66 research outputs found
Asuransi dalam Perspektif Islam
This article discusses how insurance aplikable in Islam perspective. The results of discussion is that insurance as Islamic Economic (muamalah) practice today, is not known at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, so that the legal basis textually not found in the Quran and hadith, the results of previous scholars and ijtihad in codes of Islamic Law. Islamic insurance which is being developed today, can essentially reduce the burden and narrowness, and bring benefits in people's lives. Therefore, the community should begin to see the prospect of such insurance as the media to protect themselves from the various possibilities of unwanted later, while participating together help each other in goodness and piety
Homo Islamicus dan Imperfect State : Konsep Manusia dan Al-Madinah Al-Fadilah menurut Al-Farabi
Abstract
Purpose: This article discusses about the other side of al-Farabi, an Islamic economic thinker. With the aim that an open paradigm of thinking new in seeing al-Farabi, not only political experts and famous philosophers, but also as a reliable Islamic economic thinker.
Design/Method/Approach: This article uses library-based qualitative research (qualitative research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and technical descriptive analysis and content analysis.
Finding: This study was able to identify that al-Farabi was truly an Islamic economic thinker. Al-Farabi's Islamic economic thinking can be seen in his works such as the Book of Ara 'Ahl al-Madinah al-Fadilah, Kitab al-Siyasat al-Madaniyah and the Tahsil al-Sa'adah Book. Al-Farabi was one of the economic thinkers who emphasized his economic thinking on the concept of man as homo Islamicus who had an advantage in the field of reason compared to other beings (al-hayawan al-nathiq) where one of his goals was to become a perfect society (al- kalimah) and happy by doing noble actions, virtues and virtues. However, in its journey, the existence of the community formed a state that was in the form of a main state (al-Madinah al-Fadilah), a foolish state (al-madinah al-Jahilah), a fasiq state (al-madinah al-Fasiqah), a perverse country (al -madinah al-Dhallah), and a changing state (al-madinah al-Mutabaddilah). The ideal country that can manifest human happiness is the main country (al-Madinah al-Fadilah).
Originality/Novelty: This research contributes to filling the 'emptiness' of Islamic economic theory, which comes from Al-Farabi's thoughts and works. This study did not become a 'copy' which informed the other side of Al-Farabi as a philosopher. But he also offers economic thinking, especially in relation to the human concept and welfare state.
Keywords
al-Farabi, Man, Islamic Economic, Justice, Main of Countr
EDUCATION ON THE RISKS OF USURY, GHARAR, AND MAYSIR IN E-COMMERCE BUSINESS
ABSTRAKRiba, Gharar dan Masyir merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering kali ditemukan dalam berbagai aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis, baik konvensional maupun online. Islam membolehkan Islam membolehkan bisnis termasuk pada bidang e-commerce dengan syarat tidak mengandung riba, gharar, dan maysir. Karena ketiganya secara tegas dilarang Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Pemahaman tentang ini sangat penting sekali, karena banyak model bisnis kontemporer berbasis jual beli online tidak lagi taat dan patuh terhadap aturan tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman secara komprehensif tentang masalah tersebut, sehingga mendapatkan kejelasan dan mampu di implementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, demontrasi, dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 15 orang dari Prodi Perbankan Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri. Hasil pengabdian ini memperlihatkan bahwa 66,7 % belum mengetahui konsep Riba, Gharar dan Maysir, sedangkan 33,3% persen sudah mengetahui. 80% setuju kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan 20% menyatakan tidak (biasa). Dalam konteks ini tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa ada beberapa bisnis online yang mengandung riba, gharar, dan maysir. Masyarakat perlu paham dan mengerti, serta berhati-hati supaya terhindar dari kegiatan tersebut. Kata Kunci; edukasi; riba; gharar; maysir; e-commerce ABSTRACTUsury, Gharar and Masyir are problems that are often found in various economic and business activities, both conventional and online. Islam allows Islam allows business, including in the e-commerce sector, provided that it does not contain usury, gharar and maysir. Because all three are expressly prohibited by the Koran and Hadith. Understanding this is very important, because many contemporary business models based on online buying and selling no longer obey and comply with these rules. The aim of this service is to provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding of these problems, so that they gain clarity and can be implemented in everyday life. The methods used are lecture, discussion, demonstration and evaluation methods. The activity participants numbered 15 people from the Sharia Banking Study Program at the Indo Global Mandiri College of Economics and Business (STEBIS). The results of this service show that 66.7% do not know the concepts of Riba, Gharar and Maysir, while 33.3% already know. 80% agreed that this activity was very useful and 20% said it was not (usual). In this context, it cannot be denied that there are several online businesses that contain usury, gharar and maysir. The public needs to understand and understand, and be careful to avoid these activities. Keywords: education; usury; gharar; maysir; e-commerc
Al-Ghazali's Sufistic Economy Concept; From Homo Islamicus To Economic Progress
Islamic economics is present as a solution to the failure of capitalist and socialist economies in producing prosperity. Islamic economics is a new solution in answering various economic problems. For this reason, it is necessary to have the ability to access Islamic economic thought, especially from previous scholars to answer all existing problems. One such scholar is al-Ghazali. In Islamic economics, al-Ghazali offers a new perspective in the form of a Sufistic economic concept. This research is library research (library research) and is qualitative, which is sourced from primary and secondary data, and analyzed using content analysis both descriptively and inductively. The result is that Al-Ghazali no longer sees economic problems only in one field of knowledge, but is compared in various other fields of science to produce a comprehensive solution in which all human economic activity is part of worship to Allah Swt. For this reason, it must produce maslahah and falah in its activities. The state is obliged to play a role in ensuring that all of this is achieved by issuing various policies that help Muslims carry out their religious obligations as well as possible, including in economic matters and economic progress can only be achieved if justice, peace, and stability are fulfilled, in which the state plays an important role. inside it
KEGIATAN LOMBA MENDONGENG SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PALEMBANG
ABSTRAKPesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi dengan segala kemudahannya dalam menggali informasi-informasi tidak diimbangi dengan penanaman etika dan moral sebagai pembentukan karakter seorang anak. Kemampuan anak dalam menyaring informasi yang diperoleh dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan karakter kepada anak sedini mungkin, salah satunya adalah melalui kegiatan mendongeng. Kegiatan mendongeng atau bercerita bertujuan sebagai media untuk menanamkan etika dan moral kepada anak. Melalui dongeng anak mendapatkan suatu pelajaran berupa hikmah, kesimpulan dan pesan moral yang berbudi luhur tanpa merasa digurui. Di samping itu, sebuah cerita yang disampaikan lebih berkesan dari pada sebuah nasehat murni atau tutur kata yang diucapkan secara langsung. Pentingnya kegiatan mendongeng sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter anak, maka penulis bersedia menjadi juri pada kegiatan lomba mendongeng yang diselenggarakan oleh Forum Koordinasi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Sumatera Selatan (Forum Das Sumsel) dalam rangka memperingati hari penanggulangan degradasi lahan dan kekeringan tahun 2020 dan hari lingkungan hidup tahun 2020 di objek wisata alam Punti Kayu Kota Palembang. Di samping sebagai juri, penulis juga diberi kesempatan untuk memaparkan materi pelaksanaan dan capaian yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini. Kegiatan lomba mendongeng ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta yang merupakan perwakilan dari Sekolah Dasar yang tersebar di Kota Palembang. Capaian yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan kepekaan anak terhadap lingkungan mereka, menanamkan nilai kebaikan dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter; dongeng; edukatif; etika dan moral. ABSTRACTThe rapid advancement of information technology with all its convenience in digging up information is not balanced with the cultivation of ethics and morals as the formation of a child's character. The ability of children to filter the information obtained can be done by providing character education to children as early as possible, one of which is through storytelling activities. Storytelling or storytelling activities aim as a medium to instill ethics and morals in children. Through fairy tales, children get a lesson in the form of wisdom, conclusions and virtuous moral messages without feeling being taught. In addition, a story told is more memorable than a pure advice or spoken words directly. The importance of storytelling activities as a means of building children's character, the author is willing to be a jury in storytelling competitions organized by the South Sumatra River Basin Management Coordination Forum (Forum Das Sumsel) in commemoration of the day to overcome land degradation and drought in 2020 and the environmental day in 2020. 2020 at the Punti Kayu natural tourist attraction, Palembang City. In addition to being a judge, the author was also given the opportunity to explain the implementation material and the achievements obtained from this activity. This storytelling competition was attended by 20 participants who were representatives from elementary schools spread across the city of Palembang. The achievement obtained from this activity is to create children's sensitivity to their environment, to instill the value of goodness in their daily lives. Keywords: Character education; fairy tales; educational; ethics and morals
PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN PENGARUH KURS, BI RATE TERHADAP INFLASI
Inflasi merupakan masalah utama dalam perekonomian suatu negara terutama negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh BI rate dan nilai tukar (kurs) terhadap inflasi yang terjadi di Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2012-2017. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa BI rate dan kurs berpengaruh bersama-sama mempengaruhi inflasi. Namun pengujian parsial membuktikan bahwa hanya BI rate yang berpengaruh terhadap inflasi sedangkan nilai tukar (kurs) tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi. Kata Kunci : Inflasi, BI rate dan kur
Pandangan Islam dan Pengaruh Kurs, BI Rate terhadap Inflasi
Inflasi merupakan masalah utama dalam perekonomian suatu negara terutama negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh BI rate dan nilai tukar (kurs) terhadap inflasi yang terjadi di Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2012-2017. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa BI rate dan kurs berpengaruh bersama-sama mempengaruhi inflasi. Namun pengujian parsial membuktikan bahwa hanya BI rate yang berpengaruh terhadap inflasi sedangkan nilai tukar (kurs) tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi
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