PRISM flow diagrams summarizing the search results.

<p>Panel A, search for scrub typhus epidemiology and health economics from 2000 onwards. Panel B, search for scrub typhus mortality with no date restrictions. Flow diagrams were downloaded from <a href="http://www.prisma-statement.org/" target="_blank">www.prisma-statement.org</a>.</p

PRISM flow diagrams summarizing the search results.

<p>Panel A, search for scrub typhus epidemiology and health economics from 2000 onwards. Panel B, search for scrub typhus mortality with no date restrictions. Flow diagrams were downloaded from <a href="http://www.prisma-statement.org/" target="_blank">www.prisma-statement.org</a>.</p

Case fatality (%) of scrub typhus reported in published case series and studies.

<p>This figure shows the locations from included case series and study reports in a map; the case fatality (%) reported is color coded (blue 0–1%; pale blue 1.2–6.3%; pale red 6.6–13.8%; and red 14–33.3%), and the detailed data of the studies included is summarized in <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005838#pntd.0005838.t004" target="_blank">Table 4</a>. Source of map: <a href="http://www.naturalearthdata.com/" target="_blank">http://www.naturalearthdata.com</a>, accessed on the 14th July 2017. Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh are depicted in grey with borders as red dashes, due to either disputed or indeterminate areas.</p

Overview of case fatality ratios reported for treated scrub typhus.

<p>Overview of case fatality ratios reported for treated scrub typhus.</p

Publications investigating scrub typhus affected specific sub-populations.

<p>Publications investigating scrub typhus affected specific sub-populations.</p

Estimates of incidence and sero-prevalence per country.

<p>Estimates of incidence and sero-prevalence per country.</p

Data on epidemiology of scrub typhus from fever studies (hospital based incidence).

<p>Data on epidemiology of scrub typhus from fever studies (hospital based incidence).</p

Creation of full sample and subpopulations.

1 The number of individual social media users on each platform that fit the desired demographics of the target population and could be potentially shown the advertisement during the paid advertising campaign. 2 The number of social media users on each platform that were shown an advertisement during the campaign. 3 The number of social media users that clicked on the advertisement on either social media site and were successfully transferred to the survey landing page on Typeform.com to begin eligibility and informed-consent questions. Not all social media users targeted by the paid advertising campaign were eligible or gave consent to participate in the survey. 4 The number of eligible and consenting survey participants who could potentially complete the full survey.</p

Survey completions by country.

This research aimed to capture and synthesise the views of children, young people, parents and expectant parents (CYPP) about the cities where they live, with a specific focus on air pollution (AP), in order to support the generation of evidence-informed policy that reflects CYPP’s perspectives, ultimately contributing to the development of child-centered, healthier, sustainable cities. The Children, Cities and Climate (CCC) project used targeted social media adverts to recruit CYPP to complete an online survey with a combination of open and closed questions in order to collect perceptions about air quality in their home cities, the main sources of AP, and how they would improve their cities. The survey was completed by 3,222 CYPP in 59 of the most polluted cities in 14 countries. Nearly two in five (39%) CYPP cited AP as one of the worst things about their city, with motor transport perceived as the main contributor. CYPP reported differing views on whether their cities were becoming better (43%) or worse (34%) places to live (33% reported it was ‘staying the same’). Numerous specific ideas to improve cities and urban air quality emerged, alongside an emphasis on also addressing structural barriers to change. A clear set of principles that should guide how city leaders act was also described, including the need to engage with young people meaningfully. CYPPs articulated good and bad experiences of urban living and perceived AP and traffic as pressing concerns. They provided a clear set of suggestions for improving their cities. Further efforts to engage young people on these issues are warranted.</div

Percentage of total n respondents that reported each item within the top 3 ‘best’ aspects of their cities, stratified by PM2.5 quartile, age bucket, and respondent group.

Percentage of total n respondents that reported each item within the top 3 ‘best’ aspects of their cities, stratified by PM2.5 quartile, age bucket, and respondent group.</p