1,165 research outputs found

    Present and future of hadron spectroscopy at Jefferson Lab

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    The CLAS Collaboration is operating the CLAS detector at theThomas Jefferson National Laboratory (JLab) in USA. The unique combination of the detector large acceptance and high intensity of the continuous electron beam of CEBAF has opened the way to a comprehensive study of the hadrons structure in kinematic domain between nuclear and particle physics. Hadron spectroscopy plays a central role in the physics program of the Collaboration. Many exclusive channels have been studied with virtual and real photon beams in a wide kinematic providing key information about the hadron structure as well as the reactions dynamic. In this contribution, the rich physics program covered by present and future experiments will be reviewed

    The proton structure function F2 in the resonance region

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    Unique measurement of the proton structure function F2 in a wide two-dimensional region of x and Q**2 has been reported. The accessible kinematics covers entire resonance region up to W=2.5 GeV in the Q**2 interval from 0.1 to 4.5 GeV**2. Obtained data allowed for the first time an evaluation of moments of the structure function F2 directly from experimental data as well as an intensive study of the Bloom-Gilman duality phenomenon.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of GDH2002 Conference, 3-6 July 2002, Genova, Italy, to be published in World Scientifi

    SCINTILLA A European project for the development of scintillation detectors and new technologies for nuclear security

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    Europe monitors transits using radiation detectors to prevent illicit trafficking of nuclear materials. The SCINTILLA project aims to develop a toolbox of innovative technologies designed to address different usage cases. This article will review the scope, approach, results of the first benchmark campaign and future plans of the SCINTILLA project.Comment: To appear on the Proceedings of the 13th ICATPP Conference on Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications, Villa Olmo (Como, Italy), 23--27 October, 2013, to be published by World Scientific (Singapore

    P-wave pi pi amplitude from dispersion relations

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    We solve the dispersion relation for the P-wave pi pi amplitude.We discuss the role of the left hand cut vs Castillejo-Dalitz-Dyson (CDD), pole contribution and compare the solution with a generic quark model description. We review the the generic properties of analytical partial wave scattering and production amplitudes and discuses their applicability and fits of experimental data.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, typos corrected, reference adde

    Photoproduction of the ω\omega meson on the proton at large momentum transfer

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    The differential cross section, dσ/dtd\sigma/dt for ω\omega meson exclusive photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region (2.6<W<2.92.6<W<2.9 GeV) was measured up to a momentum transfer −t=5-t = 5 GeV2^2 using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The ω\omega channel was identified by detecting a proton and π+\pi^+ in the final state and using the missing mass technique. While the low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Pomeron and Reggeon exchange, at large −t-t the differential cross section has a flat behavior. This feature can be explained by introducing quark interchange processes in addition to the QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    APEX: A Prime EXperiment at Jefferson Lab

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    APEX is an experiment at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) in Virginia, USA, that searches for a new gauge boson (A′A^\prime) with sub-GeV mass and coupling to ordinary matter of g′∼(10−6−10−2)eg^\prime \sim (10^{-6} - 10^{-2}) e. Electrons impinge upon a fixed target of high-Z material. An A′A^\prime is produced via a process analogous to photon bremsstrahlung, decaying to an e+e−e^+ e^- pair. A test run was held in July of 2010, covering mA′m_{A^\prime} = 175 to 250 MeV and couplings g^\prime/e \; \textgreater \; 10^{-3}. A full run is approved and will cover mA′∼m_{A^\prime} \sim 65 to 525 MeV and g^\prime/e \; \textgreater \; 2.3 \times10^{-4}.Comment: Contributed to the 8th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, Chicago, July 18-22, 2012. 4 pages, 4 figure
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