Pathway to Freedom: A Community Health Center Protocol for Guiding Human Trafficking Survivors to Safety

Abstract

Human trafficking is a significant public health issue that intersects with social drivers of health, making community health centers (CHCs) uniquely positioned to address this problem. This project developed a comprehensive protocol for a Midwestern CHC to identify and support human trafficking survivors while contributing to prevention efforts. The protocol focuses on four key components: establishing partnerships with local agencies, training the health care team, implementing a universal education approach, and creating trauma-informed referral processes. Grounded in Madeleine Leininger\u27s Culture Care Theory, the protocol emphasizes culturally safe, survivor-centered, trauma-informed care. Evaluation methods include pre and post training assessments and ongoing quality improvement measures. The project highlights the critical role of CHCs in combating human trafficking and emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and community partnerships. Future directions include expanding the protocol to address related forms of exploitation and strengthening community partnerships. This work represents a significant step towards creating healthier, more equitable communities by enhancing health care accessibility for vulnerable populations and fostering a collaborative, trauma-informed approach to care