical description depends on the
polygonalization process and the results can be inequivalent. We also establish
that generalized tangent-polygons are closest to the corresponding smooth
billiard and for de Broglie wavelengths larger than the average length of the
edges, the two are semiclassically equivalent.Comment: revtex, 4 ps figure
Schroedinger Wheeler-DeWitt Equation In Multidimensional Cosmology
We study multidimensional cosmology to obtain the wavefunction of the
universe using wormhole dominance proposal. Using a prescription for time we
obtain the Schroedinger-Wheeler-DeWitt equation without any reference to WD
equation and WKB ansatz for WD wavefunction. It is found that the
Hartle-Hawking or wormhole-dominated boundary conditions serve as a seed for
inflation as well as for Gaussian type ansatz to Schroedinger-Wheeler-DeWitt
equation.Comment: 10 Pages, LaTeX, no figur
Periodic Orbits in Polygonal Billiards
We review some properties of periodic orbit families in polygonal billiards
and discuss in particular a sum rule that they obey. In addition, we provide
algorithms to determine periodic orbit families and present numerical results
that shed new light on the proliferation law and its variation with the genus
of the invariant surface. Finally, we deal with correlations in the length
spectrum and find that long orbits display Poisson fluctuations.Comment: 30 pages (Latex) including 11 figure
Can Inflation solve the Hierarchy Problem?
Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the
presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a
by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant
observed today. This can be very large if the tunneling rate (which is
exponentially sensitive to the barrier) is small enough. Therefore along with
Inflation we also provide a natural dynamical explanation for why gravity is so
weak today. Moreover we predict a spectrum of gravity waves peaked at around
0.1 mHz, that will be detectable by the planned space inteferometer LISA.
Finally we discuss interesting predictions on cosmological scalar and tensor
fluctuations in the light the WMAP 3-year data.Comment: 7 pages. Replaced version with comparison with WMAP 3-year dat
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