DAMPAK EKSTERNALITAS BUDIDAYA USAHA PETERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR TERHADAP KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi pada Perusahaan Peternakan CV. Sama Jaya Utama di Desa Madukoro, Kec. Kotabumi Utara, Kab. Lampung Utara)

ABSTRAK Dalam menjalankan suatu kegiatan usaha di sektor peternakan ayam yang berskala kecil maupun besar pastinya memiliki eksternalitas bagi orang lain dan lingkungan sekitar. Eksternalitas adalah dampak (positif atau negatif) dari keberadaan suatu usaha yang merupakan keniscayaan yang perlu diketahui oleh para pelaku ekonomi. Jika dampaknya yang memberikan keuntungan kepada pihak lain disebut eksternalitas positif. Sebaliknya jika tindakan yang mengakibatkan kerugian pihak lainnya disebut eskternalitas negatif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak eksternalitas budidaya usaha peternak ayam ras petelur terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan bagaimana dampak eksternalitas budidaya usaha peternak ayam ras petelur terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas budidaya usaha peternak ayam ras petelur terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas budidaya usaha peternak ayam ras petelur terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 oarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dampak eksternalitas Perusahaan Peternakan ayam ras petelur CV. Sama Jaya Utama terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi meliputi eksternalitas positif dan negatif, eksternalitas positif, yaitu adanya penyerapan tenaga kerja, meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat, berkembangnya struktur ekonomi. Eksternalitas negatif yang ditimbulkan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi yaitu lingkungan diantaranya terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan, serta kesehatan masyarakat menurun. Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam, keberadaan Perusahaan Peternakan ayam ras petelur CV.Sama Jaya Utama melakukan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan Ekonomi Islam, dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam yaitu Prinsip keadilan dan Prinsip Tolong- menolong (Ta’awun). Kata Kunci : Eksternalitas, Peternakan Ayam, Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat usiness activity in the small or large scale chicken farming sector, it certainly has externalities for other people and the surrounding environment. Externality is the impact (positive or negative) of the existence of a business which is a necessity that needs to be known by economic actors. If the impact benefits other parties, it is called a positive externality. Conversely, if an action results in a loss to the other party, it is called a negative externality. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the externalities of laying hen breeder business cultivation affect the socio-economic conditions of society and how the externalities of laying hen breeder business externalities impact the socio-economic conditions of society in an Islamic economic perspective. The purpose of this study was to determine the externalities of laying hens cultivating business externalities on the socio-economic community, and to determine the externalities of laying hens cultivating externalities on the socio�economic community in an Islamic economic perspective. This research is a qualitative research with the nature of descriptive analysis research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. The resource persons in this study amounted to 15 people. Based on the results of the study, the impact of externalities on laying hens farming company CV. Sama Jaya Utama to socio�economic conditions include positive and negative externalities, positive externalities, namely the absorption of labor, increasing people's income, the development of economic structures. Negative externalities caused to socio-economic conditions, namely the environment, including environmental pollution, and declining public health. According to the Islamic Economic Perspective, the existence of a laying hen company CV.Sama Jaya Utama carries out activities that are in accordance with Islamic Economics, with Islamic economic principles, namely the Principle of justice and the Principle of Mutual Assistance (Ta'awun) Keywords: Externalities, Chicken Farm, Socio-Economic Conditions of Societ

Dampak Eksternalitas PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas dari industri PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian lapangan secara deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pabrik tekstil ini berdampak eksternalitas positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan terserapnya tenaga kerja dan terbukanya peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan akan berimbas pula pada peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan agama. Dampak negatif PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kemacetan akibat arus pergantian shift karyawan yang jumlahnya ribuan. Selain itu terdapat dampak negatif turunan seperti terjadinya penumpukan sampah akibat adanya pasar di belakang pabrik

Production of BIOFIR Bottled Drinking Water in UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo: A Perspective of Islamic Economic System

The research conducted aims to determine the production process of BIOFIR bottled water in UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo is reviewed from the principles of Islamic production and the implementation of the Islamic economic system regarding the basic and instrumental values of Islamic economics. Research methods used in research conducted on UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of case study research on objects. The data collection techniques are through interviews with informants, both in person and online media, direct observation at the informant's place, documentation in the form of photos related to drinking water production business activities carried out by UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo as complementary evidence in the research, and triangulation of the methods used by researchers to unearth the truth of business owner informants. The results of the research obtained in this study are the production process of BIOFIR bottled drinking water at UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo has been quite good and meets the provisions of production in an Islamic manner. Other results show that Islamic principles of production have been applied and the basic and instrumental values of Islamic economics have been applied to the factors of production

Production of BIOFIR Bottled Drinking Water in UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo: A Perspective of Islamic Economic System

The research conducted aims to determine the production process of BIOFIR bottled water in UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo is reviewed from the principles of Islamic production and the implementation of the Islamic economic system regarding the basic and instrumental values of Islamic economics. Research methods used in research conducted on UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of case study research on objects. The data collection techniques are through interviews with informants, both in person and online media, direct observation at the informant's place, documentation in the form of photos related to drinking water production business activities carried out by UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo as complementary evidence in the research, and triangulation of the methods used by researchers to unearth the truth of business owner informants. The results of the research obtained in this study are the production process of BIOFIR bottled drinking water at UD. Sumber Mubarokah Sidoarjo has been quite good and meets the provisions of production in an Islamic manner. Other results show that Islamic principles of production have been applied and the basic and instrumental values of Islamic economics have been applied to the factors of production