Flow geometry.

Flow geometry.</p

Temperature profile (69) for various values of <i>φ</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>P</i>_<i>r</i>, <i>N</i>_<i>r</i> and <i>m</i> when <i>ρ</i>_<i>s</i> = 8933, <i>ρ</i>_<i>f</i> = 997.1 <i>σ</i>_<i>s</i> = 5.5 × 10⁻⁶, <i>σ</i>_<i>f</i> = 5.96 × 10⁷ <i>Cp</i>_<i>s</i> = 385, <i>Cp</i>_<i>f</i> = 4197, <i>κ</i>_<i>s</i> = 400, and <i>κ</i>_<i>f</i> = 0.613 are fixed.

Temperature profile (69) for various values of φ, t, c, Pr, Nr and m when ρs = 8933, ρf = 997.1 σs = 5.5 × 10−6, σf = 5.96 × 107 Cps = 385, Cpf = 4197, κs = 400, and κf = 0.613 are fixed.</p

Comparison with Mina <i>et al</i>. [69] in the absence of nanoparticles and for <i>n</i> = 1.

Comparison with Mina et al. [69] in the absence of nanoparticles and for n = 1.</p

Values of empirical shape factor for different particle shapes.

Values of empirical shape factor for different particle shapes.</p

Correlations between physical properties of base fluid and nanoparticles.

Correlations between physical properties of base fluid and nanoparticles.</p

Comparison with Mina <i>et al</i>. [69] in the absence of nanoparticles and for <i>n</i> = 1, <i>α</i> = 0.5, <i>M</i>_* = 2 and <i>μ</i>_* = 0.1.

Comparison with Mina et al. [69] in the absence of nanoparticles and for n = 1, α = 0.5, M* = 2 and μ* = 0.1.</p

Velocity profile for various values of <i>φ</i> and <i>M</i> when <i>ρ</i>_<i>s</i> = 8933, <i>ρ</i>_<i>f</i> = 997.1 <i>σ</i>_<i>s</i> = 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ and <i>σ</i>_<i>f</i> = 5.96 × 10⁷ are fixed.

Velocity profile for various values of φ and M when ρs = 8933, ρf = 997.1 σs = 5.5 × 10−6 and σf = 5.96 × 107 are fixed.</p

Velocity profile (61) for various values of <i>φ</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>c</i> and <i>M</i> when <i>ρ</i>_<i>s</i> = 8933, <i>ρ</i>_<i>f</i> = 997.1 <i>σ</i>_<i>s</i> = 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ and <i>σ</i>_<i>f</i> = 5.96 × 10⁷ are fixed.

Velocity profile (61) for various values of φ, t, c and M when ρs = 8933, ρf = 997.1 σs = 5.5 × 10−6 and σf = 5.96 × 107 are fixed.</p

Velocity profile for various values of <i>φ</i>, <i>M</i> and <i>c</i> when <i>ρ</i>_<i>s</i> = 8933, <i>ρ</i>_<i>f</i> = 997.1, <i>σ</i>_<i>s</i> = 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ and <i>σ</i>_<i>f</i> = 5.96 × 10⁷ are fixed.

Velocity profile for various values of φ, M and c when ρs = 8933, ρf = 997.1, σs = 5.5 × 10−6 and σf = 5.96 × 107 are fixed.</p

Velocity profile for various values of <i>φ</i>, and <i>M</i> when <i>ρ</i>_<i>s</i> = 8933, <i>ρ</i>_<i>f</i> = 997.1 <i>σ</i>_<i>s</i> = 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ and <i>σ</i>_<i>f</i> = 5.96 × 10⁷ are fixed.

Velocity profile for various values of φ, and M when ρs = 8933, ρf = 997.1 σs = 5.5 × 10−6 and σf = 5.96 × 107 are fixed.</p