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Kmetijska gospodarstva in lokacije bivališč njihovih lastnikov z vidika neposrednih plačil iz EU: študija primera za del Poljske

Abstract

Instruments promoting rural development have been implemented by many countries. Areabased payments for farmers allocated under the Common Agricultural Policy constitute one of such instruments in the European Union. The support system for rural areas, including the size of the declared reference parcels, is monitored as part of the cross-compliance mechanism. Parcels with unfavorable landuse patterns are more difficult to farm. According to estimates, more than 30% of agricultural farms in Poland fall into this category. This study proposes a universal algorithm for controlling the information submitted by farmers in payment applications. More than 76,000 applications were analyzed, and farms with the defective spatial structure of land were randomly selected. The results show that most errors occur in the case of land parcels situated the farthest from a farm holding (declared in the application), but the analysis revealed no strong correlation in this respect.Številne države imajo instrumente za podporo razvoju podeželja. Ena takih oblik podpore v državah Evropske unije so subvencije za kmetijske površine kmetijskih pridelovalcev, ki se izvajajo v okviru Skupne kmetijske politike. Podporni sistem za podeželje, vključno s površinami, ki jih kmetijski pridelovalec prijavi za subvencije, je predmet nadzora. Kadar imajo parcele pomanjkljivo prostorsko strukturo, je kmetijska dejavnost na njih otežena. Takih posestev kmetijskih pridelovalcev je na Poljskem več kot 30%.Članek predstavlja univerzalen algoritem za izvajanje kontrole podatkov v prijavah kmetijskih pridelovalcev. Analizirali smo več kot 76.000 prijav kmetijskih pridelovalcev, med katerimi smo naključno izbrali skupino kmetijskih pridelovalcev z razpršeno prostorsko strukturo. Rezultati kažejo, da se večina napak pojavlja pri zemljiščih, ki so najbolj oddaljeni od kmetijskega gospodarstva (navedeni v vlogi), vendar analiza ni pokazala močne korelacije v zvezi s tem

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ZRC SAZU Publishing (Znanstvenoraziskovalni center - Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti)

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Last time updated on 21/02/2021

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Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0