Partisipasi Masyarakat Timbulharjo Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Awal Penerapan Otonomi Desa = The Participation of Timbulha o Society in Its Development in The Beginning of Village Autonomy Implementation

The change of government system from centralized to decentralized system followed by many changes, such as top-down development policy to people participation. The objective of this research is to know and search the answer of rural participation in its development and the factors, which influence on people participation in transition era. The research subjects were people, leaders, village administrator, leaders and member of Non Government Organizations in Timbulharjo Village. The research used qualitative method. Observation method, interview, documentation, were used to gain the data. Qualitative descriptive analysis method was also used to analyze the data. The result shows that in the beginning of rural autonomy implementation, mass mobilization in Timbulharjo Village\u27s development activities has decreased. However, people participation, which acts independently has begun to grow. It is known from the people participation in the process of decision-making and also development planning and implementation. People control has run well to the development program, which directly related to their interest and survival. In the other hand, the control becomes weak if the program does not directly bring a loss or threaten them, The growth of Timbulharjo people participation has been influenced by strong information base in the village, village-head leadership, participative local organization, and responsive-facilitative village government. Key words: village autonomy, development, society participation, decision making

PERUBAHAN LUKA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGGUNAKAN ZINC CREAM TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA KAKI PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RLS MEDIKA

Latar belakang : Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah ditingkat dunia, kejadian diabetes melitus secara global pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 422 juta orang hidup dengan diabetes melitus (WHO, 2018). Penyakit vaskuler perifer dan neuropati disebabkan oleh sirkulasi darah perifer yang menurun hingga ke serabut saraf, menyebabkan penderita diabetes mudah mengalami luka gangren. Pasien DM dengan luka gangren yang berlanjut dapat berisiko amputasi. Penderita diabetes melitus berpeluang mengalami amputasi tungkai bawah 15 kali lipat dari pada yang tidak menderita diabetes (Greenstein & Wood, 2017). Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan bentuk rancangan one group pre dan post test design. Hasil : Dapat digambarkan setelah melakuhkan perawatan luka menggunbakan zink cream terhadap 24 pasien didapatkan data nilai atau skor Bates- jensenWoundAssesmentTool (BJWAT) setelah pemberian zinc cream pasien ulkus diabetikum di RLS Medica terendah 14 tertinggi 46 rata-rata 22.82 dengan standar deviasi 9.379 Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan yang bermakna skor Bates-jensen Wound Assesment Tool (BJWAT) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan zinc cream selama 7 hari pasien ulkus diabetikum dengan selisin skor penurunan sebesar 10 atau ada perbaikan kondisi luka sebelum dan sesudah perawatan mengunakan zinc cream selama 7 hari. Saran : Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi atau pembanding bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang akan melakukan penelitian sejenis,sehingga penelitian lebih kompleks dan diharapkan bisa menjadi arsip perpustakaan tentang efektifitas zinc dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Kepustakaan : (2017-2018) Kata kunci : Diabetes militusulkus,Ulkus diabetikum, Zinc crea