The soils of four separate areas lying within the outcrop
of the Lower Carboniferous Limestone to the south and
southwest of Kendal were sampled and analysed for
copper, lead, zinc, barium and manganese.
Mining activity in the areas has been of little
significance; restricted to a small number of disused
trials for iron and two old lead mines at Brigsteer and
Whitbarrow. Significant geochemical anomalies are few
and can be related to either artificial contamination,
association with minor iron mineralisation or to the
reefal limestones that occur in the south of the area.
The latter are of greatest significance in view of the
similarities with areas along the Craven Fault system to
the east and the association of economic mineralisation
in Carboniferous reefs in Ireland
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