PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WARGA SAMPANG PENGANUT ALIRAN SYIAH YANG MENJADI KORBAN KONFLIK DAN KEKERASAN

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya konflik antar pengikut pada agama Islam yaitu Sunni dan Syiah di kabupaten Sampang Madura. Konflik berujung dengan kekerasan dan pengusiran pengikut aliran Syiah dari desa Karang Gayam, Kec. Omben Sampang. saat ini pengikut aliran Syiah berada di Rumah susun Jemundo, Puspo Agro, Sidoarjo dan tidak diperbolehkan kembali oleh pengikut aliran Sunni di Sampang. Sampai saat ini belum ada kesepakatan yang dapat menyelesaikan dan menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum terhadap warga Sampang penganut aliran Syiah yang menjadi korban konflik dan kekerasandan untuk mengetahui kendalapenyelesaian masalah dalam proses pengembalian hak-hak warga Sampang yangmenganut aliran Syiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dekriptif kualitatif,Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan informan pengikut aliran Syiah, warga Sampang, LSM, dan Tim Rekonsiliasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang telah dilakukan yaitu mereka diperbolehkan tetap menganut aliran syiah, terpenuhinya hak-hak asasi manusia, dan beberapa upaya agar terselesaikannya konflik Namun, tidak berhasil untuk dapat mengembalikan pengikut aliran syiah ke tempat tinggalnya.Kendala dalam pengembalian pengikut aliran Syiah adalah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial tidak efektif untuk menyelesaikan konflik karena tidak memberikan dampak pada penganut aliran syiah, beberapa pasal dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci : upaya, konflik, kekerasan, aliran, Sampang Abstract The research is based by realizing conflict between Islamic follower were Sunni and Syiah on the Sampang District, Madura. Conflict that arrived at violence and expellation the Syiah Follower from the Karang Gayam Village, Omben, Sampang District. Now, they have been staying on the Flat of Jumundo, Puspo Agro, Sidoarjo Anda have not yet returned on Sampang. Dately, have not been agreement among them. The aim of the research are firstly, knowing how to accomplish conflict and violence toward Syiah followers on Sampang. Secondly, knowing the obstacle to accomplish in process to restore the Syiah follower right on Sampang.The Research methode used the methode of empiric. And data collecting through interviewing and documentation technique.Interviewing are done to informant Syiah followers, residents of Sampang, Non-government organization, and The Reconciliation Team. The research result appears that firstly, legal protection that have been done, they were allowed to follow Syiah, get fulfillment human rights and some effort to accomplish the conflict. Secondly, the obstacles in process of restoration the syiah followers is the Law no. 7 on year 2012 about handling the Social Conflict have not been effective to accomplish conflict. Becouse of not giving effect toward the Syiah Follower, some articles at the consitution not upheld.were failed to restrore the Syiah followers to their residences. Kata Kunci : Legal protection, conflict, violence, Sampan

Utilization of modified flour (maltodextrin) from yam starch for the manufacture of tomato extract encapsulate

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ) is a popular vegetable and functional food ingredient. It is typically used to make fruit juice, which is then consumed directly or in a mixed form. The content consists of water, fiber, vitamins, and minerals and functions as an antioxidant. Therefore, this study aimed to utilize modified flour from yam starch as maltodextrin to produce tomato juice encapsulant. Yam starch maltodextrin encapsulation treatment consisted of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% aquadest for tomato juice (1:1). The yield, moisture, ash, and vitamin C content were calculated. The 30% treatment produced the highest yield value of 194 g, with water and ash contents of 5.21% and 1.59%, respectively. Meanwhile, the 5% treatment had the highest vitamin C of 0.77%

Pengaruh Kondisi Penyimpanan terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur pada Gambir

Gambir is the extracted form of dried leaves and twigs of Uncaria gambier (Hunter) Roxb plant. Gambir is frequently experiencing quality decline due to unfavourable storage condition that accelerate the mold growth. The mold growth prevention has been done through a study by using teratments of package types (A) consisting of carboard paper (A1), plastic sack (A2), and jute sack (A3) as well storage conditions (B) consisting of open space at 25–290C with humidity of 70% (B1) and closed space/warehouse at 24–260C with humidity of 80% (B1). Observation was done for 12 weeks in term of mold growth, yeast types identification and water content. Results of mold type identification by using microscope showed the Aspergillus sp. genus consisting species of Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus fumigatus and Penicillium. The storage condition had effect on water content and mold growth. The lowest rate of water content increment during storage was found on A3B1 treatment (0.16%) and the highest one was on A2B1 treatment (0.64%). The lowest rate for weekly mold growth was found on A3B1 treatment (78,330 colony/g) at open spacestorage with temperature of 25–290C and humidity of 70% using yute sack. The yute sack package is better for storage of gambir product in term of water content increment and mold growth

Upaya PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Dalam Mengembangkan Ekspor Teh Hitam Ke Malaysia

Indonesian is fifth tea exportir country in the world from volume side after Srilanka, Kenya, Tiongkok and India. Compared than kind of other teas, the black tea is the most produced tea namely about 78%, followed green tea 20% and the rest is oolong tea and white tea namely 2 %. The problem that is faced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII is many competitors in exporting black tea, both homeland and foreign. In this research the writer uses Independence Liberalism Perspective, it means the interdependence between people and government is influenced by what happens everywhere, by the actor\u27s action of other countries

ANOVA în cercetrările de marketing

In order to make an analysis of the variation regarding ANOVA, we considered the commercial society S.C. RUCOM S.A. from Craiova, Dolj, 107 Caracal Street, dealer in the sale of cars mark Opel, even from 2002. Starting with 2004, S.C. RUCOM S.A. becomes dealer for cars mark Chevrolet too, cars that first appear on the market in Oltenia that year, being, as a matter of fact, not that known on the Romanian market, in general. The Chevrolet cars, being them from the variety Kalos, Lacetti or Evanda, but especially the ones from the variety Kalos, present a few attractive characteristics for the potential clients. Thus, in the first place, the Chevrolet Kalos cars are more convenient, more advantageous, from more points of view, than many of the cars that presently exist on the market. Secondly, being produced by a firm famous for the quality of its products, respectively General Motors, the quality of the Chevrolet cars is at least as high as the one of other foreign cars that are presently sold on the market. Thirdly, the sale price of these cars is lower or, at most, equal to the one of similar cars.ANOVA, Market cars research, Snedecor test

ANOVA for diffusions and It\^{o} processes

It\^{o} processes are the most common form of continuous semimartingales, and include diffusion processes. This paper is concerned with the nonparametric regression relationship between two such It\^{o} processes. We are interested in the quadratic variation (integrated volatility) of the residual in this regression, over a unit of time (such as a day). A main conceptual finding is that this quadratic variation can be estimated almost as if the residual process were observed, the difference being that there is also a bias which is of the same asymptotic order as the mixed normal error term. The proposed methodology, ``ANOVA for diffusions and It\^{o} processes,'' can be used to measure the statistical quality of a parametric model and, nonparametrically, the appropriateness of a one-regressor model in general. On the other hand, it also helps quantify and characterize the trading (hedging) error in the case of financial applications.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000000452 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org