KONSEP FITRAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Konsep fitrah dalam Islam adalah mempercayai bahwa secara alamiah manusia itu positif (baik), baik dalam hal jasmaniyah maupun ruhaniah. Menurut Zakiyah Darajat yang memandang fitrah sebagai wadah dan bentuk yang dapat diisi dengan berbagai kecakapan dan keterampilan yang dapat berkembang sesuai dengan kedudukan dan tanggung jawab selaku hamba dan khalifah di muka bumi. Berkembang atau tidaknya fitrah manusia tergantung pada dua faktor, yaitu usaha manusia itu sendiri dan hidayah dari Allah SWT. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagaimana dalam pokok-pokok permasalahan skripsi, yaitu: untuk mengetahui konsep fitrah dalam Islam ? Dan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antar konsep fitrah dengan Pendidikan Islam ? Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara menelusuri dan menelaah bahan berupa data dan literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan Konsep Fitrah dan Relevansinya Dalam pendidikan Islam, dan penulis juga menggunakan sumber dari data-data melalui internet. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan : 1) Bahwasannya fitrah Menurut Zakiyah Darajat yang memandang fitrah sebagai wadah dan bentuk yang dapat diisi dengan berbagai kecakapan dan keterampilan yang dapat berkembang sesuai dengan kedudukan dan tanggung jawab selaku hamba dan khalifah di muka bumi. Berkembang atau tidaknya fitrah manusia tergantung pada dua faktor, yaitu usaha manusia itu sendiri dan hidayah dari Allahp SWT. 2) Fitrah yang Allah anugerahkan kepada manusia terdiri dari potensi jasmani dan ruhani yang terdiri dari akal, ruh dan kalbu. 3) Pendidikan Islam menurut Dr. Muhammad Fadil Al-Djamaly, Pendidikan Islam adalah proses yang mengarahkan manusia kepada kehidupan yang baik dan yang mengangkat derajat kemanusiaannya sesuai dengan kemampuan dasar (fitrah) dan kemampuan ajarannya (pengaruh dari luar). 4) Pendidikan merupakan sarana (alat) yang menentukan sampai dimana tiitk optimal kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut dapat tercapai. 7) Pengembangan fitrah dalam pendidikan Islam selayaknya dilakukan dengan menjalankan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan melihat anak didik sebagai suatu pribadi yang utuh dan mempunyai kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang berangkat dari potensi yang ia miliki

Management of Distribution Programs "Non Cash Food Aid" in Rembang District

In the context of poverty reduction, the Government mandates the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance. Non-Cash Food Aid, hereinafter abbreviated as BPNT, is a policy of the Central Government in the form of food social assistance in the form of non-cash given to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through electronic accounts and is only used to buy food in E-warong in collaboration with banks. In BPNT distribution management in Rembang Regency, the planning aspect begins with the data collection and validation of population data, with the aim of channeling BPNT on target. Organizing is done in coordination between the Ministry of Social Affairs, Social Services, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning District. Rembang, BNI, and e-warong agents in each district. The implementation was carried out in stages, by distributing non-cash assistance of Rp 110,000.00 per family. Supervision is carried out in coordination with BNI, because the distribution system uses electronic money. The obstacle faced is that there are still residents who are eligible for assistance, but have not been distributed by BPNT. So in the future there needs to be up to date data validation. In the future, the distribution will be more on target

The correlation between junior high school students' level of physical fitness and their level of healthy lifestyle

Background: Research on the relationship between physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle has become widespread, and most studies show that the two are related. However, these studies still indirectly examine the relationship between physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle, especially in junior high school students. Objective: This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between physical fitness and the level of a healthy lifestyle. Methods: This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a correlational design. This research used the population of the author, which was all eighth-grade students at Negeri 6 Cimahi Junior High School; there were ten classes totaling 380 students. The sample was eighth-grade students from 10 Cimahi 6 State Junior High School classes, with 37 students. The research instruments chosen were questionnaires for healthy lifestyles and the TKSI (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) for physical fitness. The IBM SPSS version 26 software was used to help with the data analysis in this investigation. Result: The correlation study results between physical fitness and the degree of a healthy lifestyle revealed a substantial positive association between the two, with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.434 in the medium category. Conclusion: Based on the research results, the author can conclude that there is a relationship between physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle and the level of a healthy lifestyle in junior high school students. This research implies that programs regarding healthy lifestyles must be given to students, so it is hoped that students will have good physical fitness

Analysis of Professionalism and Personality Competencies of Physics Teacher Candidates Through Laboratory Assistance Program

The role of teachers in the educational process requires adequate professional qualifications to carry out their duties and responsibilities effectively. Standards for academic qualifications and teacher competency are regulated nationally, with personality and professional competency being the most significant. Students as prospective teachers need to have these qualification standards. This study aims to examine the professionalism and personality competencies of prospective physics teachers through a laboratory assistance program. A qualitative approach with a collective case study design was used to analyze data from 8 physics education students participating in the program. The results show that this program helps physics education students develop professional competence through problem-solving processes during laboratory activities. Meanwhile, personality competence is formed through self-control awareness and the development of student character. Thus, the laboratory assistance program has proven to be effective in preparing physics education students with the necessary competencies to become quality teachers

PENGARUH INVESTASI, TENAGA KERJA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (Study Kasus Kabupaten Dan Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012-2015)

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja dan inflasi terhadap realisasi pendapatan asli daerah pada Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2012-2015. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah dan Dirjen Perimbangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpossive sampling . Jumlah sampel yang telah ditetapkan oleh penulis adalah 17 kabupaten dan 6 kota. Jadi jumlah data pada penelitian ini sebayak 92 data (23 x 4 tahun). Sedangkan analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengujian statistik f menunjukkan investasi, tenaga kerja dan inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel terikat realisasi pendapatan asli daerah dengan nilat f hitung 13,575 > f tabel 2,708186 dan sig 0,000 t tabel 1,98729 dengan sig 0,001 t tabel 1,98729 dengan nilai sig 0,000 t tabel 1,98729 dengan sig 0,814 > 0,05

PENGARUH PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH TASKOMBANG

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of learners’ perception on teacher’s pedagogy competence towards motivation of studying Natural Science at MI Muhammadyah Taskombang. This research uses quantitative approach with causal associative survey method. The data collection technique uses questionnaire method. Observation, interview, and documentation methods are used to support the main data. The data analysis uses correlation product moment and is continued with simple linear regression. The result of the research indicates that there is an effect of learners’ perception on teacher’s pedagogy competence towards motivation of studying Natural Science at MI Muhammadyah Taskombang Klaten in academic year 2015/2016. It is proven with t calculate score result of t table (2.925 > 1.687), so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Keywords: learners’ perception, teachers’ pedagogy competence, and motivation of studying Natural Science *** Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh persepsi peserta didik tentang kompetensi pedagogik pendidik terhadap motivasi belajar IPA di MI Muhammadiyah Taskombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang bersifat asosiatif kausal (sebab akibat). Teknik pengumpulan data utama menggunakan metode angket. Sebagai pendukung data utama menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi product moment dilanjutkan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara persepsi peserta didik tentang kompetensi pedagogik pendidik terhadap motivasi belajar IPA di MI Muhammadiyah Taskombang Klaten tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (2,925 > 1,687), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kata Kunci: Persepsi peserta didik, kompetensi pedagogik pendidik, dan motivasi belajar IP

Hubungan tingkat aktifitas fisik berdasarkan physical activity ratio dengan status gizi pada anak

LATAR BELAKANG Status gizi merupakan keadaan dari tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi. Asupan energi tinggi disebabkan oleh konsumsi makanan yang berlebihan, sedangkan keluaran energi rendah disebabkan oleh rendahnya metabolisme tubuh, aktivitas fisik, dan efek termogenesis makanan yang ditentukan oleh komposisi makanan merupakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya masalah gizi lebih. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kurangnya pembakaran energi oleh tubuh sehingga kelebihan energi dalam tubuh akan disimpan dalam bentuk lemak dalam tubuh yang akan mengakibatkan obesitas. METODE Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain Crosssectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Consecutive sampling pada anak PAUD Alumna Islamic School Pekanbaru, Riau pada bulan Maret 2017. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 anak. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Recall aktivitas fisik selama 24 jam dan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21. HASIL Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan anak dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 56%, anak, anak dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 61,1%. Pada analisis menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p = 0,026 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi. KESIMPULAN Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik berdasarkan physical activity ratio dengan status gizi ana

The Influence Of Discounts, Content Marketing And Influencer Marketing On Decisions To Purchase Scarlett Whitening Products At Tiktok Shop

Currently, promotion or marketing systems can be done using an online system, which has become a normal thing for entrepreneurs, whether a company or individual. Online promotion or marketing aims to provide information to potential buyers and for other purposes to increase interest from potential buyers in the products or services that have been offered. The aim of this research is to explain the influence of discounts, content marketing and influencer marketing in influencing purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products. This research took a sample of 100 respondents who were students of the Bachelor of Management study program class of 2020 at Pelita Bangsa University who had purchased Scarlett Whitening products. Collecting data includes distributing questionnaires and literature study. The type of research used is quantitative. The analytical methods used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that discounts partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, content marketing partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and influencer marketing partially has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. It can be concluded that 68.6% of purchasing decisions are influenced by discount variables, content marketing and influencer marketing while the remaining 31.4% of purchasing decisions are influenced by other variables not examined in this researc

Management of Distribution Programs "Non Cash Food Aid" in Rembang District

In the context of poverty reduction, the Government mandates the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance. Non-Cash Food Aid, hereinafter abbreviated as BPNT, is a policy of the Central Government in the form of food social assistance in the form of non-cash given to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through electronic accounts and is only used to buy food in E-warong in collaboration with banks. In BPNT distribution management in Rembang Regency, the planning aspect begins with the data collection and validation of population data, with the aim of channeling BPNT on target. Organizing is done in coordination between the Ministry of Social Affairs, Social Services, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning District. Rembang, BNI, and e-warong agents in each district. The implementation was carried out in stages, by distributing non-cash assistance of Rp 110,000.00 per family. Supervision is carried out in coordination with BNI, because the distribution system uses electronic money. The obstacle faced is that there are still residents who are eligible for assistance, but have not been distributed by BPNT. So in the future there needs to be up to date data validation. In the future, the distribution will be more on target.</jats:p