Hubungan Kausalitas Investasi dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

This research aim to know how the relation of causality between investment, in this case governmental investment and investment of private sector with growth of Indonesia. Data applied is data time series during 36 years and is secondary data. There are some variable applied in this research, that is: growth of chartered investment counsel proxy with value GDP, investment of government proxy with disbursement of government, investment of foreign private sector (PMA) and investment of domestic private sector (PMDN). Method applied analyst to the relation of causality is with approach of model Vector Auto Regression (VAR). To test there are no of the relation of causal between variable is applied [by] causality test Granger. Result of testing of Granger indicates that there are three the relation of concurrent. Based on the result, hence chartered gross domestic product (GDP), governmental investment and investment of domestic private sector (PMDN) in significant influences investment of foreign private sector (PMA) and not happened on the contraryDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v2i1.237

The Fintech Book: the Financial Technology Handbook for Investors, Entrepreneurs and Visionaries

This book review deals with the fiancial technology area in emerging markets. The followings are the data about the book

Flypaper Effect of Regional Expenditure and IT's Impact to Regional Inequality in Indonesia

The primary objective of decentralization is expected to narrow down the regional gap among regions in Indonesia, which is considered as the result of a centralized development. The objective of this research is to identify the flypaper effect of regional expenditures of regency and city governments in Indonesia from 2008 until 2013. Another aim of this study is to provide an empirical evidence that the influence of regional expenditures of regencies and cities in Indonesia from 2009 until 2013 over the regional gap in Eastern and Western provinces of Indonesia. As such, it is necessary to use multiple regression analysis to examine the data. The findings of this study explicate that own-source revenue and general allocation fund significantly affect regional expenditures and a regional gap in the Eastern and Western provinces of Indonesia. Thus, it can be concluded that the dependency level of the regions upon a number of funds transferred from central government is still relatively high. In other words, the flypaper effect occurs in those regions.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.329

Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pedagang di Bazar Madinah Depok

Market concept as in the time of Prophet Muhammad applied to the Pasar Madinah. Pasar Madinah or which currently known as the Bazaar Madina, is running a trading activity based on Shariah principles. Implementation of islamic business ethics is always monitored by a supervisory agency, so that things that violate value , principle and ethics islamic by traders can be avoided . The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of Islamic business ethics for the seller/ trader in the Bazaar Madinah Depok. This research is the kind of case study research by the method of survey. Research conducted in the form of a descriptive study using literature as well as take primary data in the form of filling the questionnaires and interviews. There are some indicators that can be used to measure the islamic business ethics, which includes four aspects: principles, management, marketing/advertising and product/price. The respondents had to be in this research is all seller/ traders in the Bazaar Madinah Depok

Penggunaan Zeolit Untuk Stabilisasi Formula Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima Sebagai Antibakteri

Telah dilakukan penelitian penggunaan zeolit untuk stabilisasi formula ekstrak antibakteri. Ekstrak antibakteri yang digunakan diperoleh dari ekstraksi kulit buah delima dengan etanol. Ekstrak antibakteri dicampur dengan zeolit selama 24 jam pada kecepatan 150 rpm dan suhu 27 °C selanjutnya dipanaskan pada suhu 38 °C selama 24 jam. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa zeolit mampu menjaga stabilitas aktivitas antibakteri formula ekstrak. Pada pengamatan pertumbuhan bakteri Bacillus cereus selama 24 jam, gabungan formula ekstrak-zeolit yang telah dipanaskan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pada jam ke dua sampai pada titik nol. Jika dibandingkan dengan formula ekstrak tanpa zeolit pada kondisi yang sama, tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri sampai dengan titik nol kurva pertumbuhan bakteri. Jumlah bakteri bertambah dari 106 sampai hampir mencapai 109 koloni bakteri. Kondisi ini menunjukkan gabungan ekstrak-zeolit mampu mempertahankan aktivitas antibakteri dari formula ekstrak terhadap pemanasan pada suhu 38 °C selama 24 jam

Implementation of Cigarette Excise Policy Against Cigarette Consumption Reduction Among Adolescent in Kuningan, Indonesia

Indonesia has the highest prevalence of smoking (50.68%) compared to other ASEAN countries. On January 1st, 2017, the Indonesian government raised cigarette excise taxes. The purpose of this study was to analysis the impact of cigarette excise increase on cigarette consumption among adolescents aged 17 to 25 years. The study design used cross-sectional survey. A total of 153 adolescents were recruited in this study through simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires and observation papers were used in this study. A face-to-face interview was conducted to fulfill the data collection through home visit for each respondent. The data were obtained during May – June 2017. This study used paired t test analysis. The number of cigarettes consumed by adolescent decreased significantly by two cigarettes per day after the increase in cigarette excise tax. There is a significant difference of the average cigarettes price based on the brand after the implementation of cigarette excise tax increase, the difference of cigarette price is IDR 200 per stick of cigarettes after excise tax increase. Increased cigarette excise taxes may affect the increasing of cigarette prices. Threfore, it could reduce the number of cigarette consumption

PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN 3N (NITENI, NIROKKE, NAMBAHI) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran di sekolah dasar yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari sejak usia dini. Tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yaitu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa dengan baik dan benar, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Indonesia memiliki beberapa keterampilan yaitu keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Salah satu keterampilan yang diajarkan di sekolah dasar yaitu keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan menulis merupakan suatu keterampilan dengan menuangkan ide, gagasan, dan pendapat dalam bentuk tulisan, yang dipergunakan untuk berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung. Mengembangkan keterampilan menulis siswa dapat dilakukan dengan melatih siswa menulis berbagai karya sastra, seperti menulis narasi, novel, pantun, puisi dan lain-lain. Salah satu keterampilan menulis yang diajarkan pada siswa sekolah dasar yaitu menulis puisi. Puisi merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang terangkai atas kalimat-kalimat indah  berisi ungkapan hati seseorang. Sedangkan menulis puisi yaitu salah satu cara mengungkapkan pikiran, perasaan, informasi, dan fakta dari diri seseorang. Fenomena yang ada di lapangan, banyak hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran menulis puisi di sekolah dasar. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh minat siswa dalam menulis puisi serta kemampuan menulis puisi tergolong masih rendah dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan menulis puisi kurang optimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan siswa dalam menulis puisi yaitu dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran 3N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi). Metode pembelajaran 3N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang berlandaskan pada prinsip belajar yang dikemukakan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantoro. Dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran 3N terdapat 3 tahapan yaitu niteni, nirokke, nambahi. Tahap pertama yaitu niteni yang berarti kegiatan memperhatikan, mengamati, mencermati, mengenali, mengingat, menyimak, membaca, mendengarkan, meraba, dan merasakan dengan menggunakan panca inderanya. Tahap kedua yaitu nirokke yang berarti menirukan, mencontoh, mengimplementasikan, melakukan sesuatu, dan berlatih dengan caranya sendiri. Sedangkan tahap ketiga yaitu nambahi yang berarti mengembangkan, memodifikasi, membuat, menambahi, mengurangi, memperbaiki, mengembangkan kemampuan, dan  memperluas pemahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode pembelajaran 3N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) dan kemampuan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, instrumen penelitiannya berupa tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu ada atau tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran 3N terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Memori dan Ruang Publik pada Pusat Perbelanjaan Mal Bale Kota

Mal Bale Kota, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Tangerang, Banten, yang menawarkan berbagai kebutuhan gaya hidup, memiliki situasi yang cukup memprihatinkan. Kendati terletak di pusat Kota Tangerang yang ramai, suasana Mal Bale Kota justru sepi. Tidak banyak pengunjung yang berlalu-lalang dan banyak retail yang gulung tikar. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan redesain terhadap Mal Bale Kota, melalui pendekatan kontekstual, dengan mempertimbangkan dan menganalisis aspek-aspek keadaan, sosial serta budaya, dan kebutuhan dari situasi eksisting Mal Bale Kota. Hasil objek rancangan merupakan redesain Mal Bale Kota dengan menggunakan konsep pusat perbelanjaann pada masa awal pusat perbelanjaan itu didefinisikan, yaitu sebuah area pergerakan linier pada suatu area pusat bisnis kota, yang lebih diorientasikan bagi pejalan kaki, dengan konsep berupa jalur pejalan kaki dengan kombinasi plaza dan ruang-ruang interaksional. Selain itu, objek rancangan juga menegaskan nilai memorable pada Mal Bale Kota