Causes of post-merger workforce adjustments

interior, detail of scallop ornament surrounding mihrab, 198

Acculturation of Chinese and Islamic Culture at the Interior of the Ronghe Mosque

The architectural form of the Ronghe mosque is an architectural work with cultural tolerance related to building function change and cultural fusion. The combination of culture is manifested in the form of the mosque’s interior with various elements and ornaments. The visual form of the mosque’s interior represents the function of the building inside. In addition to its practical functions, the visuals mosque buildings provide visual meaning from the result of new formations because they get the influence of Chinese culture the characterizes the mosque so that it becomes a building of places of worship that have own character without reducing the values of Islamic law. Acculturation or cultural fusion in its applica-tion to the interior of mosque has a new form and some are only a combined form. In the discussion of this paper apply the case study approach as part of a qualitative framework, which will be discussed descriptively analytically. This method focuses on periodic observations of the object under study by looking for traces as suggested by Gehl (2013, p.24). Keywords Acculturation, Chinese Culture, Islamic Culture and Ronghe Mosque

Novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Dan Nilai Pendidikan)

: The purposes of research is to describes: (1) element intrinsic which was found in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (2) factors behind the creation of novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy;(3) education value in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; and (4) reader conception in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research method was using descriptive qualitative, using the approach of literary sociology. Data sources used were document and informant. The results of this research are: 1) element intrinsic which was found in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy: plot, theme, character, setting, point of view, message; 2) factors behind the creation of novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; author wanted to show the proverbial “becik ketitik ala kethara” that truth will appear and crime will appear later; 3) education value in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta: religion value, social value, moral value, and esthetic value; 4) In response to readers of the novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta, they generally feel carried away when reading the novel

Sound Quality inside Mosques: A Case Study on the Impact of Mihrab Geometry

This chapter presents a detailed analysis to identify the best Mihrab (prayer niche of Imam) geometry with respect to acoustic performance of mosques. Mihrab geometry has an impact on daily prayer recitation and orders, as the Imam (prayer leader) faces this semicircular shape. Sound pressure level (SPL) has been simulated to compare different well-known designs and geometries of Mihrab by ODEON. A typical mosque in an educational campus was considered for the study, and it is found that Safavid Mihrab geometry has the best performance followed by Chinese, Mughal, and Tulunid Mihrab geometries, while the worst performance is found in Almoravid Mihrab geometry. This study obviously guides the mosque designers to choose the appropriate Mihrab geometry with regard to the acoustic performance

Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy

The purpose of this study were (1) to descript style of shimile language that used in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) to descript the style of shimile language which is more used in novel dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (3) to descript the style of shimile language function in novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The data of this study are sentences inside of novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Which is used the style of shimile language. The data resource of this study is novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This data are collect by (1) read the novel repeatedly understanding the novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy , by the purpose ae to have the understanding clearly which is novel that had study, (2) write the sentences which have the style of shimile language which are match with teory of Gorys Keraf, and (4) put in the style of shimile language which had fomating into inventarritation data. Discovery of this study is the style of shimile language in this novel

The Islamic Crossed-Arch Domes in Cordoba: Geometry and Structural Analysis of the “Capilla de Villaviciosa”

Crossed-arch domes are a singular type of ribbed vaults. Their characteristic feature is that the ribs that form the vault are intertwined, forming polygons or stars, leaving an empty space in the centre. The earliest known vaults of this type are found in the Great Mosque of Córdoba, built ca. 960 a.C. The type spread through Spain, and the north of Africa in the 10th to the 16th Centuries, and was used by Guarini and Vittone in the 17th and 18th Centuries in Italy. However, it was used only in a few buildings. Though the literature about the structural behaviour of ribbed Gothic vaults is extensive, so far no structural analysis of crossed arch domes has been made. The purpose of this work is, first to show the way to attack such an analysis within the frame of Modern Limit Analysis of Masonry Structures (Heyman 1995), and then to apply the approach to study the stability of the dome of the Capilla de Villaviciosa. The work may give some clues to art and architectural historians to understand better the origin and development of Islamic dome architecture

SIMULATION STUDY ON OIL SWELLING DURING CO2 INJECTION FOR LIGHT OIL SAMPLES

Carbon dioxide CO2 injection method is one of enhanced oil recovery EOR techniques that is taking the place of interest in oil industry nowadays because of its availability and low cost relatively. Oil swelling during the process of miscible CO2 flooding is the main factor influencing the effectiveness of this method to enhance oil recovery, since it will improve the permeability of the rock when CO2 extracts the residual oil and swells it to let it move leaving more connected pore spaces in the reservoir. The main objective of this study is to determine the swelling factor of some light oil samples having different compositions and properties, and analyse the result to predict factors that affect oil swelling factor so as to technically evaluate the injection process since CO2 injection technique has been widely used in oil industry. CO2 injection evaluation comprises two categories; technical and economical. Technical factor is based on geological, geophysical, engineering and transportation issues. The considered issue in this study is one of the engineering issues which is the effect of CO2 injection on hydrocarbon fluid volume. Oil swelling factor due to CO2 flooding was determined by simulating some lab data using CMG software. A dead oil sample was recombined with methane and CO2 gas after its composition has been identified by gas chromatography analysis. The composition of the other samples has been taken from an SPE paper prepared by Nancy, Italic (1990). Oil samples compositions were entered to the CMG software. Swelling test was run to determine the swelling factor; it was applied for different CO2 concentrations starting from 20% mole, 40% mole, 50% mole, & 60% mole. Constant composition test CCE was run to predict the saturation pressure at each CO2 concentration. The result and output of this simulation were analysed, & graphs have been created for the completion of this project. During this project it was verified that, Based on the technical/ oil swelling factors, CO2 flooding is considered as feasible process up to 60% mole for all oil samples, since the swelling factors did not reach the critical point, beyond which the swelling factor start to decrease

STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA PADA FILM “DALAM MIHRAB CINTA” KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Abstrak: Karya sastra adalah seni yang indah dan merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia terhadap naluri keindahannya. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah film, seperti halnya film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, yang di dalamnya tergambar struktur kepribadian tokoh-tokohnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan unsur id (das es) tokoh-tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (2) mendeskripsikan unsur ego (das ich) tokoh-tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (3) mendeskripsikan unsur superego (das ueber ich) tokoh-tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa paparan dialog antar tokoh dan berbagai kisah yang menjelaskan psikologi kepribadian tokoh pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Aspek-aspek yang dianalisis yaitu kajian psikologis dengan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud yang meliputi id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama pada film tersebut. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisi deskriptif. Hasil analisisi data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian id tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, yaitu sedih/ menangis, lupa, pendiam, merasa senang, melakukan kesenangan, mengajarkan kesenangan, dan tidur. Kepribadian ego tokoh utama yang muncul meliputi sadar akan realita, marah, beristirahat, memberi maaf/ memaafkan orang lain, mengucapkan terima kasih, bersenda gurau, melamun, dan melukai orang lain. Sementara itu, kepribadian superego tokoh utama yang muncul pada film itu antara lain simpati, religius, menghormati orang lain, tegas, sungkan, pemarah, dan cemburu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Kepribadian id tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yang paling dominan adalah sedih/ menangis dan merasa senang; (2) Kepribadian ego tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yang paling dominan adalah sadar akan realita dan marah; (3) Kepribadian superego tokoh utama pada film “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yang paling dominan adalah simpati.Kata kunci: Kepribadian, Tokoh Utama, Fil

Ekspresi Sakral Arsitektur pada Bangunan Masjid Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Masjid Sunan Ampel merupakan salah satu bukti sejarah perkembangan Islam diPulau Jawa oleh peran Wali Songo, yaitu Sunan Ampel. Bangunan Masjid SunanAmpel pada awalnya didirikan untuk kepentingan dakwah dan tempat belajar,sehingga tercermin budaya dan ekspresi sakral pada elemen bangunannyaberdasarkan pemahaman mengenai sakral oleh Sunan Ampel. Renovasi danperluasan Masjid Sunan Ampel mengalami penyesuaian terhadap kondisilingkungan akibat ketersediaan lahan dan perkembangan sosial-budaya. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekspresi sakral pada Masjid Sunan Ampel yangtelah mengalami pengembangan secara fisik dan spasial. Metode penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis objek dan mesintesis analisisobjek berdasarkan parameter ekspresi sakral sehingga dapat diketahui unsurpembentuk ekspresi sakral berdasarkan elemen spasial, elemen visual, dan elemennon-visual bangunan masjid