1,009,747 research outputs found
Information theory in high energy physics (extensive and nonextensive approach)
The application of information theory approach (both in its extensive and
nonextensive versions) to high energy multiparticle processes is discussed and
confronted with experimental data on e+e- annihilation processes, pp and
\bar{p}p scatterings and heavy ion collisions.Comment: 6 pages - contribution to International Workshop on: Trends and
Perspectives in Extensive and Non-Extensive Statistical Mechanics (in Honour
to the q-60th Birthday of Constantino Tsallis) November 19-21, 2003, Angra
dos Reis, Brazil Small corrections added. To be published in Physica A (2004
Consistent effective description of nucleonic resonances in an unitary relativistic field-theoretic way
High energy strong interaction physics is successfully described by the local
renormalizable gauge theory called Quantum-Chromo-Dynamics (QCD) with quarks
and gluons as ``elementary'' degrees of freedom, while intermediate energy
strong interaction physics shows up to be determined by a non-local,
non--renormalizable effective field theory (EFT) of ``effective'' degrees of
freedom like mesons, ground state baryons and resonances. Within the picture of
an effective field theory of strong interaction at intermediate energies I
present a ``toy-model'' in which fermionic and bosonic resonances are
considered to be ``particles'', i.e. they consistently are described by
(anti-)commuting effective field-operators (containing dynamics of infinitely
many quark-gluon or meson-nucleon diagrams) which are comfortably treated by
Wick's Theorem in a covariant framework and obey unitarity. Non-trivial
implications to couplings of non-local interactions are shown.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure; invited talk given at XIV. Int. Sem. on High
Energy Physics Probl., 17.-22.8.1998, Dubna (to be published in the
proceedings
New Physics and the Landau Pole
In scalar field theories the Landau pole is an ultraviolet singularity in the
running coupling constant that indicates a mass scale at which the theory
breaks down and new physics must intervene. However, new physics at the pole
will in general affect the running of the low energy coupling constant, which
will in turn affect the location of the pole and the related upper limit
(``triviality'' bound) on the low energy coupling constant. If the new physics
is strongly coupled to the scalar fields these effects can be significant even
though they are power suppressed. We explore the possible range of such effects
by deriving the one loop renormalization group equations for an effective
scalar field theory with a dimension 6 operator representing the low energy
effects of the new physics. As an independent check we also consider a
renormalizable model of the high-scale physics constructed so that its low
energy limit coincides with the effective theory.Comment: 26 pages, 5 figure
Trace Anomaly and Quantization of Maxwell's Theory on Non-Commutative Spaces
The canonical and symmetrical energy-momentum tensors and their non-zero
traces in Maxwell's theory on non-commutative spaces have been found. Dirac's
quantization of the theory under consideration has been performed. I have found
the extended Hamiltonian and equations of motion in the general gauge covariant
form.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX. Talk given at 24th Annual MRST
(Montreal-Rochester-Syracuse-Toronto) Conference on High-Energy Physics (MRST
2002), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics-Waterloo, Ontario, Canada,
15-17 May 2002
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