Kehidupan Pembantu Rumah Tangga di Hindia Belanda pada Pertengahan Abad ke-19 sampai Abad ke-20

Historical writings mostly reveal the life of a group that is considered elite, so that the role of other groups is not so visible. As a part of colonial society life, domestic help is not widely discussed by historians. Unexpectedly, behind the work that was underestimated, domestic servants were actually one of the professions that the Dutch East Indies needed most. This article discusses the life of domestic servants in the Dutch East Indies in the mid-19th century to the 20th century. Research sources were obtained from magazines and newspapers from the mid-19th century to the 20th century, books, and journals. The results showed that the life of a domestic servant does not always get good treatment from the employer. In several cases, the tasks they performed were criticized because they were considered to have damaged the values and life order of colonial society

Penanggungan Mountain: Economic Improvement Through The Preservation Of Archaelogical Sites

This research aims to elevate historical tourist destinations of Penanggungan Mountain site. In 2013, Penanggungan Center Team of Ubaya noted there were 131 archaeological sites in there. However, difficult road, extensive site coverage area and this site rarely visited by many people abandoned site makes. In Tenth to Sixteenth Centuries A.D. Penanggungan was a sacred place, this was written in the Kakawin Nagarakertagama which tells of King Hayam Wuruk visiting the hermitage on Penanggungan Mountain. This research was carried out through observation, comparison, and planning. Comparison is made with the Trowulan site as a National Culture Heritage area. Based on this comparison, planning go through step by step. First, sosialization of historical value to local comunity of Penanggungan Mountain. Second, improving the infrastructure. Third, increasing supervision of visitors. The result of this research is improve the economy in Penanggungan Mountain site for local comunity through a tour package

Evaluation of the simplicity and completeness on two models (manual and web-based) reporting of the case-based measles surveillance system in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY)

Purpose: In order to eliminate measles in 2020, the Health Office of DIY has developed the surveillance system by implementing CBMS into two different models (Manual and Web-Based Reporting) that has the main purpose to increase the performance of CBMS in detecting new cases, reporting data about the spread of measles after conducting massive campaign of measles in 2017. This study aimed to evaluate the simplicity and completeness of the CBMS in both models.Method: Descriptive evaluative study was conducted in DIY from January 2019 to March 2019. A total of thirty-four (n=34) respondents of health offices in 5 districts, 20 public health care offices and 4 hospitals. Samples were defined by using purposive sampling based on the completeness of the report. Data about simplicity was collected by using structure questioners from 34 respondents. While in measuring completeness, due to lack of information in the health offices, we only observed secondary data in primary health care offices and hospitals. Data were analyzed by using stata 13.Results: For the attribute of simplicity, 64.31% of respondents mentioned that the manual reporting form was too complicated. Meanwhile, only 8.82% of respondents considered that web-based reporting was more complicated. For the attribute of completeness, we observed the reporting completeness of 9 variables on both models which completeness of 4 variables in manual reporting including the number of epidemiology (77%), the number of vaccination (73%),  date of specimen collection (89.1%), and final classification (36%) were lower than the target (90%). Compared to web-based reporting, there were only 2 variables including date of specimen collection (79%) and final classification (65) which were lower than the target (90%).Conclusion: The study revealed that CBMS web-based reporting is more simple and complete than CBMS manual reporting. It was clearly seen that completeness in the final classification has the lowest percentage in both models. The system must be simplified, so that lack of reporting completeness on both models can be overcome

Household Justice Management in Views of Polygamy Practitioners: A Key Principle for Familial Stability and Harmony in Islamic Education

Polygamy is a social system prescribed by Allah to ensure social justice, protect women, and promote familial solidarity. However, the success of this system heavily relies on the husband's commitment to justice, which is an essential and fundamental requirement. Field studies indicate that the justice mandated by Islamic law encompasses the provision of sufficient financial support, including food, clothing, and housing for all wives equally, in addition to equitable distribution of time for overnight stays. Interviews conducted with some polygamy practitioners revealed that failure to uphold justice often leads to conflicts within the family, sometimes resulting in its disintegration. Participants emphasized that fulfilling the requirements of Islamic law goes beyond material matters, extending to fairness in emotions and treatment to the best of the husband’s ability, recognizing that humans are not accountable for feelings beyond their control. This study, therefore, serves as a practical reference for those considering polygamy. It underscores the importance of understanding the rulings of Islamic law related to this matter to ensure familial stability and avoid the negative consequences of injustice or misinterpretation. Adhering to justice is the key to maintaining successful marital relationships in the context of polygamy

Introduction and implementation of an immunization information system in the Indonesian province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: lessons for scaling‑up

Background Immunization is critical to saving children from infections. To increase vaccination coverage, valid and real-time data are needed. Accordingly, it is essential to have a good report system that serves as defaulter tracking to prevent children’s immunization failure. The Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Health Office introduced an electronic immunization registry and successfully implemented it for more than five years. It is the only individual-based record system in Indonesia that has been sustainably operated for a long time. Yet, no systematic assessment of this system has been conducted to date. This study examines the Sistem Informasi Imunisasi Terpadu (SIMUNDU) introduction and implementation process with a view to extracting lessons that could inform scalability and sustainability across the country. Methods This study used an explanatory sequential mixed-method design, which collected quantitative data from 142 participants and qualitative data from nine participants. The data entry clerk at a health facility was systematically selected to participate in the survey, while in the key informant interview, the informant was selected based on the survey result. A descriptive and thematic approach was adopted to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data. Results from across the two approaches were integrated for comparison and contrast. Results Findings are presented according to three core themes that emerged from the data: system strengths, potential threats, weakness and opportunities for scaling-up. Strengths, i.e., factors contributing to the success of SIMUNDU, include management, system performance, people’s behavior, and resources. Potential threats to sustaining the system include individual capacity, technical or system issues, and high workload. Opportunities – i.e., a promising factor that influences the SIMUNDU ability to operate sustainably – such as continuity, expectation, and the possibility of scaling up. Conclusions SIMUNDU is a promising innovation for Indonesia, beyond DIY. There is agreement about the potential for scaling up this IIS to other provinces. The experience of implementing this system in DIY over the past five years has shown that the benefits outweigh the challenges, and SIMUNDU has grown into a robust yet user-friendly system

Dinamika perdagangan emas dan budak di gorontalo abad xviii-xix

As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling

Perubahan ekonomi dan politik surabaya di bawah hegemoni voc pada abad ke-18

The establishment of the VOC fortress on the north coast of Java originated from a political contract between Mataram and the Company. Its presence has indirectly led to economic and political changes in Surabaya. The fort, which initially served as a means of defense, shifted to become a center for trade and government. Discussions about the early development of Surabaya mainly stem from the colonial settlements that mushroomed in the 19th century. Even though changes had already emerged when the VOC was based in Surabaya, which started with constructing a fort and infrastructure improvements, subsequently generating economic growth, and encouraging massive political change. The study aims to describe the economic and political changes in Surabaya under VOC hegemony. It used historical research, which sources are taken from archives, maps, and VOC letters from the 18th century. The study results show that the fort has an economic impact, namely increasing trading activities and triggering the formation of Chinese settlements. Political development grew from the fortress, which became the center of Java?s Oosthoek government. Surabaya was chosen as the location for the gezaghebber?s official residence, the seat of government, and the place for the inauguration of the regents in the vicinity

Seri Jalur Rempah untuk Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter: Peran Jawa (Bagian) Timur dalam Jaringan Jalur Rempah Sejak Periode Kuno Sampai Abad Ke-18

Buku ini menjelaskan dinamika perdagangan rempah di Jawa bagian timur, yang saat ini secara administratif merupakan wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Diskursus mengenai jaringan jalur rempah di Indonesia selalu menempatkan kawasan Indonesia bagian timur, khususnya wilayah Maluku, sebagai penghasil rempah utama sejak periode kuno sampai periode kolonial Belanda. Tidak mengherankan karena selama ini kajian sejarah mengenai perdagangan rempah lebih banyak didasarkan pada sumber-sumber sejarah yang dihasilkan dan ditulis oleh para pegawai VOC yang fokus mengeksploitasi kawasan Indonesia bagian timur. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kawasan penghasil rempah di luar Maluku sampai saat ini cenderung terabaikan dan kurang mendapat perhatian. Jawa bagian timur misalnya, sebagai kawasan paling subur di Pulau Jawa tentu saja memiliki potensi besar sebagai penghasil rempah. Di Kawasan ini berkembang tiga kerajaan besar yang eksis secara bergantian, mulai dari kerajaan Kediri, Singasari, dan Majapahit, yang ketiganya merupakan kerajaan agraris yang menyandarkan basis perekonomiannya pada budidaya pertanian. Sayangnya sampai saat ini tidak ada studi yang secara serius melihat kawasan Jawa bagian timur ini sebagai penghasil rempah sekaligus sebagai bagian dari perdagangan rempah global. Di Kawasan ini terdapat tiga pelabuhan besar yang juga eksis secara berurutan, mulai Pelabuhan Tuban, Gresik, dan Surabaya, ditambah dengan beberapa pelabuhan lain di kawasan tapal kuda, yaitu Pasuruan, Panarukan, dan Blambangan (Banyuwangi). Sampai saat ini rempah tetap menjadi komoditas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan diperdagangkan dengan aktif. Banyak bahan olahan untuk makanan sehari-hari, jamu, serta obat-obatan yang terbuat dari rempah. Beberapa daerah di Jawa Timur sampai saat ini merupakan pusat budidaya rempah yang sangat produktif yang hasilnya diperdagangkan ke berbagai penjuru daerah dan negara

Fraud Crime Mitigation of Mobile Application Users for Online Transportation

Online transport service is currently popular in Indonesia. Not only provide ride-sharing service, but also other services such as food delivery, medicine delivery, and courier service. Ease of use and low cost make online transportation service more favored by consumers. However, this service has several disadvantages that cause inconvenience to the user until the occurrence of fraud action by the driver or the customer. Therefore identification of system deficiencies needs to be done to improve the security and convenience of customer and drivers of online transport services. This paper will analyze the problems of online transportation services applications through cases that have occurred and complaints of users of online transport applications. Through this analysis, we propose solutions to protect consumers and drivers for the security of transactions

Fraud Crime Mitigation of Mobile Application Users for Online Transportation

Online transport service is currently popular in Indonesia. Not only provide ride-sharing service, but also other services such as food delivery, medicine delivery, and courier service. Ease of use and low cost make online transportation service more favored by consumers. However, this service has several disadvantages that cause inconvenience to the user until the occurrence of fraud action by the driver or the customer. Therefore identification of system deficiencies needs to be done to improve the security and convenience of customer and drivers of online transport services. This paper will analyze the problems of online transportation services applications through cases that have occurred and complaints of users of online transport applications. Through this analysis, we propose solutions to protect consumers and drivers for the security of transactions