Constraints on anomalous color dipole operators from Higgs boson production at the LHC

Physics beyond the standard model (SM) can be parameterized with an effective Lagrangian that respects the symmetries of the standard model and contains many operators of dimension six. We consider the subset of these operators that is responsible for flavor diagonal anomalous color magnetic (CMDM) and electric (CEDM) dipole couplings between quarks and gluons. Invariance of these operators under the SM implies that they contribute to Higgs boson production at the LHC and we study the corresponding constraints that can be placed on them. For the case of the top-quark we first review constraints from top-quark pair production and decay, and then compare them to what can be achieved by studying $t\bar{t}h$ production. We also constrain the corresponding couplings for $b$-quarks and light quarks by studying $pp \to b\bar{b}h$ and $pp \to hX$ respectively.Comment: 20 pages, 12 figure

T-odd correlations from top-quark CEDM in lepton plus jets top-pair events

There exist several recent studies of the top-quark CEDM in the context of searching for CP violating signals in top-quark pair production at the LHC. Most of these studies constrain the CEDM either from deviations in the top-pair cross section from its standard model value, or from T-odd asymmetries in the dimuon channel. Motivated by ATLAS and CMS interest, we extend the study of T-odd asymmetries to the lepton plus jets channel. At the parton level, using MadGraph, we identify the most promising signals and their statistical sensitivity. We find that the signals with larger sensitivity to the CEDM require distinguishing between $b$ and $\bar{b}$ jets and propose a simple way to address this.Comment: 12 pages, 2 tables, 1 figur

Color-octet scalar decays to a gluon and an electroweak gauge boson in the Manohar-Wise model

We evaluate the one loop amplitudes giving rise to couplings between a scalar color octet, a gluon, and an electroweak gauge boson. These one loop amplitudes could give rise to new physics signals in $\gamma$ jet, $Z$ jet and $W$ jet production at the LHC. Branching ratios for color octet scalar decay into these modes can reach the 10% ($\gamma$ jet), and a few percent ($Z$ jet) level for masses below 2$m_t$. In a narrow kinematic window, the charged scalar can decay to $W$ jet with a substantial branching fraction.Comment: 14 pages, 8 Figure

Top-quark forward-backward asymmetry from a color-octet t-channel resonance

We consider new physics contributions to the top-quark forward-backward asymmetry from a neutral $V^0_8$ or charged $V^+_8$ color-octet vector exchanged in the $t$-channel. We study the phenomenological constraints on these particles arising from the Tevatron and LHC7 measurements and compare them with those on their color singlet counterparts $Z^\prime$ and $W^\prime$. We find that the color octets fare better than the singlets in that they generate a lower $A_C$, a lower high-invariant mass cross-section at LHC7 and a lower same sign top-pair cross-section. However, they also generate a lower $A_{FB}$ than their color-singlet counterparts.Comment: References added and corrected, typos fixe

CP violation in h→ττh\to \tau\tau and LFV h→μτh\to \mu\tau

The CMS collaboration has reported a possible lepton flavour violating (LFV) signal $h\to\mu\tau$. Whereas this does not happen in the standard model (SM), we point out that new physics responsible for this type of decay would, in general, also produce charge-parity (CP) violation in $h\to \tau\tau$. We estimate the size of this effect in a model independent manner and find that a large asymmetry, of order 25\%, is allowed by current constraints.Comment: RevTex, 6 pages with one figure. Typos corrected and figure update

Production and Decays of WRW_R bosons at the LHC

With the advent of the LHC, it is important to devise clear tests for Physics Beyond the Standard Model. Such physics could manifest itself in the form of new charged bosons, whose presence is most naturally occurring in left-right symmetric models (LRSM). We analyze the single $W_R$ boson production in an asymmetric left-right model, where the left and right quark mixing matrices are not constrained to be equal. We investigate the cross sections as well as branching ratios of $W_R$ bosons at the LHC, including constraints from low energy phenomenology. We then look for most likely signals in $pp \to W_R\ t \to t ~(dijet)$ production. Including the background, we find that LHC could show significant signals for the new charged bosons. We compare our results throughout with the manifest left-right symmetric model and comment on similarities and differences.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figure

CP violation in h→ττh\to \tau\tau and LFV h→μτh\to \mu\tau

The CMS collaboration has reported a possible lepton flavour violating (LFV) signal $h\to\mu\tau$. Whereas this does not happen in the standard model (SM), we point out that new physics responsible for this type of decay would, in general, also produce charge-parity (CP) violation in $h\to \tau\tau$. We estimate the size of this effect in a model independent manner and find that a large asymmetry, of order 25\%, is allowed by current constraints.Comment: RevTex, 6 pages with one figure. Typos corrected and figure update

Yukawa sector for LFV in h→μτh\to \mu\tau and CP violation in h→ττh\to \tau\tau

The Higgs boson discovered at the LHC opened a new chapter for particle physics. Its properties need to be studied in detail to distinguish a purely standard model (SM) Higgs boson from one of many scalars in an enlarged Higgs sector. The CMS collaboration has reported a possible lepton flavor violating (LFV) signal $h\to\mu\tau$, which if confirmed, implies that the Higgs sector is larger than in the SM. New physics responsible for this type of decay may, in general, also introduce other observable effects such as charge-parity (CP) violation in $h\to \tau\tau$. We study two types of models that single out the third generation and can induce large $h \to \mu\tau$ rates with different consequences for CP violation in $h \to \tau \tau$. Predictions for the size of the CP violating couplings require knowledge of the lepton Yukawa matrices and we discuss this in the context of two different textures considering all existing constraints.Comment: RevTex, 19 pages with two figure

B Decays in an Asymmetric Left-Right Model

Motivated by recently observed disagreements with the SM predictions in $B$ decays, we study $b \to d, s$ transitions in an asymmetric class of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ models, with a simple one-parameter structure of the right handed mixing matrix for the quarks, which obeys the constraints from kaon physics. We use experimental constraints on the branching ratios of $b \to s \gamma$, $b \to c e {\bar \nu}_e$, and $B_{d,s}^0 -\bar{B}^0_{d,s}$ mixing to restrict the parameters of the model: $\displaystyle {g_R}/{g_L}, M_{W_2}, M_{H^\pm}, \tan \beta$ as well as the elements of the right-handed quark mixing matrix $V^R_{CKM}$. We present a comparison with the more commonly used (manifest) left-right symmetric model. Our analysis exposes the parameters most sensitive to $b$ transitions and reveals a large parameter space where left- and right-handed quarks mix differently, opening the possibility of observing marked differences in behaviour between the standard model and the left-right model.Comment: 32 pages and 8 figure