ANALYSIS OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB ON THE UTILIZATION OF RAINWATER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN AL-QUR'AN

Abstract

General Background: Rainwater plays a vital role in environmental preservation, supporting agriculture, water conservation, and ecosystem health. In Islamic teachings, rain is frequently discussed in the Quran as a manifestation of Allah's mercy and sustenance. Specific Background: This study explores M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of Quranic verses on rainwater utilization for environmental preservation, primarily focusing on Tafsir al-Misbah. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies have highlighted rain's environmental benefits, limited research examines its Quranic interpretation through the lens of contemporary tafsir, particularly its implications for sustainability. Aims: The research aims to understand how Quraish Shihab's analysis links rainwater to environmental conservation, focusing on themes such as soil fertility, agriculture, and groundwater management. Results: Shihab's interpretation of Surah an-Nahl (16:65), Fussilat (41:39), al-Baqarah (2:22), and al-An’am (6:99) highlights rain's role in reviving barren land, producing fruits, and supporting plant growth, emphasizing its contribution to sustainable environmental practices. Novelty: The study contributes to the discourse on Islamic environmental ethics by integrating Quranic exegesis with modern sustainability concepts. It reveals the Quran's relevance in promoting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing soil erosion, conserving water, and enhancing air quality. Implications: This research underscores the Quranic foundation for environmental stewardship, promoting rainwater utilization in various sectors as a divine mandate, offering valuable insights for policymakers, environmentalists, and Islamic scholars seeking to align ecological conservation with religious teachings