Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja BPRS Jawa Timur dengan Maqashid Sharia Index dan Profitability

Sharia banking in order to win the competition needs to establish trust in stakeholders both in terms of financial performance as well as sharia and social performance. This study aims to determine the performance of East Java BPRS with the Maqashid Sharia Index and Profitability. The method used is through non-statistical quantitative research techniques and qualitative descriptive techniques. by analyzing the financial reports of BPRS East Java for the period 2017 to 2021. Research shows that measuring the performance of maqashid sharia BPRS in East Java in the period 2017-2021 in terms of the Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI) aspect, produces an average MSI value of 3.55226. The BPRS that received the highest score for MSI achievement was BPRS Amanah Sejahtera with a score of 0.33048, while the BPRS that received the lowest score for MSI achievement was BPRS Karya Mega Sentosa with a score of 0.20953. Meanwhile, the measurement of BPRS sharia financial performance in East Java in the 2017-2021 period in terms of Profitability yields an average value of 0.046

Maqashid Sharia Index and Profitability Analysis of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia 2014-2017

The aims of this study are to measure Maqashid Sharia Index (MSI) and Profitability Index (PI) of Sharia Banks in Indonesia on period 2014 until 2017. This research consists of four step of analysis, namely 1) Maqashid Sharia Index (MSI) to measure the sharia compliance of the banks, 2) Comparative Performance Index (CPI) to measure the profitability index of the sharia banks, 3) Correlation analysis to measure the correlation between sharia compliance and profitability of sharia banks and the last is grouping the sharia bank based on the sharia compliance and profitability that are achieved by using Klassen Typology framework. The object of research consists of twelve Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia with annual data 2014 to 2017. Keywords: Sharia Banks, Maqashid Sharia Index, Comparative Performance Index, Klassen Typology

Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Berbasis Maqashid Syariah

Knowledge of shariah compliance in the sharia banking industry is still low. Shariah compliance is a special uniqueness that exists in sharia banking. The correct knowledge of shariah compliance has an important urgency in the operations of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sharia compliance of Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data source of this research is secondary data. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of annual reports of all Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) which are the combined financial statements of BPRS in the Sharia Banking Statistics Report for September 2021 Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) with a total of 165 BPRS. The results show that the level of sharia compliance of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) as measured by the Maqashid Shariah Index (MSI) for a period of 10 years is still very low with an average index value of 0.32319 or 32.319%.  Research findings reveal that the allocation of funds to aspects of education, research and training as well as the ratio of zakat to income is very relatively low, even information related to zakat payments until 2018 is non-existent or zero. The results of this study can be used as input for the management of Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) special attention to the dimensions of which the index value is still very lo

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BPRS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX (SMI)

ABSTRACTThis study aims to see the description and influence of the level of capital adequacy (CAR), the level of financing risk (NPF), and the level of liquidity (FDR) on the performance of Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia with the Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) approach in 2018-2020. The research method used is a quantitative method using panel data regression analysis with the help of E-Views version 10 software. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that the level of capital adequacy has a significant positive effect on performance, the level of financing risk has a significant positive effect on performance, while the level of liquidity has no effect on performance. This finding implies that if the level of capital adequacy and the level of financing risk increase, the performance of the BPRS will also increase, then when the level of liquidity increases or decreases, it does not affect the performance of the BPRS.Keywords: Capital adequacy level; Financing risk level; Liquidity level; Sharia Maqashid Index.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran serta pengaruh dari tingkat kecukupan modal (CAR), tingkat risiko pembiayaan (NPF), dan tingkat likuiditas (FDR) terhadap kinerja Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) pada Tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software E-Views versi 10. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukan tingkat kecukupan modal memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja, tingkat risiko pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan tingkat likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi jika tingkat kecukupan modal dan tingkat risiko pembiayaan mengalami peningkatan maka kinerja BPRS juga akan meningkat, selanjutnya ketika tingkat likuiditas meningkat maupun menurun, maka tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja BPRS.Kata Kunci: Tingkat kecukupan modal; Tingkat risiko pembiayaan; Tingkat likuiditas; Sharia Maqashid Index

ANALISIS KEUANGAN BPRS AL-SALAAM AMAL SALMAN DENGAN MODEL SHARIA CONFORMITY AND PROFITABILITY (SCnP) DAN TEKNIK DUPONT SYSTEM

This study aims to explain the Islamic financial performance based on the DuPont System Technique and Sharia conformity and Profitability (SCnP) at the Al-Salaam Amal Salman BPRS for the 2016-2020 period by analyzing two variables, namely sharia conformity or sharia conformity and profitability. This study uses quantitative research. Data retrieval in the form of secondary data obtained indirectly from information or additional data used in the form of journals, websites, and other data related to research. The method used is SCnP with sharia conformity ratios namely Sharia Investment, Sharia Income and Profit Sharing Ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Profit Margin Ratio while the DuPont System method uses the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) and Return On Investment (ROI).                The result of the study is analysis of the financial performance of BPRS Al-Salaam Amal Salman for the 2016-2019 period using Sharia conformity and Profitability is in the Upper Right Quadran (URQ) position which indicates the bank has a high level of compliance with sharia principles and profitability, while in 2020 it is in a position Lower Left Quadrant (LLQ) which indicates the bank has a level of compliance with sharia principles and low profitability. While the analysis using the DuPont System BPRS Al-Salaam Amal Salman has an average Net Profit Margin (NPM) of 23.393%, Total Assets Turn Over (TATO) of 20.666% and Return On Investment (ROI) of 0.029%

Islamic Banking Governance in Maqashid Sharia Perspectives: A Systematic Literature Review

The development of Islamic banking has prompted financial institutions to operate in accordance with Sharia principles. In this context, the role of sharia governance is crucial in supporting banking operations and enhancing bank performance. This study aims to examine the implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banking. To improve the performance of Islamic banks, good governance practices in line with Islamic law are essential, including the application of maqashid sharia principles. A library search was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze several national and international journal articles published in the past decade. Out of 75 identified articles, 38 were found to be relevant after screening. The results indicate that the implementation of Sharia governance can improve bank performance by adhering to the principles of Maqashid Sharia as a guide. Such implementation would enable Islamic banks to be leaders in the industry, enhance the quality of their services, and ultimately increase the company's value. This study concludes that adherence to the principles of Maqashid Sharia leads to higher bank performance in terms of service quality, which can improve a company's value. The implications of this study offer insights into how the implementation of Sharia governance, based on Maqashid Sharia principles, can affect bank performance in Islamic banking.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Tata Kelola Bank Syariah dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Suatu Kajian Literatur Sistematis. Perkembangan perbankan syariah telah mendorong lembaga-lembaga keuangan untuk beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam konteks ini, peran tata kelola syariah sangat penting dalam mendukung operasional perbankan dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi tata kelola syariah pada perbankan syariah. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja bank syariah, praktik tata kelola yang baik yang sejalan dengan konsep ekonomi Islam sangat penting, salah satunya dengan penerapan prinsip maqashid syariah. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis sejumlah artikel nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam satu dekade terakhir. Dari 75 artikel yang teridentifikasi, hanya 38 artikel yang relevan dengan topik kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tata kelola syariah dapat meningkatkan kinerja bank dengan mengikuti prinsip Maqashid Syariah sebagai panduan. Implementasi tersebut juga memungkinkan bank syariah untuk menjadi yang terdepan dalam industri perbankan, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam operasional bank syariah dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka dalam hal peningkatan kualitas layanan yang berefek pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana implementasi tata kelola syariah, berdasarkan prinsip Maqashid Syariah, dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bank syariah.The development of Islamic banking has prompted financial institutions to operate in accordance with Sharia principles. In this context, the role of sharia governance is crucial in supporting banking operations and enhancing bank performance. This study aims to examine the implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banking. To improve the performance of Islamic banks, good governance practices in line with Islamic law are essential, including the application of maqashid sharia principles. A library search was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze several national and international journal articles published in the past decade. Out of 75 identified articles, 38 were found to be relevant after screening. The results indicate that the implementation of Sharia governance can improve bank performance by adhering to the principles of Maqashid Sharia as a guide. Such implementation would enable Islamic banks to be leaders in the industry, enhance the quality of their services, and ultimately increase the company's value. This study concludes that adherence to the principles of Maqashid Sharia leads to higher bank performance in terms of service quality, which can improve a company's value. The implications of this study offer insights into how the implementation of Sharia governance, based on Maqashid Sharia principles, can affect bank performance in Islamic banking.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Tata Kelola Bank Syariah dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Suatu Kajian Literatur Sistematis. Perkembangan perbankan syariah telah mendorong lembaga-lembaga keuangan untuk beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam konteks ini, peran tata kelola syariah sangat penting dalam mendukung operasional perbankan dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi tata kelola syariah pada perbankan syariah. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja bank syariah, praktik tata kelola yang baik yang sejalan dengan konsep ekonomi Islam sangat penting, salah satunya dengan penerapan prinsip maqashid syariah. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis sejumlah artikel nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam satu dekade terakhir. Dari 75 artikel yang teridentifikasi, hanya 38 artikel yang relevan dengan topik kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tata kelola syariah dapat meningkatkan kinerja bank dengan mengikuti prinsip Maqashid Syariah sebagai panduan. Implementasi tersebut juga memungkinkan bank syariah untuk menjadi yang terdepan dalam industri perbankan, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam operasional bank syariah dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka dalam hal peningkatan kualitas layanan yang berefek pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana implementasi tata kelola syariah, berdasarkan prinsip Maqashid Syariah, dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bank syariah

Maqashid Sharia Performance In Indonesian Islamic Banks: The Role Of Intellectual Capital And Sharia Supervisory Boards Cross-Membership And Gender Diversity

This study will examine the link between intellectual capital and maqashid sharia performance as well as the moderating effects of cross-membership and gender diversity of the sharia supervisory board to improve the influence of intellectual capital on maqashid sharia performance. The secondary source of data for this study was the yearly financial statements listed in the Indonesian Financial Services Authority between 2008 and 2020. The data analysis method used in this inquiry was a panel data regression model. The analytical techniques employed in this work include descriptive statistical tests, preliminary tests, and hypothesis testing. According to the results of the three preliminary tests that were used to develop the panel data regression model, this study uses the random effect model in models 1 and 2 to evaluate the relationship between intellectual capital elements and maqashid sharia performance. Cross-membership and the gender of SSB women are moderating factors. The results of this study show that intellectual capital influences Indonesian Islamic Banks' performance following maqashid sharia positively. This suggests that making better use of intellectual capital can improve a company's maqashid sharia performance. Cross-membership has a negative impact on maqashid sharia's performance, demonstrating that it will hinder the board's ability to focus and function effectively, which will lead to a decrease maqashid sharia performance. The results of this study demonstrate that the average female representation on the sharia supervisory board is only 4% of the total samples, meaning that it cannot affect maqashid sharia performance. Therefore, the female gender of the sharia supervisory board has no impact on maqashid sharia performance. In this study, there was no empirical support for the claim that gender diversity and cross-membership on sharia supervisory boards may increase intellectual capital for maqashid sharia performance

DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIAH MAQASHID RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF SHARIAH BANKING IN INDONESIA

This study aims to examine the development of maqashid shariah research in the field of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is literature review. The type of data processing is in the form of a charting field. The data was obtained by using a database from Google Scholar. The results of the study showed that there were 64 articles in 50 journals during 2015-2020 although the number of fluctuating studies in general increased each year. The research was published in the journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance as many as 5 articles. The most topic used is Performance Analysis. The method often used is quantitative. The most data source widely used is secondary data