H.B. 22-1326: Analysis of Colorado’s Fentanyl Policy

Abstract

Fentanyl is one the most potent drugs on the market, its synthetic nature makes it is one of the deadliest at the lowest quantities. Many of its injectors are entirely unaware of its existence when they consume cocaine, methamphetamine, Xanax, ecstasy, and heroin. Nationwide and within Colorado, the use of synthetic fentanyl has perpetuated a crisis that threatens the health and safety of numerous communities, with both fatal and non-fatal overdoses continually on the rise. In 2022, Colorado passed H.B. 22-1326, aimed at curbing fentanyl deaths and non-fatal overdoses, by further criminalizing fentanyl possession. Understanding the effectiveness of felony-heavy drug policies similar to this one is crucial in order to implement measures to curb the impact that fentanyl bears. Additionally, analyzing the significance of this measure in more ways than just death counts provides insight into secondary and tertiary effects, such as those on communities of color. Looking into two alternate policy strategies, as well as observing pre and post-implementation data from each, can provide important clarity on what elements of a fentanyl policy have compelling results that should be instituted in measures in the future. Adherence to the recommended policy changes and strategies will aid in minimizing the adverse impacts that fentanyl may have, as it continues to be synthetically manufactured and distributed