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Light-Driven Hydrogen Production from Aqueous Protons using Molybdenum Catalysts

Abstract

Homogeneous light-driven systems employing molecular molybdenum catalysts for hydrogen production are described. The specific Mo complexes studied are six-coordinate bis­(benzenedithiolate) derivatives having two additional isocyanide or phosphine ligands to complete the coordination sphere. Each of the complexes possesses a trigonal prismatic coordination geometry. The complexes were investigated as proton reduction catalysts in the presence of [Ru­(bpy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, ascorbic acid, and visible light. Over 500 TON are obtained over 24 h. Electrocatalysis occurs between the Mo<sup>IV</sup>/Mo<sup>III</sup> and Mo<sup>III</sup>/Mo<sup>II</sup> redox couples, around 1.0 V vs SCE. Mechanistic studies by <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy show that upon two-electron reduction the Mo­(CNR)<sub>2</sub>(bdt)<sub>2</sub> complex dissociates the isocyanide ligands, followed by addition of acid to result in the formation of molecular hydrogen and the Mo­(bdt)<sub>2</sub> complex

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The Francis Crick Institute

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Last time updated on 12/02/2018

This paper was published in The Francis Crick Institute.

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