Point-Voxel Absorbing Graph Representation Learning for Event Stream based Recognition

Considering the balance of performance and efficiency, sampled point and voxel methods are usually employed to down-sample dense events into sparse ones. After that, one popular way is to leverage a graph model which treats the sparse points/voxels as nodes and adopts graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn the representation for event data. Although good performance can be obtained, however, their results are still limited mainly due to two issues. (1) Existing event GNNs generally adopt the additional max (or mean) pooling layer to summarize all node embeddings into a single graph-level representation for the whole event data representation. However, this approach fails to capture the importance of graph nodes and also fails to be fully aware of the node representations. (2) Existing methods generally employ either a sparse point or voxel graph representation model which thus lacks consideration of the complementary between these two types of representation models. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a novel dual point-voxel absorbing graph representation learning for event stream data representation. To be specific, given the input event stream, we first transform it into the sparse event cloud and voxel grids and build dual absorbing graph models for them respectively. Then, we design a novel absorbing graph convolutional network (AGCN) for our dual absorbing graph representation and learning. The key aspect of the proposed AGCN is its ability to effectively capture the importance of nodes and thus be fully aware of node representations in summarizing all node representations through the introduced absorbing nodes. Finally, the event representations of dual learning branches are concatenated together to extract the complementary information of two cues. The output is then fed into a linear layer for event data classification

Different Levels in Orexin Concentrations and Risk Factors Associated with Higher Orexin Levels: Comparison between Detoxified Opiate and Methamphetamine Addicts in 5 Chinese Cities

This study sought to explore the degree of orexin levels in Chinese opiate and methamphetamine addicts and the differences between them. The cross-sectional study was conducted among detoxified drug addicts from Mandatory Detoxification Center (MDC) in five Chinese cities. Orexin levels were assayed with radioimmunoassay (RIA). Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to detect differences across groups, and logistic regression was used to explore the association between orexin levels and characteristics of demographic and drug abuse. Between November 2009 and January 2011, 285 opiates addicts, 112 methamphetamine addicts, and 79 healthy controls were enrolled. At drug withdrawal period, both opiate and methamphetamine addicts had lower median orexin levels than controls, and median orexin levels in opiate addicts were higher than those in methamphetamine addicts (all above < 0.05). Adjusted odds of the above median concentration of orexin were higher for injection than "chasing the dragon" (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.2-7.9). No significant factors associated with orexin levels of methamphetamine addicts were found. Development of intervention method on orexin system by different administration routes especially for injected opiate addicts at detoxification phase may be significant and was welcome

Exposure assessment of geniposide in Gardenia consuming population

ObjectiveTo understand the situation of Gardenia consumption in Chinese residents and to assess the geniposide exposure level and health risk of the Gardenia consumption population in China.MethodsData on geniposide content in Gardenia jasminoides in China were collected through literature search and special monitoring， incorporating data from the 2019-2022 survey on consumption of food and drug substances in China， and the simple distribution method and probability assessment method were used to obtain the geniposide exposure level and health risk of different populations in China through the consumption of Gardenia jasminoides.ResultsThe consumption rate of gardenia in 9 provinces of China was 10.32%， and the mean value of consumption was 0.36 g，and daily Geniposide consumption of 1.48 g for high consumers Simple distribution assessment showed that the mean exposure of geniposide of the edible population of Gardenia in 9 provinces was 0.29 mg/kg·BW， Exposure to geniposide in high consumers （P95） was 1.28 mg/kg·BW， Among the Gardenia consuming population in 9 provinces， 17.20% of the residents were exposed to geniposide through Gardenia consumption exceeding their tolerable daily intake （TDI， 0.386 mg/kg·BW） of Gardenia glycosides. The daily average exposure of the edible population in He’nan Province was the highest 0.54 mg/kg·BW. The results of the probabilistic assessment showed that 14.70 % of the Gardenia consuming population in China had geniposide exposure exceeding the TDI， posing a potential health risk.ConclusionThe risk of exposure to geniposide in China’s Gardenia consuming population is generally low， but there is a health risk in some high consuming population （P95）

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the mangrove associate species Talipariti tiliaceum

Talipariti tiliaceum is an evergreen mangrove associate species distributed throughout the world. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of T. tiliaceum was assembled and characterized using high-throughput sequencing data. The chloroplast genome was found to be 161 766 bp in length, consisting of large single-copy (LSC) and small single-copy (SSC) regions of 89 273 and 19 551 bp, respectively, which were separated by a pair of 26 471 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions. The genome contained 129 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. A phylogenetic tree including 66 chloroplast genomes from various species revealed that T. tiliaceum was most related to T. hamabo of the same genus