Comparisons of the prevalence of hookworm-like eggs and of the corrected parasite loads between different sites within Kibale National Park, Uganda.

<p>* Comparison in parasitic loads between Sebitoli and Kanyawara sites is available for chimpanzees since a same methodology was performed during comparable seasons (<i>N</i>_{wet/Sebitoli:}<i>82 samples; N</i>_dry/sebitoli: <i>146; N</i>_{wet/Kanyawara:}<i>90 samples; N</i>_{dry/Kanyawara}: <i>113</i>).</p><p>(1) [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref055" target="_blank">55</a>]; (2) [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref018" target="_blank">18</a>], (3) [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref054" target="_blank">54</a>], (4) [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref056" target="_blank">56</a>], (5) [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref057" target="_blank">57</a>].</p

Location of the Sebitoli research area.

<p>The area includes the villages sampled and other research sites where infections with <i>Oesophagostomum</i> genus have been studied in non-human primates in Kibale National Park, southwestern Uganda.</p

Percentages of samples positive for different parasite species according to the sample storage method.

<p>Percentages of samples positive for different parasite species according to the sample storage method.</p

Frequency of signs of anxiety and vigilance in chimpanzees during day and night crop-raiding (occurrence of each behaviour per minute of video record).

<p>Frequency of signs of anxiety and vigilance in chimpanzees during day and night crop-raiding (occurrence of each behaviour per minute of video record).</p

Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Oesophagostomum</i> sp. based on ITS2 rDNA (245 bp) sequences.

<p>SEB: Sebitoli samples; KAN: Kanyawara samples (according to [<a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref017" target="_blank">17</a>, <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004133#pntd.0004133.ref018" target="_blank">18</a>]); HU: humans; OB: olive baboons; BW: black and white colobus; CHP: chimpanzees. The number of infected fecal samples per host species is shown in parentheses. The scale bar indicates the nucleotide substitutions per site. Bootstrap values are shown as percentages.</p

Number of clips and number of individual sessions recorded by the video-trap from the 5th to the 25th of February 2013 according to lunar phases during this period.

<p>Number of clips and number of individual sessions recorded by the video-trap from the 5th to the 25th of February 2013 according to lunar phases during this period.</p

Mean corrected parasitic loads (eggs per gram) according to primate species and according to the season per species (Mann-Whitney tests; NS non significant; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001).

<p>Mean corrected parasitic loads (eggs per gram) according to primate species and according to the season per species (Mann-Whitney tests; NS non significant; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001).</p

Time distribution of crop-raiding activities recorded (number of clips and individual sessions) during daylight and night including twilight and darkness period.

<p>Time distribution of crop-raiding activities recorded (number of clips and individual sessions) during daylight and night including twilight and darkness period.</p

Party composition during forest feeding activities and activities at the border of the maize field.

<p>Party composition during forest feeding activities and activities at the border of the maize field.</p

Uganda-Kibale National Park-Sebitoli area, home-range and maize field monitored (location of the guarding huts, the fallen tree and the video-trap).

<p>Uganda-Kibale National Park-Sebitoli area, home-range and maize field monitored (location of the guarding huts, the fallen tree and the video-trap).</p