358,494 research outputs found
Baryogenesis and the New Cosmology
In this talk I begin with a brief review of the status of approaches to
understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). I then
describe a recent model unifying three seemingly-distict problems facing
particle cosmology: the origin of inflation, the generation of the BAU and the
nature of dark energy.Comment: 16 pages, RevTeX, Plenary talk presented at PASCOS-03, Mumbai, India;
COSMO-02, Chicago, and at the Aspen Winter 2003 Conference on Particle
Physics: At the Frontiers of Particle Physics, Aspen Center for Physics. To
appear in the proceedings of PASCOS-0
Collider Searches for Long-Lived Particles Beyond the Standard Model
Experimental tests of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) find
excellent agreement with its predictions. Since the original formation of the
SM, experiments have provided little guidance regarding the explanations of
phenomena outside the SM, such as the baryon asymmetry and dark matter. Nor
have we understood the aesthetic and theoretical problems of the SM, despite
years of searching for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) at particle
colliders. Some BSM particles can be produced at colliders yet evade being
discovered, if the reconstruction and analysis procedures not matched to
characteristics of the particle. An example is particles with large lifetimes.
As interest in searches for such long-lived particles (LLPs) grows rapidly, a
review of the topic is presented in this article. The broad range of
theoretical motivations for LLPs and the experimental strategies and methods
employed to search for them are described. Results from decades of LLP searches
are reviewed, as are opportunities for the next generation of searches at both
existing and future experiments.Comment: 79 pages, 36 figures, submitted to Progress in Particle and Nuclear
Physic
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