Pengembangan Menu Seimbang Berbasis Pangan Lokal dengan Sajian Isi Piring Makanku sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Pola Konsumsi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Terpencil Dataran Tinggi Pipikoro Kabupaten Sigi Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Upaya perbaikan gizi masyarakat merupakan amanah pemerintah yang dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan pola konsumsi makanan yang sesuai gizi seimbang dan perbaikan perilaku sadar gizi. Implementasi pedoman gizi seimbang dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil melalui pengenalan menu seimbang berbasis pangan lokal dengan sajian isi piring makanku. Susunan menu seimbang yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai media KIE. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pola konsumsi makanan yang sesuai gizi seimbang melalui pengembangan menu seimbang berbasis pangan lokal dengan konsep sajian isi piring makanku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method yakni penelitian yang menggabungkan 2 jenis penelitian yakni kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Informan adalah kader posyandu, tokoh masyarakat dan praktisi kuliner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi dan pengujian laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terciptanya 18 (delapan belas) set menu untuk 6 (enam) hari yang terdiri dari makan pagi, makan siang dan makan malam. Menu sehari yang disusun adalah menu dengan kandungan energi berkisar 2400 kalori dengan sajian mengikuti konsep isi piringku yakni porsi makanan pokok dan sayur sebesar 2/3 porsi dalam setengah piring dan porsi lauk pauk dan buah sebesar 1/3 porsi dalam setengah piring. Kegiatan penting yang ditempuh sebelum menyusun menu seimbang adalah eksplorasi bahan pangan lokal di wilayah penelitian meliputi identifikasi jenis bahan pangan lokal, akses perolehannya, teknik pengolahan dan analisis nilai gizi bahan pangan. Diperlukan eksplorasi yang lebih lengkap terutama dalam menggali kualitas gizi bahan pangan lokal di wilayah Pipikoro

Isolasi dan Karakterikasi Agarosa dari Makroalga Merah Euchema Cottoni untuk Pemisahaan Fragmen DNA

Agarosa telah diisolasi dari makroalga merah Euchema Cottoni yang terdapat di perairan Takalar. Agarosa ini dikarakterisasi berdasarkan persen rendamen, sifat-sifat fisiknya dan dianalisa dengan spektrofotometer IR. Sifat-sifat ini dibandingkan dengan produk agarosa komersial Takara, Japan dan ditemukan bahwa agarosa yang diisolasi dari E. Cottoni menunjukkan hasil yang relatif sama dengan agarosa komersial. Berdasarkan hasil isolasi agarosa dari makroalga, kandungan sulfatnya sebesar 0,26%, titik leleh sebesar 96 0C, dan viskositas sebesar 14 cps. Agarosa ini kemudian diaplikasikan untuk pemisahan fragmen DNA dengan hasil menunjukkan kualitas pemisahan dan ketajaman pita yang kurang baik jika dibandingkan dengan agarosa komersil

Analisis Kandungan Yodium Dalam Garam Beryodium Pada Wadah Penyimpanan Plastik Dan Kaca Selama 6 Hari Penyimpanan

Setiap tahun terdapat 39 juta bayi baru lahir beresiko memiliki kapasitas intelektual rendah akibat defisiensi yodium. Terdapat 5% ibu hamil yang kadar TSH dan TPO-Abnya meningkat. Konsekuensi defisiensi yodium dapat dihindari jika pada saat hamil ibu sejak awal mengkonsumsi yodium secara adekuat. Sumber yodium yang tersedia dan cukup murah adalah garam yang difortifikasi yodium. Namun, waktu penyimpanan, kondisi penyimpanan, dan jenis garam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kandungan yodium dalam garam beryodium. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan iodium pada garam beryodium dengan berbagai wadah penyimpanan selama penyimpanan 6 hari. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel garam diambil secara acak di toko kelontong dengan merk dagang yang paling banyak digunakan konsumen di kota Palu dan sekitarnya. Wadah yang digunakan adalah wadah plastik dan wadah kaca. Setiap wadah dibagi dua, ada wadah transparan dan ada wadah yang tidak transparan (dibungkus). Penyimpanan dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan analisa kandungan yodium garam dilakukan pada hari ke 0, hari ke-2, hari ke-4 dan hari ke-6. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa baik wadah plastik maupun wadah kaca, terdapat penurunan kandungan yodium. Rata-rata persentase penurunan kandungan yodium terbesar terjadi pada penyimpanan dalam wadah plastik dan kaca yang transparan (9,49% dan 4,75%). Sedangkan pada wadah yang tidak transparan rata-rata penurunan kandungan yodiumnya sebesar 4,99% pada wadah plastik dan 3,18 % pada wadah kaca. Persentase penurunan kandungan yodium terbesar setiap dua hari penyimpanan terdapat pada garam yang disimpan dalam wadah plastik transparan yakni rata-rata sebesar 4,77%. Kesimpulan; Penyimpanan garam beryodium yang terbaik adalah dalam wadah kaca yang tidak transpara

Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa Terhadap Menu Makanan yang Disajikan dalam Penyelenggaraan Makanan di SMP Islam Terpadu Al- Fahmi Kota Palu 2019: The Level of Student Satisfaction With The Food Service At Al-Fahmi Integrated Islamic Middle School In Palu City 2019

The provision of food service plays an important role in achieving optimal students health status in school. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of student satisfaction with food menus served in the organization of food at the Al-Fahmi Integrated Islamic Middle School in Palu City 2019. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study was the total of the population, namely all students in grades 7 and 8, amounting to 95 people in the Al Fahmi Integrated Islamic Middle School in Palu City. Data analysis used was univariate analysis. Data analysis began with transcripts and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that of the 95 respondents, 91.6% expressed satisfaction with the taste of the food served. 89.5% expressed satisfaction with the appearance of the food served, 78.9% expressed satisfaction with the portion of food served, 94.7% expressed satisfaction with the level of maturity of the food served, 87.4% expressed satisfaction with the cleanliness of the food served. The conclusion of this study was that respondents were satisfied with the food served at the Al-Fahmi Integrated Islamic Middle School in Paluri City. Suggestions from this study should make students' dining rooms and divide portions of food so that all students get equally even portions of food.   &nbsp

A Fiber-Rich Dessert Made From Waste Plantain Peels: Dessert Kaya Serat Berbahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Pisang Raja

Food diversification is one way to improve the nutritional quality of food in meeting food needs. Banana is one of the local plants that is easy to grow in tropical areas such as Indonesia. Banana plant is a type of plant that does not know the season that is rich in nutritional value. The banana peel ice cream product is one example of food diversification as an effort to utilize local food waste, namely banana peels where the use of banana peels is still limited. The purpose of this activity is to utilize local food waste and provide information and examples of processing banana peel waste. The results of this activity show that the nutritional content for 1 ice cream recipe contains 4897.6 kcal of energy, 64.86 grams of protein, 233.52 grams of fat, 596.6 grams of carbohydrates and 91.74 grams of fiber. In 1 recipe can be made into 30 cups of ice cream with a weight of 70 gr each. This activity can be accepted by the community, the community can also understand how to process plantain peel waste into a fiber-rich ice cream dessert. It is hoped that food waste utilization activities can be carried out in a sustainable manner so that the community can increase knowledge and understanding related to food waste

Penyusutan Kalium Iodat dalam Garam Beryodium Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah: Reduction of Potassium Iodat in Iodized Salt at low Temperature

The contribution of iodine from food is thought to depend largely on the consumption of iodized salt. Potassium iodate (KIO3) is often used as a source of iodine in iodized salt, but experimental data on the stability of potassium iodate at low temperature storage are still very limited. This study aims to determine the effect of KIO3 conditions of iodized salt stored at low temperatures (0oC, 5oC, 13oC, 15oC, and a temperature range of 29-33oC). This research is a descriptive type, which aims to determine the KIO3 content of iodized salt at low temperature storage using salt samples purchased from modern markets. The results obtained indicate that the storage at low temperatures of iodized salt resulted in a decrease in KIO3 levels. The loss of KIO3 in iodized salt tends to increase the lower the temperature. Depreciation of KIO3 content in iodized salt at low temperature storage, namely: 0oC (17.4%), 5oC (7.3%), 13oC (6.8%), 15oC (2.4%) and a temperature range of 29-33oC ( 2.3%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the KIO3 content in iodized salt can experience shrinkage at low temperature storage

Workshop On Early Detection Overweight In Adolescents At Karuna Dipa Junior High School In Palu City: Workshop Deteksi Dini Kegemukan Pada Remaja Di SMP Karuna Dipa Kota Palu

Indonesia as a developing country is one of the contributors to the increasing incidence of Overweight adolescents. The form of activities such as providing counseling and training on early detection of overweight and providing short workshops on making healthy snacks to prevent obesity (Banana Bud) is one of the efforts to prevent obesity in adolescents. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge about overweight prevention, improve adolescent skills in early detection of overweight and in selecting and making snacks to prevent overweight. This type of community service is providing counseling and training on early detection of overweight as well as providing a short workshop on making healthy snacks to prevent overweight (Banana bud) at Karuna Dipa junior high school in Palu City. Knowledge assessment results show that an increase in the average knowledge score was 2.9 points (14.5%). For the skill of determining BMI, students achieved the ability of 72% which was assessed from their ability to calculate BMI using discs or using a calculator, while for the determination of overweight, students' abilities reached 83% which was assessed from their ability to use discs to detect overweight. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge, skills for determining BMI using discs and calculators, and knowledge of making healthy snacks to prevent overweigh

Pengenalan Komposisi Gizi Makanan Tradisional Suku kaili Melalui Media Food Fotograph Kepada Praktisi Kuliner dan Kader Posyandu: Introduction of the Nutritional Composition of the Kaili Traditional Food through Food Photography for Culinary Practitioners and Posyandu Cadres

Dengan adanya Food Photograph makanan tradisional Kaili, masyarakat dapat mengenal komposisi gizi setiap hidangan yang mereka konsumsi sehingga media ini dapat digunakan tidak hanya sebagai media dalam menetapkan besar porsi yang dikonsumsi oleh seseorang, tetapi juga dapat menjadi media dalam melakukan edukasi gizi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi gizi inilah yang diangkat menjadi suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan tentang zat gizi dan komposisi gizi makanan tradisional Kaili melalui penggunaan Food Photograph dan metode demonstrasi yakni mendemontrasikan bagaimana cara menilai komposisi makanan khas Kaili dalam satu porsi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah semua praktisi kuliner dan kader posyandu di wilayah sasaran dengan jumlah 30 orang. Wilayah yang dipilih adalah Kecamatan Labuan dan Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 44% setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan sebesar 90% peserta terampil/mampu menghitung nilai gizi makanan tradisional Kaili berdasarkan jumlah porsi yang dikonsumsi setelah mengikuti demonstrasi. Kesimpulan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah memperoleh informasi/pesan dan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan peserta setelah memperoleh demonstrasi cara perhitungan asupan nilai gizi makanan tradisional Kaili yang dikonsumsi perporsi

Workshop On The Implementation Of Balanced Nutrition Messages To Prevent Anemia In Female Adolescent: Workshop Penerapan Pesan Gizi Seimbang Untuk Mencegah Anemia Remaja Putri

Adolescents are the nation's assets for the creation of a better future generation. Adolescence is a time of rapid changes in terms of physical, cognitive, psychosocial or behavioral growth. Female adolescent often experience problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia is a deficiency (deficiency) of red blood cells due to low hemoglobin levels in the body. Anemia that occurs in female adolescent can interfere with the process of growth and development. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of female adolescent regarding balanced nutrition messages and anemia. The method used is public education by utilizing the media (food model). The results of this activity showed that 30.5% of female adolescent had anemia, 41,7% of female adolescent with good knowledge, and increased to 93,3% after training. The conclusion of this community service activity is that there is an increase in knowledge and awareness of female adolescent related to anemia by implementing a balanced nutrition messages. Through this activity, participants are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition guidelines and make efforts to prevent anemia

Correlation between Consumption Food Sources of Iron and Intake of Iron Tablet on Anemia Cases in Pregnant Women at Bulili Public Health Center: Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Sumber Pangan Zat Besi dan Asupan Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulili

Anemia in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies, miscarriage, birth prematurely, the risk of bleeding before and/or during delivery which can cause death to mother and baby. This study aims to know the correlation between consumption of food sources of iron and intake of iron tablets on anemia cases in pregnant women at Bulili Public Health Center. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 39 pregnant women. The data were obtained from interviews and checking hemoglobin levels. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that consumption food sources of iron at Bulili Public Health Center in the rare category (51,3%), intake of iron tablets in the low category (51,3%), and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (48,7%). While the correlation between consumption food sources of iron (ρ-value= 0,037) and intake of iron tablets (ρ-value= 0,001) on anemia cases in pregnant women at Bulili Public Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the consumption of food sources of iron and the intake of iron tablets on anemia cases in pregnant women at Bulili Public Health Center