Современные подходы к определению понятий социальной сплоченности и социального капитала

Abstract

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти соціальної згуртованості та соціального капіталу і можливості їх взаємозв’язку. Досліджено генезис понять «соціальна згуртованість» і «соціальний капітал». Визначено та узагальнено основні сучасні підходи щодо визначення понять «соціальна згуртованість» та «соціальний капітал».The article deals with social cohesion, social capital and the possibility of inter relationship between them. The genesis of the concepts of «social cohesion» and «social capital» has been researched. When researching the genesis of the concept of social cohesionit is necessary to note that a number of scientific studies of the last century on social capital, social justice, solidarity, unity, economic development and their relationships became prerequisites for formulating the modern concepts of social cohesion. Search for a clear and coherent concept of social cohesion reflects the necessity for specific needs for a modernized society where standards of coordination of individual and collective actions are the subject of complex legitimate procedures. The changes that constantly occurinsuchanopen modernized society should, in turn, be the subject of deep analysis so that they do not lead to «cohesion crises». The research of the range of problems regarding social capital began with a purely sociological research and the term «social capital» was first formulated in the sociological study of the system of human relationships. With regard to this term, sociologists were interested in the social aspect of human interaction as a manifestation of socialization. Economists, who during the twentieth century moved from absolutisation of physical capital to research of sources, components and efficiency of human capitalat enterprizes, were interested in how business contacts, formal and informal professional communication in the process of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of products may affect the different areas of society, including social and labor.В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты социальной сплоченности и социального капитала и возможности их взаимосвязи. Исследован генезис понятий «социальная сплоченность» и «социальный капитал». Определены и обобщены основные современные подходы к определению понятий «социальная сплоченность» и «социальный капитал»

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