20 research outputs found

    The Plasmonic Pixel: Large Area, Wide Gamut Color Reproduction Using Aluminum Nanostructures

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    We demonstrate a new plasmonic pixel (PP) design that produces a full-color optical response over macroscopic dimensions. The pixel design employs arrays of aluminum nanorods “floating” above their Babinet complementary screen, Concepts from conventional cyan magenta yellow key (CMYK) printing techniques and red green blue (RGB) digital displays are integrated with nanophotonic design principles and adapted to the production of PP elements. The fundamental PP color blocks of CMYK are implemented via a composite plasmonic nanoantenna/slot design and then mixed in a digital display analog 3 × 3 array to produce a broad-gamut PP. The PP goes beyond current investigations into plasmonic color production by enabling a broad color gamut and physically large plasmonic color features/devices/images. The use of nanorods also leads to a color response that is polarization tunable. Furthermore, devices are fabricated using aluminum and the fabrication strategy is compatible with inexpensive, rapid-throughput, nanoimprint approaches. Here we quantify, both computationally and experimentally, the performance of the PP. Spectral data from a test palette is obtained and a large area (>1.5 cm lateral dimensions) reproduction of a photograph is generated exemplifying the technqiue

    Real time phase imaging with an asymmetric transfer function metasurface

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    The conversion of phase variations in an optical wavefield into intensity information is of fundamental importance for optical imaging technology including microscopy of biological cells. While conventional approaches to phase-imaging commonly rely on bulky optical components or computational post processing, meta-optical devices have recently demonstrated all-optical, ultracompact image processing methods. Here we describe a metasurface that exploits photonic spin-orbit coupling to create an asymmetric optical transfer function for real time phase-imaging. The effect of the asymmetry on transmission through the device is demonstrated experimentally with the generation of high contrast pseudo-3D intensity images of phase variations in an optical wavefield without the need for post-processing. This non-interferometric method has potential applications in biological live cell imaging and real-time wavefront sensing

    Real-Time Phase Imaging with an Asymmetric Transfer Function Metasurface

    No full text
    The conversion of phase variations in an optical wavefield into intensity information is of fundamental importance for optical imaging including the microscopy of biological cells. Recently, meta-optical devices have demonstrated all-optical, ultracompact image processing of optical wavefields but are limited by their symmetric optical response to amplitude and phase gradients. Here, we describe a metasurface that exploits photonic spin–orbit coupling to create an asymmetric optical transfer function for real-time phase imaging. We demonstrate experimentally the effect of the asymmetry with the generation of high contrast pseudo-3D intensity images of phase variations in an optical wavefield without the need for post-processing. This non-interferometric method has potential applications in biological live cell imaging and real-time wavefront sensing

    Plasmonic Metasurface-Enabled Differential Photodetectors for Broadband Optical Polarization Characterization

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    The polarization state of an optical field is central to applications in optical communications, imaging, and data storage as well as furthering our understanding of biological and physical systems. Here we demonstrate two silicon photodetectors integrated with aluminum nanoantennas capable of distinguishing orthogonal states of either linearly or circularly polarized light with no additional filters. The localized plasmon resonances of the antennas lead to selective screening of the underlying silicon from light with a particular polarization state. The planar device, fully compatible with conventional CMOS fabrication methods, incorporates antennas sensitive to orthogonal states of polarization into two back-to-back Schottky photodetectors to produce a differential electrical signal that changes sign as the polarization of an incident optical beam changes from one basis state to the orthogonal state. The non-null response of the devices to each of the basis states expands the potential utility of the photodetectors while improving precision. Each device is wrapped into a spiral footprint to provide compatibility with the circular profile of conventional optical beams and has an overall diameter of 50 μm. The sensitivity of these devices is demonstrated experimentally over a wavelength range from 500 to 800 nm, establishing their potential for integration into a wide range of optical systems

    Real-Time Phase Imaging with an Asymmetric Transfer Function Metasurface

    No full text
    The conversion of phase variations in an optical wavefield into intensity information is of fundamental importance for optical imaging including the microscopy of biological cells. Recently, meta-optical devices have demonstrated all-optical, ultracompact image processing of optical wavefields but are limited by their symmetric optical response to amplitude and phase gradients. Here, we describe a metasurface that exploits photonic spin–orbit coupling to create an asymmetric optical transfer function for real-time phase imaging. We demonstrate experimentally the effect of the asymmetry with the generation of high contrast pseudo-3D intensity images of phase variations in an optical wavefield without the need for post-processing. This non-interferometric method has potential applications in biological live cell imaging and real-time wavefront sensing
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